• 산업기술연구
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• 제20권B호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2000

The definition of flatness is given by ISO, ANSI, KS, etc. but those standards don't mention about the specific methods for the flatness. So various solution models that are based on the Minimum Zone Method have been proposed as an optimization problem for the minimax curve fitting. But it has been rare to compare some optimization algorithms to make a guideline for choosing better algorithms in this field. Hence this paper examined and compared Genetic Algorithm and Simplex Method to the evaluation of flatness. As a result, Genetic Algorithm gave the better or equal flatness than Simplex Method but it has the inefficiency caused from the large number of iteration. Therefore, in the future, another researches about alternative algorithms including Hybrid Genetic Algorithm should be achieved to improve the efficiency of Genetic Algorithm for the evaluation of flatness.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.98-106
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• 2007

With the recent increase in the amount of interior materials, the medium-density fiberboard(MDF) has continued to be produced at an increasing rate. Accordingly, to prevent the deformation of MDF after its construction, secure the precision of its finishing and improve the performance of its design, this study attempted to investigate the effect of environment humidity conditions on flatness according to the field used in MDF and its relationship to other physical properties. An attempt was made to conduct this study by changing the conditions of surface treatment by moisture and by thickness. For this purpose, it is judged that it is desirable to prevent scheme to maintain the flatness by defining the coefficient of water absorption-induced length change as in the regulation on low-density soft fiberboard and adjusting the standard for wet bending strength upward. It is thought that is further studies will be conducted about the effect of material, adhesive and thermal pressure condition, production system and processing method used in MDF on its scheme to maintain the flatness and changes in length and thickness expansion.

• 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.65-69
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• 2010

High energy electron beams were to concentrically dose inside a tumor and more energy is a shape decreased of dose. Therefore, it is useful to radiation therapy of a tumor. Also high energy electron beams ionized into collision with a atom in structure material of tissue and it has big changes to dose distribution by multiple scattering. The study had to establish characteristic of electron beams from interaction of electron beams and materials. Experiment method was to measure dependence of electron beam central axis for depth dose curve, field flatness and symmetry and field size dependence. The results were able to evaluate data for a datum pint of electron beam. Also radiotherapy has to be considered for not only energy pencil of lines but characteristic, electron guide and isodose curves distribution.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.52-59
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• 2023

현재 국내 건설현장에서 PC 부재의 평탄도 검사는 육안으로만 진행되고 있으며 PC 부재 제작 및 조립과 관련된 표준 시방서에 PC 부재의 평탄도 측정방법 및 허용오차에 대한 기준이 없는 실정이다. 따라서, PC 부재에 대한 적절한 평탄도 검사 방법 및 센싱 기반의 객관적인 측정 방법의 도입이 필요하다. 최근 건설산업에서 평탄도 측정과 관련하여 레이저 스캐너를 이용한 형상계측 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있지만 정확도 외에 시간과 비용 측면에서는 고려하지 않아 현장 적용성을 판별하기 어렵다. 이 한계점을 해결하기 위한 본 연구의 두 가지 목적은 1) 플로어 프로파일러, 레이저 스캐너, 광파기를 이용해 PC 부재의 평탄도를 측정하고, 2) 플로어 프로파일러와 광파기와 레이저 스캐너를 비교하여 정확성, 시간 및 비용 측면에서 비교, 분석하여 스캐너 기술의 현장 적용성을 판단하는 것이다. 실험 결과, 레이저 스캐너는 높은 초기 투자 비용을 요구하지만, 계측 정확도가 0.64mm로 광파기의 2배 이상 우수한 것으로 나타났으며 플로어 프로파일러 및 광파기보다 효율적으로 PC 부재의 평탄도를 측정할 수 있었다. 따라서, 향후 건설산업에서 레이저 스캐너가 활용도가 더욱 높아질 것으로 기대한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.3003-3013
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• 1995

The characteristics of the flow field in the tangentially fired furnace are presented. Experiments are conducted in the simplified cold type isothermal flow model. In the measurement of flow field, a hot wire anemometer is used. The hot wire was calibrated by lookup table method. The mean velocity field and turbulence characteristics are showed with changing the nozzle angle. In the center of the model, the low speed, unstable flow region is formed. The size and position of these regions are varied with changing the nozzle angle. It can be used as fundamental data in the design of the large furnace. From the experimental results, various turbulent characteristics of swirling flow field is obtained. And the entrainment mechanism of the jet flow field is described from the distribution of the skewness and the flatness. It can be used the raw data of approximate calculation and turbulent modelling.

• Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.25-27
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• 2016

The surface flatness of metal meshes in a deflector of particle beam mass spectrometer (PBMS) required ideally flat, and this can specify the particle trajectories which goes through the detector. In this research, charged particle current was measured using the different surface roughness deflectors. NaCl particles were generated monodispersed in its size by using differential mobility analyzer and the whole processes were followed the way calibrating PBMS. The results indicate that the mesh surface morphology in the deflector can affect to the particle size and the concentration errors, and sensitivity of PBMS.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.101-106
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• 2021

In this paper, an inspection system has been developed where pneumatic instruments are used to stretch the film using compressed air, thus the curl problem can be overcome. When the pneumatic system is applied, a line scan camera should be used instead of an area camera because the COF surface makes an arc by the air pressure. The distance between the COF and the inspection camera should be kept constant to get a clear image, thus the position of COF is to be monitored on real-time. An operating software has been also developed which is switching on/off the pneumatic system, determining the COF position using a camera vision, displaying the contour of the COF side view, sending self-diagnosis result and etc. The developed system has been examined using the actual roll of COF, which convince that the system can be an effective device to inspect the COF rolls in process.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.538-551
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• 2016

방송 제작현장에서는 영상 이미지 표현의 광원으로 Tungsten Halogen 광원이 주 광원으로 사용 되어 왔다. Tungsten Halogen 광원은 그동안 개발된 다른 광원보다 태양광원과 유사한 색 재현성으로 각광받아 왔지만 에너지 효율성의 문제점을 가지고 있었다. 최근 대체 광원으로 고효율의 에너지와 긴 수명의 LED광원이 방송 광원으로 주목받기 시작했다. LED광원은 독특한 발광원리 때문에 카메라를 통한 영상 이미지의 색 재현성과 광원에서 투사되는 빛의 질에 있어서 Tungsten Halogen광원과 다른 특성을 가지고 있다. 이런 특성은 LED광원이 방송 광원으로서 도입이 늦어지는 이유이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 LED 광원의 색 재현성과 빛의 질 특성인 평탄도를 측정하여 기준광원인 Tungsten Halogen과 비교하여 방송 광원으로써의 적합성에 대한 실험 데이터를 제시할 것이다. 또한 LED광원이 방송 광원으로서의 확산되기 위해서 필요한 점이 무엇인지 향후 과제와 기준을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국의학물리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국의학물리학회 2003년도 제27회 추계학술대회
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• pp.67-67
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• 2003

It is crucial to minimize setup errors of a cancer treatment machine using a high energy and to perform precise radiation therapy. Usually, port film has been used for verifying errors. The Korea Cancer Center Hospital (KCCH) has manufactured digital electronic portal imaging device (EPID) system to verify treatment machine errors as a Quality Assurance (Q.A) tool. This EPID was consisted of a metal/fluorescent screen, 45$^{\circ}$ mirror, a camera and an image grabber and could display the portal image with near real time KIRAMS has also made the acrylic phantom that has lead line of 1mm width for ligh/radiation field congruence verification and reference points phantom for using as an isocenter on portal image. We acquired portal images of 10$\times$10cm field size with this phantom by EPID and portal film rotating treatment head by 0.3$^{\circ}$, 0.6$^{\circ}$ and 0.9$^{\circ}$. To check field size, we acquired portal images with 18$\times$18cm, 19$\times$19cm and 20$\times$20cm field size with collimator angle 0$^{\circ}$ and 0.5$^{\circ}$ individually. We have performed Flatness comparison by displaying the line intensity from EPID and film images. The 0.6$^{\circ}$ shift of collimator angle was easily observed by edge detection of irradiated field size on EPID image. To the extent of one pixel (0.76mm) difference could be detected. We also have measured field size by finding optimal threshold value, finding isocenter, finding field edge and gauging distance between isocenter and edge. This EPID system could be used as a Q.A tool for checking field size, light/radiation congruence and flatness with a developed video based EPID.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.419-434
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• 2023

Purpose: Measurement results obtained under non-ideal measurement environment conditions may contain uncertain factors. As a result, the reliability of measurement results may be deteriorated. In this study, we tried to find ways to improve quality by evaluating and applying measurement uncertainty based on GUM. Methods: In the flatness measurement of semiconductor parts, uncertainty factors that could occur under actual environmental conditions of workers were derived, and measurement uncertainties were calculated, and methods for minimizing the main factors affecting the measurement results were analyzed. Results: Depending on the part and the coordinate measuring machine, it was shown that the effect of dispersion caused by repeated measurements as type A uncertainty and the effect of the calibration results of equipment as type B uncertainty have the main influence. Conclusion: Depending on the uncertainty factors of type A and type B and the influence of the total expanded uncertainty, the central value and confidence interval of the initial measurement results showed fluctuations. It is considered that analysis and measures for the main uncertainty factors are needed as quality improvement in the industrial field.