• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.97-101
• /
• 2000

In this study, the highly sensitive $CaSO_4:Tm$-PTFE TLDs has been fabricated for the purpose of measurement of high energy electron. $CaSO_4:Tm$ phosphor powder was mixed with polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) powder and moulded in a disk type(diameter 8.5 mm. thickness $90\;mg/cm^2$) by cold pressing. The absorbed dose distribution and ranges for high energy electron were measured by using the $CaSO_4:Tm$-PTFE TLDs. The ranges determined were $R_{100}=14.5mm$, $R_{50}=24.1mm$ and $R_P=31.8mm$, respectively and the beam flatness, the variation of relative dose in 80% of the field size, was 4.5%. The fabricated $CaSO_4:Tm$-PTFE TLDs nay be utilized in radiation dosimetry for personal, absorbed dose and environmental monitoring.

• 대한기계학회논문집
• /
• 제15권6호
• /
• pp.2160-2170
• /
• 1991

본 연구에서는 날카로운 모서리를 가진 타원제트(AR=2)의 근접 영역에서 제트 의 난류구조 및 축교차현상을 3-D LDV 시스템을 이용하여 조사하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.230-240
• /
• 1990

본 연구에서는 원형제트의 천이영역에서 속도신호를 측정하고 이로부터 간헐 도와 간헐주파수를 구하며 이를 사용한 지역평균법으로 난류특성량들을 구하여 천이영 역에서의 난류구조를 해석하고 난류 모델링을 위해 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한 다. 난류강도, 레이놀즈응력, 속도성분의 3차상관 관계등의 레이놀즈평균과 지역평 균들을 제시하였고, 편평도, 비대칭도등의 통계학적인 해석과 확산항에 대한 검토도 행하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제30권11호
• /
• pp.1027-1034
• /
• 2006

In order to investigate flow characteristics of chicken blood in a micro tube of 100$\mu$m in diameter, in-vitro experiments were carried out using a micro-PIV technique. The micro-PIV system consists of a microscope, 2-head Nd:YAG laser, 12 bit cooled CCD camera and a delay generator. Chicken blood with 40% hematocrit was supplied into a micro tube using a syringe pump. The blood flow shows clearly the cell free layer near the tube wall and its thickness is increased with increasing the flow speed. The hemorheological characteristics of chicken blood, including shear rate and shear stress were estimated from the PIV velocity field data obtained. Since the aggregation index of chicken blood is less than 50% of human blood, non-Newtonian flow characteristics of chicken blood are smaller than those of human blood. As the flow rate increases, the degree of flatness in the velocity profile at the center region is decreased and the parabola-shaped shear stress distribution becomes to have a linear profile. Under the same flow rate, chicken blood shows higher shear stress, compared with human blood.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.59-67
• /
• 2012

Large Eddy Simulation(LES) of turbulent mass transfer in fully developed turbulent pipe flow has been performed to study the effect of Reynolds number on the concentration fields at $Re_{\tau}=180$, 395, 590 based on friction velocity and pipe radius. Dynamic subgrid-scale models for the turbulent subgrid-scale stresses and mass fluxes were employed to close the governing equations. Fully developed turbulent pipe flows with constant mass flux imposed at the wall are studied for Sc=0.71. The mean concentration profiles and turbulent intensities obtained from the present LES are in good agreement with the previous numerical and experimental results currently available. The effects of Reynolds number on the turbulent mass transfer are identified in the higher-order statistics(Skewness and Flatness factor) and instantaneous concentration fields. The budgets of turbulent mass fluxes and concentration variance were computed and analyzed to elucidate the effect of Reynolds number on turbulent mass transfer. Furthermore, to understand the correlation between near-wall turbulence structure and concentration fluctuation, we present an octant analysis in the vicinity of the pipe wall.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.455-461
• /
• 1993

Experimental measurements of dose characteristics with pentagonal applicator at nominal energy of 4, 6, 9, 12 and 15 MeV electron beam were performed for intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) in ML-15MDX linear accelerator. This paper presents the percent depth dose, surface dose, beam flatness and output factors of using the IORT applicator in different electron beam energy. The output factor showed as a 24 percent higher in IORT applicator than that of reference $10{\times}10cm^2$ applicator. The surface dose of using the IORT applicator showed 7.7 and 2.7 percent higher than that of reference field in 4 and 15 MeV electron beam, respectively. In our experiments, the variation of percent depth dose was very small but the output factor and flatnees at 0.5 cm depth have showed a large value in IORT applicator.

