• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field dependence

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Effect of Exam Anxiety, Academic Stress and Alcohol Dependence on Academic Achievement of Nursing Students

  • Jo-Eun YU;Mi-Young SON;Yeo-Myung YOON;Eun-Seo AN;Si-Eun YU;Jeong-Eun YOO;Do-Young LEE
    • Journal of Wellbeing Management and Applied Psychology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is that the college age is an important transition period from youth to adulthood. Nursing students are unfamiliar with their field of study and need to adapt to a large amount of academic and practical training, so that they can have a better college life. An attempt was made to determine the effect of exam anxiety, academic stress, and alcohol dependence on the academic achievement of nursing students. Research design, data, and methodology: The subjects of the study were 130 students from all grades who agreed to participate in the study after expressing convenience among students attending the Department of Nursing at a university in Gyeongnam. The data collection period was from August 15 to September 15, 2023. It was about a month. The data investigation was conducted through a self-report survey. Results: Results showed that significant variables included exam anxiety, academic stress, alcohol dependency, parent relationships, peer relationships, and major satisfaction, explaining a total variance of 31.9%. Among these, the most influential factor was academic stress (β=-.352). Conclusions: This study identify factors influencing the academic achievement of nursing college students and hopes to contribute to formulating strategies for their growth and competence development.

The magnetic properties of optical Quantum transitions of electron-piezoelectric potential interacting systems in CdS and ZnO

  • Lee, Su Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2018
  • We investigated theoretically the magnetic field dependence of the quantum optical transition of qusi 2-Dimensional Landau splitting system, in CdS and ZnO. In this study, we investigate electron confinement by square well confinement potential in magnetic field system using quantum transport theory(QTR). In this study, theoretical formulas for numerical analysis are derived using Liouville equation method and Equilibrium Average Projection Scheme (EAPS). In this study, the absorption power, P (B), and the Quantum Transition Line Widths (QTLWS) of the magnetic field in CdS and ZnO can be deduced from the numerical analysis of the theoretical equations, and the optical quantum transition line shape (QTLS) is found to increase. We also found that QTLW, ${\gamma}(B)_{total}$ of CdS < ${\gamma}(B)_{total}$ of ZnO in the magnetic field region B<25 Tesla.

Electrical Characteristics of (BaSr)TiO3-based PTCR Devices under the Electric Field

  • Lee, Joon-Hyung;Cho, Sang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2002
  • Semiconducting (Ba.Sr)TiO$_3$ceramic device, which shows the PTCR effect, has been usually used as a current limiter. In this case, the device should endure the condition under the high electric field. In this study, the dynamic electrical properties of the PTCR device under high voltage has been evaluated. Two different formulated powders were used and the sintered bodies exhibited the different grain size and porosity. The wide range of characterization such as complex impedance spectroscopy, microstructure, I-V characteristics and voltage dependence of resistivity of the samples were performed. The PTCR effect of the specimen containing coarse grains was very sensitively dependent on the AC electric field, showing that it was inversely pro-portional to the grain boundary potential barrier. The withstanding voltage was proportional to the potential barrier of grain boundary.

Temperature Dependence of Magnetostriction in Terfenol-D (Terfenol-D의 온도에 따른 자기변형 특성)

  • 박영우;금기경;한승현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2002
  • The performance of Terfenol-D, the commercially available magnetostrictive material, is highly dependent on the prestress, magnetic field intensity and temperature. This paper presents an experimental investigation of the temperature effect on the magnetostriction in Terfenol-D. The effects of both prestress and magnetic field on the magnetostriction are also presented. Experimental results show that both the prestress and magnetic field on the magnetostriction are significant. It is also observed that the displacement decreases slightly to around 40$^{\circ}C$, then increases to 80$^{\circ}C$. It indicates that the displacement decreases due to the reduced magnetization, and increases due to the thermal expansion, as the temperature increases. It means that the reduced magnetization affects more in the displacement change up to 40$^{\circ}C$, and the thermal expansion affects more in the displacement change beyond 40$^{\circ}C$.

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Calculation of Field Enhancement Factor in CNT-Cathodes Dependence on Dielectric Constant of Bonding Materials

  • Kim, Tae-Sik;Shin, Heo-Young;Cho, Young-Rae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1092-1095
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    • 2005
  • The effect of the dielectric constant (${\varepsilon}$) of bonding materials in screen-printed carbon nanotube cathode on field enhancement factor was investigated using the ANSYS software for high-efficient CNT-cathodes. The field enhancement factor increased with decreasing the dielectric constant and reaching a maximum value when the dielectric constant is 1, the value for a vacuum. This indicates that the best bonding materials for screen-printing CNT cathodes should have a low dielectric constant and this can be used as criteria for selecting bonding materials for use in CNT pastes for high-efficient CNT-cathodes

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Properties of Filter type Magnetoimpedance Sensor (필터타입으로 구성한 자기임피던스센서의 특성)

  • SaGong, Geon;Kim, Young-Hak;Shin, