• Title/Summary/Keyword: Filter Banks

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A Common Synthesis Filter for MPEG-2 BC/AAC Audio Using Recursive Structure (Recursive 구조를 이용한 MPEG-2 BC/AAC 오디오 공용 합성 필터)

  • 강명수;박세기;오신범;이채욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.6C
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    • pp.874-882
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    • 2004
  • MPEG Audio compression algorithm is the international standard for the digital compression of high quality audio using mechanism of the perceptual coding based on psychoacoustic masking. It is necessary to discuss the constraints on designing of common filter banks for MPEG-2 BC and MPEG-2 AAC decoder system, which is not Down yet, mapping audio signals from the time domain into the frequency domain. In this paper, we present an architecture of common synthesis filter whcih can be used for MPEG-2 BC and MPEG-2 AAC decoder using recursive structure. The proposed algorithm is based on recursive architecture that effectively performs common compulsion.

Vibration Signal Analysis using Filter Banks (필터뱅크를 이용한 진동신호 분석)

  • 홍기섭;정우갑;한성환;박우룡;배현덕
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.943-946
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    • 2000
  • 기계설비의 진동신호와 음향신호에서 결함신호를 검출하기 위해 본 논문에서는 ALE와 트리구조 필터뱅크를 이용 진동분석 시스템을 설계 구현하였다. ALE는 신호를 전처리함으로서 진동신호의 주기성분을 제거하여 결함신호검출을 용이하게 하며 트리구조 필터뱅크는 비정제적 결함신호를 전 대역에서 동일한 분해도로 분해한다. 설계된 진동분석 시스템은 모의실험과 DSP상의 구현을 통해 그 성능이 평가하였다.

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A Study to Eliminate the Motion Artifacts of Pulse Oximeter using Filter Banks (필터뱅크를 이용한 펄스 옥시메터의 동잡음 제거)

  • 이주원;이종회;정원근;김주명;이건기
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose new method of signal processing for the Pulse Oximeter for resistant motion artifact. When measure Oxygen saturation, today Pulse Oximeter is low reality because of patient moving, and it low difficult to filtering because of overlap Oxygen saturation and motion artifact. For we measure high reality Oxygen saturation, we reduces motion artifact. In this paper, we Propose and simulate method of signal processing for the Pulse Oximeter for resistant motion artifact.

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An interpolation 1-D kernel with quadratic polynomials

  • Ozawa, Kazuhiro;Aikawa, Naoyuki;Sato, Masamitsu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.563-566
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    • 2000
  • Sampling rate conversion widely used in subband coding, A/D and D/A transitions etc. is an important techniques Nyquist filters and the filter banks have been used for the sampling converter. However, they need many memories and, whenever the sampling rate is changed, it is necessary to design filters. So the objective of this paper is to present a new kernel that is quick to evaluate and has a good stopband performance.

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Design method of interpolation kernel using piecewise $\textit{n}$ th polynomials

  • Honma, Akihiro;Aikawa, Naoyuki
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.694-697
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    • 2002
  • Sampling rate conversion widely used in subband coding, A/D and D/A transitions etc. is an important techniques. Nyquist filters and the filter banks have been used far the sampling converter. However, they need many memories and, whenever the sampling rate is changed it is necessary to redesign filters. Then we propose design method of the new interpolation kernel. Design method of the new interpolation kernel is approximated each piecewise of lowpass filter by n th polynomials. The proposed kernel is not redesigned, whenever the sampling rate is changed. The proposed kernel is a continuous function, the sampling rate of the rational number can be converted.

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Fast Binary Wavelet Transform (고속 이진 웨이블렛 변환)

  • 강의성;이경훈;고성제
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2001
  • A theory of binary wavelets has been recently proposed by using two-band perfect reconstruction filter banks over binary field . Binary wavelet transform (BWT) of binary images can be used as an alternative to the real-valued wavelet transform of binary images in image processing applications such as compression, edge detection, and recognition. The BWT, however, requires large amount of computations since its operation is accomplished by matrix multiplication. In this paper, a fast BWT algorithm which utilizes filtering operation instead or matrix multiplication is presented . It is shown that the proposed algorithm can significantly reduce the computational complexity of the BWT. For the decomposition and reconstruction or an N ${\times}$ N image, the proposed algorithm requires only 2LN$^2$ multiplications and 2(L-1)N$^2$addtions when the filter length is L, while the BWT needs 2N$^3$multiplications and 2N(N-1)$^2$additions.

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On the Performance of Interference Excision Scheme using Multiple Adaptive Filter Banks in Spread Spectrum Communication Systems (대역확산 통신시스템에서 다중 적응 필터 뱅크를 이용한 간섭신호 제거 시스템 성능 분석)

  • 박재오;이정재
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.653-660
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an adaptive interference excision scheme with multiple adaptive filter bank using an adaptive algorithm is proposed. This scheme suppresses interference in the wavelet packet transform domain for the direct spread spectrum communication systems. Using the Monte-Carlo simulation, we analyze the performance of the direct spread spectrum communication systems with this excision scheme using LMS and RLS adaptive algorithms in AWGN and interference channel.

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Detection and Tracking of Time Varying Power System Frequencies and Harmonics using Subband Adaptive Filtering (적응 부밴드 필터링을 이용한 전력계통 시변 주파수와 고조파 검출 및 추적)

  • Sohn, Sang-Wook;Choi, Hun;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.679-687
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a subband filtering and adaptive prediction technique for analyzing harmonics in power systems is presented. In this method, the filter banks are designed to decompose odd and even order harmonics separately. The adaptive prediction has been employed reduce the transient and white noise effect in time varying harmonics detecting and tracking. The frequencies and amplitudes of the decomposed harmonics are estimated by recursive algorithm. To demonstrate the performances of the developed technique, computer simulations to the signal with the time-varying frequency and THD are carried out.

Polyphase Filtered OFDM Transmission System (다상 필터 기반 OFDM 전송시스템의 설계)

  • 이창수;유경열
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a polyphase filtered orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (PF-OFDM) technique. The proposed structure uses a modified discrete Fourier transform (MDFT) transmultiplexer to achieve greater spectral efficiency than an OFDM system, while preserving backward compatibility with it. The prototype PF-OFDM filter has excellent time and frequency localization properties, which matte it possible to eliminate a guard interval (or cyclic prefix) and easily suppress interchannel interference (ICI). This modulation technique uses a single DFT structure, in contrast to a MDFT transmultiplexer, which requires two DFT polyphase filter banks. The PF-OFDM modulation is .justified over multipath Rayleigh fading channels.

Gaze Direction Estimation Method Using Support Vector Machines (SVMs) (Support Vector Machines을 이용한 시선 방향 추정방법)

  • Liu, Jing;Woo, Kyung-Haeng;Choi, Won-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2009
  • A human gaze detection and tracing method is importantly required for HMI(Human-Machine-Interface) like a Human-Serving robot. This paper proposed a novel three-dimension (3D) human gaze estimation method by using a face recognition, an orientation estimation and SVMs (Support Vector Machines). 2,400 images with the pan orientation range of $-90^{\circ}{\sim}90^{\circ}$ and tilt range of $-40^{\circ}{\sim}70^{\circ}$ with intervals unit of $10^{\circ}$ were used. A stereo camera was used to obtain the global coordinate of the center point between eyes and Gabor filter banks of horizontal and vertical orientation with 4 scales were used to extract the facial features. The experiment result shows that the error rate of proposed method is much improved than Liddell's.