• International Journal of Contents
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.12-23
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• 2016

This paper presents a novel concept of Disaster Prevention Design (DPD) and its derived subjects and topics for the safety of folk villages in both Korea and Japan. Nowadays, design concepts are focused on 'human-oriented nature' as a whole and this tendency fits to be appropriate for disaster prevention against real dangers of a future society, which is expected to have far more complicated features. On the other hand, convergences have performed with other areas in the field of Information Communication Technology (ICT) so that we can easily find examples like 'the strategy of ICT-based convergence' of the Korean Government in 2014. Modern content designs including UI (user interface) and USN (ubiquitous sensor network) have been developed as one of the representative areas of ICT & UD (universal design) convergences. These days this novel concept of convergence is overcoming the existing limitations of the conventional design concept focused on product and/or service. First of all, from that point our deduced topic or subject would naturally be a monitoring system design of constructional structures in folk villages for safety. We offer an integrated model of maintenance and a management-monitoring scheme. Another important point of view in the research is a safety sign or sign system installed in folk villages or traditional towns and their standardization. We would draw up and submit a plan that aims to upgrade signs and sign systems applied to folk villages in Korea and Japan. According to our investigations, floods in Korea and earthquakes in Japan are the most harmful disasters of folk villages. Therefore, focusing on floods in the area of traditional towns in Korea would be natural. We present a water-level expectation model using deep learning simulation. We also apply this method to the area of 'Andong Hahoe' village which has been registered with the World Cultural Heritage of UNESCO. Folk village sites include 'Asan Oeam', 'Andong Hahoe' and 'Chonju Hanok' villages in Korea and 'Beppu Onsen' village in Japan. Traditional Streets and Markets and Safe Schools and Parks are also chosen as nearby test-beds for DPD based on ICT. Our final goal of the research is to propose and realize an integrated disaster prevention and/or safety system based on big data for both Korea and Japan.

• 방송과미디어
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.85-98
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• 2005

모든 것이 영상화되는 현상에 대해 그동안 Text 내에서의 단일한 이성구조만을 연구했던 인문학자들 간에 이것을 어떻게 받아들여야 하는가에 대해 많은 고민을 해 왔다. 특히 기호학자들의 이러한 연구는 오랫동안 지속되어 왔는데 움베르토 에코(Umberto Eco) 비롯하여 소쉬르(Saussure), 퍼스(peirce) 등의 학자들의 논의는 주목할 만 하다. 에코는 중세미학에서 현대 기호학에 이르는 그의 철학적 관심을 기반으로 매스 커뮤니케이션 등 미학 일반과 텔레비젼과 만화 등 대중 예술 분야에 대해 깊은 관심을 보였다. 그는 기호학에서 논의되는 기표와 기의간의 쌍방향적 열린 관계를 현대 예술의 개방성과 모호성에 연관짓고 있으며, 관습으로부터의 일탈로 보면서 대중 영상 매차를 본격적으로 연구하였다. 소쉬르는 기호학의 대표적인 인물로 이분법적 기호학, 예컨대 기표/기의, 형태/본질, 랑그/빠롤, 공시적/통시적 등 이분법적으로 기호와 기호학의 특성을 설명하고, 퍼스의 삼분법적 기호학(기호를 기호sign, 대상referent, 해석체interpretant의 삼각 체계로 설명하는 이론)은 기호와 대상, 이 둘을 연결하는 해석체라는 새로운 항을 삽입시킴으로써 기호에 시간을 도입할 수 있는 가능성을 열어 주었다. 본 논문에서는 애니메이션 영상물에 대한 체계적이고, 합리적이고, 논리적인 접근과 분석을 위해 애니메이션 영상 이미지를 기호학적 틀 안에서 분석하려고 한다. 필름(film)을 통해 보여지는 영상물에 대해 그저 문학적이고 인상주의적인 가치판단에 의존한 과거에 비해, 기호학의 도래로, 관객을 흡입하는 영상물들의 불가해한 힘을 체계적인 기호로 분석하는, 상징적 과정과 사회적 맥락을 연계시키는 일이 가능해졌기 때문이다. 애니메 이션을 비롯한 모든 영상물들을 단순한 미학적 예술이 아닌 사회 관습과 제도로 받아들여 인간과 세계를 옳바르게 이해하는 데 일조하고 영상의 신비화를 지양하고자 하는 것이다. 글과 그림의 결합으로 출발한 만화와 애니메이션은 만화 속에 내재한 만화만의 상징(Icon)으로 사람이나 사물, 장소, 혹은 생각까지 모든 이미지들을 형상화시키며 기호화한다. 만화와 애니메이션은 유기적 생물체의 복잡하고 미묘한 속성을 단순하고 절묘하게 개념화시키면서, 언어 이상으로 상징체계를 무한히 확장시킨다. 하지만, 대중을 유혹하는 신비주의와 조작 기재로 이용될 수 있고, 정치 권력과 대중 매체의 거대한 힘과 맞물려 세계에 대한 우리의 지식을 왜곡시킬 수 있는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 영상 애니메이션에 대한 과학적이고 체계적인 접근을 위해 기호학에 근거해서, 비 언어적 만화표현도 일정한 언어적 표현 방법과 유사하게 중층적으로 기호들이 얽혀 부가 의미를 내포하고 있으며, 애니메이션의 유상적 영상 이미지들도 사회적 약호들로 이루어져 있어, 언어체계에 근거한 분석이 가능하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.38-46
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to identify the research trend through content analysis of the previous researches on wayfinding issues in the field of spatial design in Korea. Total 91 research articles published in domestic academic journals from 1991 to 2015 were collected through the online search and analyzed using descriptive statistics. As conceptual framework for content analysis, research article publication year, academic field based on journal title, research methodology, target space for analysis, and type of research purpose were included. The major findings were as follows. Substantially, wayfinding research in Korea was begun in 1990s and was peaked in the latter half of 2010s. Healthcare facilities including hospitals and nursing homes were most frequently analyzed as target space, i.e., research subject. Majority of the researches analyzed were published in the diverse journals of design area. In many cases, qualitative research methods such as spatial construction analysis using Space Syntax, field study, observation, interview, etc were used by the researchers frequently. It was found that the majority of researchers focused on behavioral and psychological response of space users in the process of wayfinding. For further study, it is recommended to extend the scope of analysis to sign system which support effective wayfinding. In addition, foreign academic journal articles should be included for in-depth analysis.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.1048-1055
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• 2005