• 대한방사선치료학회지
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.15-31
• /
• 1995

The radiosurgery treatment is one time, non surgical approach to the treatment of patients with intracranial disorders whose conditions would be difficult or dangerous to treat with conventional sugical procedures. The LINAC based radiosurgery is based on the combination of multiple isocentric arc irradiation with small fields centered in the stereotactic target. The absorption of the beam in a tissue equivalent medium, such as water, as well as the uniformity, or profile, of the beam must be precisely documented. The beam characteristics and dosimetric measurememts of the 6MV X-ray beam from a ML-6M linear accelerator are examined. The percent depth dose (PDD) and beam profile (including flatness, symmetry and penumbra) is calibrated with the radiosurgery cone in water phantom. The cone is made of lead which size is from $10{\times}10mm{\phi}$ to $30{\times}30mm{\phi}$ All of these dosimetric measurements sufficiently characterized the beam to permit safe clinical use.

• 한국기계가공학회지
• /
• 제20권10호
• /
• pp.112-118
• /
• 2021

In this study, an inspection method using a color image is proposed to conduct a real-time inspection of covalent organic framework (COF) films to detect defects, if any. The COF film consists of an upper pattern SR and a lower PI. The proposed system detects the defects of more than 20 ㎛ on the SR surface owing to the characteristics of the pattern, whereas on the PI surface, it detects defects of more than 4 ㎛ by utilizing a micro-optical system. In the existing system, it is difficult for the operator to conduct a full inspection through a high-performance microscope. The proposed inspection algorithm performs the inspection by separating each color component using the color contrast of the pattern on the SR side, and on the PI surface it inspects the bonding state of the mounted chip. As a result, it is possible to confirm the exact location of the defects through the SR and PI surface inspections in the implemented inspection.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제24권8B호
• /
• pp.1464-1471
• /
• 1999

EMS(Electromagnetic Susceptibility) 시험 중, RF 복사내성 시험에 사용되는 전력증폭기는 80MHz~1000MHz 대역에서 IEC1000-4-3 규격에 맞는 특성을 가져야 한다. 본 논문은 전력 구동단과 고출력 증폭단으로 광대역 전력증폭기를 구성하였으며 임피던스 추정방법을 근간으로 한 광대역 정합 회로 기술과 출력 역반사로부터 증폭 소자를 보호할 수 있는 부정합 보호 회로 기술을 검토, 고찰하였다. 80HMz~300MHz 대역에서 설계, 제작된 전력 증폭기는 100watts 이상의 출력, 40dB 이상의 이득 및 $\pm$0.3dB의 출력 평탄 특성을 얻었으며, 20dBc 이상의 고조파억압 특성을 얻었다. 본 논문의 광대역 고출력 증폭기는 IECI1000-4-3 규격의 EMS 복사내성 시험에 이용할 수 있겠다.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.447-461
• /
• 1992

본 역의 쥬라기화강암류는 "편마상화강암"과 "대보화강암"으로 분류 (1 : 250,000 전주도폭, 1973) 되어져 있으나, "대보화강섬록암"은 본 연구에서의 거창화강섬록암에 해당된다. 이들 화강섬록암류에 대한 조암광물의 경하기재, 암석화학, 및 저어콘의 형태적 연구를 하였다. 모드조성상 이들은 주로 화강성록암에 해당되지만 편마상화강섬록암은 Trondhjemitic trend를, 거창화강섬록암은 granodioritic trend를 각각 따른다. 이들 두 암체는 모두 칼크-알칼라인 계열이며 I-type (자철석계열)에 속하나, 편마상화강섬록암은 분화말기에 La, Ce, Yb의 enrichment를 겪은 반면, 거창화강섬록암은 분화초기에 Yb의 depletion을 겪은 것으로 생각된다. 사장석은 대체로 올리고클레이스에 해당한다. 흑운모는 (Mg, Fe) 고용체간의 성분변화보다 (Si, Al) 고용체간의 변화가 더 뚜렷하다. 각섬석은 거창화강섬록암에서만 제한적으로 산출되며 tschermakite에 해당한다. 저어콘 주면의 상대적 발달을 보면, 편마상화강섬록암은 대부분 {100}={110}형에 가까운 것들이 많으나, 거창화강섬록암은 {110} 탁월형 (저온형)에서 {100} 탁월형 (고온형)에 이르는 다양한 변화를 보인다. 그러나 이들은 대부분 저온형 마그마 용체내에서 결정화되었다. PPEF (Prism-Pyramid-Elongation-Flatness) 도에서, 편마상화강섬록암은 닫힌 가위형 (closed scissors type), 거창화강섬록암은 열린 가위행 (open scissors type)을 보인다. 이는 거창화강섬록암의 저어콘들이 지각물질 또는 편마상화강섬록암을 형성시킨 잔류마그마와 혼화된 마그마로부터 정출되었음을 암시해 주는 것으로 생각된다.