• 제목/요약/키워드: Field surveying

검색결과 557건 처리시간 0.026초

2D Laser Scanner 포인트의 자동 분리를 통한 이동체의 구분에 관한 연구 (A Study on the recognition of moving objects by segmenting 2D Laser Scanner points)

  • 이상엽;한수희;유기윤
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we proposed a method of automatic point segmentation acquired by 2D laser scanner to recognize moving objects. Recently, Laser scanner is noticed as a new method in the field of close range 3D modeling. But the majority of the researches are pointed on precise 3D modeling of static objects using expensive 3D laser scanner. 2D laser scanner is relatively cheap and can obtain 2D coordinate information of moving object's surface or can be utilized as 3D laser scanner by rotating the system body. In these reasons, some researches are in progress, which are adopting 2D laser scanner to robot control systems or detection of objects moving along linear trajectory. In our study, we automatically segmented point data of 2D laser scanner thus we could recognize each of the object passing through a section.

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위성영상을 이용한 도시의 변화량 분석 (An Analysis for Urban Change using Satellite Images)

  • 황의진;신계종;최석근;이재기
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2006
  • The domestic Remote Sensing field uses mainly Landsat TM image that is used to the monitoring of the wide area. In this study, it is analyzed the land cover change of rural and urban area by time series using satellite images and is proposed the vision for a urban balanced development. It execute an analysis for urban change which is a fundamental data of city planning through the integration of the spatial analysis technique of GIS and Remote Sensing using satellite data

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지적필지경계 현지 표현 방안 연구 (A Study on the Field Representation of Cadastral Parcel Boundary)

  • 김해명;김병국
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2006
  • 지적정보가 미래에 펼쳐질 유비쿼터스 환경에서의 기반 자료라는 측면에서 본다면, 무한한 부가가치를 창출하기 위해서는 새로운 위치 표현, 새로운 좌표 체계 그리고 좌표 관리의 현대화는 필수적이다. 따라서 유비쿼터스 시대를 대비한 지적정보 표현 방안에 대하여 연구를 진행하였다. 본 연구에서는 유비쿼터스 환경하에서의 지적필지경계 표현 및 관리를 위하여 필지경계를 현지에서 확인하고 복원할 수 있는 방안을 고찰하였다. 또한 필지별 경계 좌표 표시 및 필지정보 현장 보관 방법을 제시하기 위한 연구도 진행하였다. 그리고 제안한 새로운 좌표계 타당성에 대하여 분석을 진행하였다. 그리고 미래의 지적관리가 더욱 효율적이고 지능화된 관리를 진행할 수 있도록 유비쿼터스 기반 기술인 RFID를 지적필지경계 관리에 적용하는 방안을 제시하였다.

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토지특성 조사를 위한 지가정보시스템과 PDA의 연계 활용 기법 (Measures to use the Land Price Information System in Connection with the PDA Technology for Investigation of Land Characteristics)

  • 이계동;정태수;함창학;이재기
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.521-526
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    • 2006
  • As a result of establishing the regional self-government system, regional residents came to take more interest in their land ownership rights and relevant areas. The administrative bodies in South Korea are trying their best to meet the complicated and diversified demands of the residents regarding land and construction administration. However, governmental agencies are having difficulties identifying land characteristics on the field as part of standard lands change every year. Also, the vague boundaries of agricultural and mountainous land areas are causing surveyors problems in spotting the right areas. Thus, this study intends to provide information and guidance on an accurate land price calculation system in connection between the land information system and PDA technology for distribution of accurate information regarding lands and their management.

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항공라이다데이터를 이용한 해안선 추출 (Coastline Extraction from Airborne LiDAR Data)

  • 김성준;이임평;김용철;정현
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2006
  • Coastline has been considered as fundamental geographic information of a nation. Recently, the coastlines of higher resolution and accuracy with less update period ever than before are increasingly required. This requirement cannot be easily satisfied with the most traditional methods based on field survey such as leveling or GPS measurements. The newly developed airborne LIDAR system can be used as a promising alternative since it rapidly acquire numerous three-dimensional points densely sampled from the terrain around the coastline. Hence, in this study we developed a nearly automatic method to extract the coastline from LIDAR data and applied it to real data to verify its performance. From the comparison of the extracted coastlines with those from a digital map, we conclude that the proposed method can provide more accurate and precise lines.

