• Title/Summary/Keyword: Figure and Ground

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Categorization of Middle school students' Math Learning Style Preferences and Comparison of Academic Characteristics (중학생의 수학학습양식 선호유형의 범주화와 학습 특성 비교)

  • Paik, Hee Su
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.15-35
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the research is to categorize math learners into pattern through those tools that distinguish math learning style for middle school students. On the ground of survey for 976 middle school students, the fact that there are 16 different math learning style at the result of cluster analysis is confirmed and the results are compared and analyzed previous research. Also according to the each constituent of math learning style, dissimilarity of distribution about learner of different sexes and grades are analyzed. It's helpful to understanding the whole characteristics of learners regarding math learning to figure out their cognitive and affective learning styles through the tools to distinguish their math learning styles.

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Deformation Estimation of Slope Reinforced Materials by Rain and Temperature (사면보강재의 강우 및 온도에 의한 변형 해석)

  • Hong, Sung-Jin;Chang, Ki-Tae;Han, Heui-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2005
  • It is necessary, in the light of the importance of long-term slope stability problem, to develop a simple method or tool which can figure out the possible failure zone resulted from weathering effect and other factors. The FBG sensor system is used to estimate the correlations between the temperature and the slope in Yunhwajae, and to find a failure zone in slopes effectively. This research is to seek for the correlation between the soil temperature distribution and the strain distribution in a active zone by analyzing the data from the in-situ measurement so that the possible failure zone should be well defined based on the correlation. The zone of high temperature fluctuation can be regarded as one of the possible sliding zone due to the weathering effect while the constant temperature depth of the ground, if exists, would not be relatively affected by the weathering process.

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A Preliminary Investigation for the Restoration of the Shape of Seong-ryong Ryu's Armor (서애 류성룡 갑옷의 형태 복원을 위한 기초조사)

  • Park, Ga-Young;Lee, Eun-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2009
  • Due to the severe damages, it is very difficult to fathom out the original shape of the armor of Seong-ryong Ryu(1542-1607) right now. Ryu was a distinguished scholar official of his period, and his remaining armor has been designated as a National Treasure No. 460. This is a study of the types of the used scales, their positions used, the methods of their connections, and their hemmings, to figure out the original process of producing the armor. Based upon the research results, the remaining pieces of the armor are restored according to the discovered contemporary procedure of the armor. Then hypotheses are proposed for the three kinds of armor made up of long pieces, and three kinds of the armor of short pieces, and problems of the proposed hypotheses are considered for further studies. Hopefully this kind of approach shall serve as a ground stone for the better restorations of the scale armors of Joseon period in the future.

MTF Measurement for Flight Model of MAC, a 2.5m GSD Earth Observation Camera (2.5m 해상도 지구관측 카메라 MAC 비행모델의 지상 MTF 성능 측정)

  • Kim, Eugene-D.;Choi, Young-Wan;Yang, Ho-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2005
  • The Flight Model of MAC (Medium-sized Aperture Camera), a 2.5m GSD class earth observation camera has been aligned and assembled. Topics discussed in this paper include the ground MTF performance of the MAC system, and the alignment of the focal plane assembly. MTF was measured by a knife-edge scanning technique, and a 450 mm diameter Cassegrain collimator with diffraction-limited performance was made and used for the MTF measurements. System MTF was used as the figure-of-merit to find the best focus of the focal plane assembly.

An Experimental Investigation on the Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Submerged Artificial Seabed System in Regular Waves (중층계류식 인공해저시스템의 파랑중 운동특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoon Sang-Joon;Yang Chan-Kyu;Kim Hyeon-Ju;Kim Heon-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the experimental investigation on the hydrodynamic behavior of the submerged artificial seabed system in regular waves. This system can function as a basis of seaweed forest which will cultivate coastal fishing ground and enhance coastal productivity. The experiment was conducted with the submerged rectangular plates of different length and depth in 2-D wave flume of KRISO/KORDI. The wave exciting forces, mooring line tension and 2-D motion response are measured and analyzed to figure out the design strategy.