The formula to calculate a variation of optical path length of single crystal by the electric field was derived by this study. The formula was applied to $Bi_{12}SiO_{20}$ single crystal. The results are as follows. In case of the applied electric field in the body diagonal direction and the passing light along the same direction, the variation of optical path length had the largest value. The symmetry of the space distribution of optical path length satisfied $E3C_2\;8C_3$, the set of elements of the symmetry of $Bi_{12}SiO_{20}$ single crystal. The property which gave the largest influence to the variation of optical path length is the strain of length by the Inverse piezoelectric effect. The second influence, is the variation of the refractive index by the electro-optic effect. The variation of optical path length by the inverse piezoelectric effect and by the electro-optic effect have a reverse sign each other.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.55-60
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• 1984

The NMR shift arising from the electron angular momentum and electron spin dipolar-nuclear spin angular momentum interactions has been investigated for a $4d^1$system in a strong crystal field environment of tetragonal symmetry. A general formula for NMR shift is used to compute the NMR shifts along the (100), (010), (001), (110) and (111) axes. We find that from the computed results, the NMR shift along the (100) and (010) axes is consistent with each other in a strong crystal field environment of tetragonal symmetry, but the NMR shift along the (001) axis is about triply greater in magnitude than those along the (100) and (010) axes and is opposite in sign to those along (100) and (010) axes. In this work, we express the expansion coefficients $a_1^{(i)}$ and $b_1^{(i)}$ of $A_i$ and $B_i$ in terms of $g_m^{(i)}$ and $h_m^{(i)}$ and two matrices $c_{lm}$ and $d_{lm}$ of radial dependence. The NMR shift is also separated into the contributions of multipolar terms. We find that $1/R^3$ term contributes dominantly to the NMR shift along the (100), (010), (001) and (110) axes while along the (111) axis $1/R^5$ term dominantly contributes. However, the contribtions of the other terms may not be negligible.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제31권9호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2003

연장된 앞전을 갖는 삼각날개 위에서 시위방향의 여러 위치에서 3축 hot 필름 풍속계를 사용하여 속도장 데이터를 획득하였다. 속도장 데이터는 받음각 24도와 32도에 대하여 중심 시위선을 기준으로 한 레이놀즈수 $1.76{\times}10^6$에서 날개면에 수직한 유동단면에서 측정하였다. 3축 hot 필름 프로브에 의한 세 가지 속도 성분을 측정함으로써 연장된 앞전을 갖는 삼각날개에서의 와류장을 정량적으로 분석할 수 있었다. 날개 와류와 LEX 와류는 평균 축방향 속도가 국소 최고 속도를 갖는 영역에 존재하였다. 아울러, 앞전 근처의 날개면 위에서 주와류와 반대 방향으로 회전하는 이차와류의 생성을 관찰할 수 있었다. 측정 프로브의 유동장에의 삽입은 와류 중심 위치에 크게 영향을 주지 않음을 알 수 있었다.