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GPS에 의한 댐 변형 모니터링의 변위 분석 (Displacement Analysis of Dam Deformation Monitoring with GPS)

  • 장상규;김진수;신상철;박운용
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 50년된 흙댐을 대상으로 정적 GPS관측방법을 이용하여 변형 모니터링을 실시하였다. 실험대상은 모르타르로 응급 복구된 지역으로, 기준망 관측은 2차에 걸쳐 기준점들간의 기선벡터를 관측하였고, 모니터링 점들에 대해서는 4회 걸쳐 관측되었다. 측정된 관측값의 분석은 Data snooping법에 의해 과대오차를 제거하고, 우연오차를 최소제곱법으로 조정하여 좌표를 산출하였고, 분산-공분산행렬로 변위를 계산하였다. 또한 조정된 좌표는 95% 신뢰타원으로 정밀도를 표시하였으며, 계산된 변위의 크기와 방향은 그림으로 나타내었다.

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고밀도 레이저 측량을 이용한 터널의 천단 및 내공 변위 관측 (Tunnel Convergence and Crown settlement using 3D Laser Scanning)

  • 이재원;장상규;임영빈;문두열;윤부열
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 2006
  • There are many risks in constructing tunnel-structure. To prevent these risks from occurring and secure safety, the precise and rapid survey of inside displacement of the tunnel is required. But nowadays the measurement of the crown settlement, convergency, and surface settlement depends on general kinds of method which use total station or level. In the way to provide data about maintaining structure according to recent improvement and progress of measuring technology, 3D laser scanning is used. It solves the problem of reliability in measuring displacement of existing structure, provides material that enables to estimate shape change of structure visually, and makes it possible to deliberate speedy countermeasure. By this three dimensioning it is possible to make efficient use of structure maintenance and field measurement

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Investigation of Topographic Characteristics of Parcels Using UAV and Machine Learning

  • Lee, Chang Han;Hong, Il Young
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we propose a method to investigate topographic characteristics by applying machine learning which is an artificial intelligence analysis method based on the spatial data constructed using UAV and the training data created through spatial analysis. This method provides an alternative to the subjective judgment and accuracy of spatial data, which is a problem of existing topographic characteristics survey for officially assessed land price. The analysis method of this study is expected to improve the problems of topographic characteristics survey method of existing field researchers and contribute to more accurate decision of officially assessed land price by providing more objective land survey method.

A Combinatorial Optimization for Influential Factor Analysis: a Case Study of Political Preference in Korea

  • Yun, Sung Bum;Yoon, Sanghyun;Heo, Joon
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 2017
  • Finding influential factors from given clustering result is a typical data science problem. Genetic Algorithm based method is proposed to derive influential factors and its performance is compared with two conventional methods, Classification and Regression Tree (CART) and Chi-Squared Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID), by using Dunn's index measure. To extract the influential factors of preference towards political parties in South Korea, the vote result of $18^{th}$ presidential election and 'Demographic', 'Health and Welfare', 'Economic' and 'Business' related data were used. Based on the analysis, reverse engineering was implemented. Implementation of reverse engineering based approach for influential factor analysis can provide new set of influential variables which can present new insight towards the data mining field.

Element-free simulation of dilute polymeric flows using Brownian Configuration Fields

  • Tran-Canh, D.;Tran-Cong, T.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2004
  • The computation of viscoelastic flow using neural networks and stochastic simulation (CVFNNSS) is developed from the point of view of Eulerian CONNFFESSIT (calculation of non-Newtonian flows: finite elements and stochastic simulation techniques). The present method is based on the combination of radial basis function networks (RBFNs) and Brownian configuration fields (BCFs) where the stress is computed from an ensemble of continuous configuration fields instead of convecting discrete particles, and the velocity field is determined by solving the conservation equations for mass and momentum with a finite point method based on RBFNs. The method does not require any kind of element-type discretisation of the analysis domain. The method is verified and its capability is demonstrated with the start-up planar Couette flow, the Poiseuille flow and the lid driven cavity flow of Hookean and FENE model materials.