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A Study for Damping Application to Response-controlled Structure

  • Shinozaki, Yozo;Mogi, Yoshihiro;Ota, Masaaki;Yoshikawa, Hiroaki
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.149-164
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    • 2021
  • Most of high-rise buildings in Japan*1 are structure with damping systems recently. The design procedure is performance-based design (PBD), which is based on the nonlinear response history procedure (NRHP) using 2 or 3-dimentional frame model. In addition, hysteretic property of steel plates or velocity-dependent property of viscous dampers are common practice for the damping system. However, for the selection of damping system, the easy dynamic analysis of recent date may lead the most of engineers to focus attention on the maximum response only without thinking how it shakes. By nature, the seismic design shall be to figure out the action of inertia forces by complex & dynamic loads including periodic and pulse-like characteristics, what we call seismic ground motion. And it shall be done under the dynamic condition. On the contrary, we engineers engineers have constructed the easy-to-use static loads and devoted ourselves to handle them. The structures with damping system shall be designed considering how the stiffness & damping to be applied to the structures against the inertia forces with the viewpoint of dynamic aspect. In this paper we reconsider the role of damping in vibration and give much thought to the basic of shake with damping from a standpoint of structural design. Then, we present some design examples based on them.

The Development of Evaluation System for the Sustainable Conservation of Old Tree in Agricultural Landscape (농촌지역 노거수의 지속가능한 보전을 위한 평가체계 개발 연구)

  • Son, Jinkwan;Kim, Mi-heui;Lee, Siyoung;Kang, Donghyeon;Kim, Nam-Choon;Kang, Banghun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to develope an evaluation system for sustainable conservation of old trees with historic and traditional values in rural areas. Existing evaluation system was modified through field application of 10 old trees and expert research twice for development of new evaluation system. 4 evaluation items in 10 evaluation items were deleted by first expert research. Some items are proposed to offer a figure explanation by second expert research. End-developed evaluation items are consisted of 6 items ((1) Ground State, (2) Blight, Harmful Insects, (3) Tree Form, (4) Canopy Vitality, (5) Bark, (6) Damage) reflecting the order of importance evaluation. Old trees evaluation system developed in this study is expected to be utilized continuously to conserve the old trees in the rural areas and gradually help to increases the historic and traditional values.

Magnetotelluric surveys from mid-mountain area of Jeju Island for evaluating possible structures for deep-seated geothermal energy (심부 지열에너지 개발 가능성 파악을 위한 제주도 증산간 지역에서의 MT 탐사)

  • Lee, Tae-Jong;Lee, Seong-Kon;Song, Yoon-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2006
  • Though numerous drilling has been performed in Jeju Island for development of ground water, the wells are mostly located along the coast lines or at low altitude area, and can hardly be found on the mid-mountain area. Two-dimensional magnetotelluric (MT) surveys have been carried out to cover the lack of geological Informal ion on the mid-mountain area and to figure out any possible structures or evidences for deep geothermal energy remained. Two-dimensional (2-D) inversion of MT data for four survey lines surrounding the Halla mountain show a thick layer having around 10 ohm-m in the depth of a few hundred meters throughout the survey area, which can be considered as the unconsol idated sedimentary layer. And they also show a conductive anomaly extending to more than 2km depth at the central part of each survey lines, which can possibly be related with old volcanic activities during the formation of Halla Mt.. Further seological/geophysical investigations should be followed.

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A Study of Core Water Injection Effect Influencing Plume in 75 tf $1^{st}$ Stage Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine Ground Test (75톤 1단 액체로켓엔진 지상시험에서 중앙 물분사가 후류에 미치는 영향 고찰)

  • Moon, Yoon-Wan;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2011
  • A study of efficient plume cooling by core water injection type was performed by computational fluid dynamics. A side injection type is well known, on the contrary, a core injection type is not well known. In order to figure out the characteristics of core injection type, several calculations were performed by computational fluid dynamics along various mass flow rates and locations of water injection. On the basis of analysis it was the adequate cooling condition that water mass flow rate to total mass flow rate was two times at least and location of water injections was L/De=1.2.

Exploiting Color Segmentation in Pedestrian Upper-body Detection (보행자 상반신 검출에서의 컬러 세그먼테이션 활용)

  • Park, Lae-Jeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2014
  • The paper proposes a new method of segmentation-based feature extraction to improve performance in pedestrian upper-body detection. General pedestrian detectors that use local features are often plagued by false positives due to the locality. Color information of multi parts of the upper body is utilized in figure-ground segmentation scheme to extract an salient, "global" shape feature capable of reducing the false positives. The performance of the multi-part color segmentation-based feature is evaluated by changing color spaces and the parameters of color histogram. The experimental result from an upper-body dataset shows that the proposed feature is effective in reducing the false positives of local feature-based detectors.