• 복식
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• 제31권
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• pp.145-164
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• 1997

Cinema costume can stimulate the public to synchronize with and replicate what they see in the movies. Especially when the public thinks the stars in the movies . Especially when the public thinks the stars in the movies are beautiful or dramatic the styles of cinema costumes powerfully affect them. Thus cinema costume designers quickey become fashion designers. Edith Head who strongly believed cinema costumes to be an effective means of portraying the Character's personality and psychological make-up was an innovative designer whose costumes manifested this belief. She enhanced the character's individual image and distinction for the public through her artistic design in costumes. She adapted a realistic approach but her costumes invariably produced aesthetic ef-fects. Since the Academy Awards added the category of costume design she led the field with 35 nominations and eight oscars during 33 years of her productive work. Edith head was a dominant figure in costume design; her creations were highly renowned as an art form while they gained popularity. The purpose of this study was to reveal the ef-fects of Edith Head's cinema costume designs on fashion. This study was also to emphasize the powerful influence on ashion of cinema costume and cinema costume designers in general. The study was done through literature movies for which she created costumes fashion magazines and Edith Head's original sketches. The influence of Edith Head's costume de-sign on fashion is as follows: 1. She introduced and lead the casual fashion in the 1950's combining simplicity and sophistication. 2. She altered uniforms and reconstructed public clothing for multiple functions. 3. She rearranged high school prom dresses through the movie 'A Place in the Sun" to en-hance characteristic of each gender and the Dandy Look of the 1930's into men's apparel in the 1970's through the movie "The Sting" 4. She expanded the traditional style in the 1940's and became a leader in ecological style. 5. She adapted glitter from astronaut's ap-parel into public clothing. 6. She resturctured Sabrina Pants in the 1960's to accentuate the individuals strength by overcoming one's weakness without minimi-zing it's aesthetic appeal and reintroduced the pants in the 1990's. 7. She introduced elegant negligees to gen-eral public and maintained it in the public do-main. As it is revealed Edith Head's costume de-sign not only impacted the field of fashion dur-ing her time but also is presently influencing modern fashion throughout the world as it is witnessed by repeated reintroduction of her fashion styles. Reviewing her cinema costumes it is concluded that cinema costumes it is concluded that cinema costumes powerfully af-fect the public through a visual channel more than any other routes. Cinema costumes can become the origin of fashion by stimulating the public to synchronize with and replicate what they see in the movies. Since cinema costumes can launch fashion trend it requires further research. Based on what is revealed in this study. it would be beneficial to examine how cinema costumes affect people socially and culturally and how they could provide resources for re-search in fashion trends. It is also the writers opinion that there should be more designers such as Edith head who could lead the field of costume design into the twenty-first century.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.5-25
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• 1991

This study was conducted from July to December 1990, in order to diagnose nurses' educational need for home care. The study subjects consisted of 145 nursing educators, and the 3 groups of nurses, namely 250 senior nursing students of diploma and collegiate program, 235 health center nurses, 521 university' hospital nurses in Seoul. Four types of questionaires were formulated by Delphi method. Two questionaires for the nursing educators were designed to measure their expectations of nurses' knowledge and of their skill for home care, and another two questionaires for the nurses to measure their actual home care knowledge and skill. The results of the study were as follows : 1) The mean scores of educators' expectation for home care knowledge were 17.68 for the care of dependence on medical equipment, 17.44 for the care of mobility impairment patient, 16.56 for the care of cardiopulmonary impairment patient, 16.40 for the care of nutrition and elimination impairment patient, '1.20 for the care of psychiatric disorder patient and 9.03 for the care of cancer and terminally ill patient,. 2) The mean scores of nurses' home care knowledge tested by 20 items were 14.36 for the care of mobility impairment patient, 13.28 for the c8;re of dependence on medical equipment, 13.78 for the care of cardiopulmonary impairment patient, 12.92 for the care of nutrition and elimination impairment patient, and those of tested by 10 items were 7.08 for the care of psychologic disorder patient, 7.80 for the care of cancer and terminally ill patient. The sum of means marked 69.23. As for the nurses' home care knowledge categorized by tasks in terms of the group, significant difference were shown in the care of mobility impairment(P=0.00), cancer and terminally ill(P=0.03), nutrition and elimination impairment(P=0.00) and psychologic disorder patient(P=0.00). No significant difference were shown in the care of dependence on medical equipment and cardiopulmonary impairment patient. 3) Regard to educational need of nurses' home care knowledge categorized by task according to the group it was found that all sampled nurses had educational need in the care of mobility impairment, dependence on medical equipment, cardiopulmonary impairment, cancer and terminally ill patient. It was found that health center nurses had educational need in the care of psychologic disorder. No educational need were found in the health center nurses whose career less than 2 years, in the care of mobility impairment, cardiopulmonary impairment and psychologic disorder patient, and in those of career with 2-5 year in the care of psychologic disorder patient. No educational need were found in the hospital nurses whose career more than 15 years, in the care of cardiopulmonary impairment patient and in those of career with 11-15 year, in the care of cancer and terminally ill patient. 4) The mean scores of educators' expectation for home care skill measured by Likert 5 points scale were 4. 21 for assessing, 4.49 for planning, 4.29 for basic care, 4.42 for curative care, 4.40 for rehabilitative care, 4.36 for emergency care, 4.53 for medication, 4.31 for nutritional care, 4.32 for other means for care, and 4.38 for evaluation. 5) Regard to nurses' home care skill measured by Likert 5 points scale of self evaluation, there was a significant difference between the nurses' home care skill and group(P=0.00l). The higher scores reported by students were vital sign checking and basic care while the scores of below medium were curative care and emergency care. The higher scores reported by health center nurses were vital sign checking, other means for care and care of specimen while the scores below medium were curative, emergency and nutritional care. The higher scores reported by hospital nurses were vital sign checking, care of specimen and basic care, while the score below medium was emergency care. 6) Regard to educational need of nurses' home care skill by nursing process activity according to the group it was found that health center nurses had educational need in all nursing skills including vital sign checking, care of specimen, health assessment, socioeconomic assessment, nursing diagnosis, care plan, basic care, curative care, rehabiitative care, psychological care, emergency care, medication, nutritional care, other means for care and evaluation. And students had educational need in all nursing skills except vital sign checking, and hospital nurses had educational need in all nursing skills except vital sign checking, care of specimen and basic care. 7) In short, the result of this study suggests that the curriculum should be organized in accordence with nurses' educational background and their career for the education of nurses for home care. It should be considered to develop the short term educational program focused on curative and rehabilitative care for health center nurse or community health nurse practitioner and which was focused on family care for hospital nurse. Concerning about this field practice for home care nurse, they are required not only community practice but also . clinical practice including emergency, curative and rehabilitative care.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제23권11호
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• pp.1878-1885
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• 1999

Ultrasonic technique which is one of the most common nondestructive evaluation techniques has been applied to evaluate the integrity of structures by analyzing the characteristic of scattering sign al from internal defects. Therefore, a numerical analysis of ultrasonic scattering field due to defect profiles is absolutely needed for the accurate, quantitative estimation of internal defects. In this paper, the SH-wave scattering by multi-cavity defects and inclusion using Elastodynamic Boundary Element Method is studied. The effects of shape and distance of defects on transmitted and reflected fields are considered. The interaction of multi-cavity defects in SH-wave scattering is also investigated. Numerical calculations by the BEM have been carried out to predict near field solution of scattered fields of ultrasonic SH-wave. The presented results can be used to improve the detection sensitivity and pursue quantitative nondestructive evaluation for inverse problem.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.342-347
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• 1998

비선형 Kerr 매질을 통과하는 Gaussian 빔에 대해 aberration-free approximation과 Huygens-Fresnel 회절 이론을 적용하여 Z-scan 투과율에 대한 해석해를 유도하였다. 비정질 $As_2S_3$ 박막에 대해 Z-scan 실험을 수행하였으며 이론과 비교하여 잘 일치함을 알았다. 633nm 파장에서 측정된 비선형 굴절률${\gamma}$의 크기와 기호 $+8.65{\times}10^{-6}\textrm{cm}^2/W$이며, 또한 먼 영역(far-field)에서 빔 세기분포를 측정하여 자기 집광(self-focusing)효과를 가시적으로 확인하였다.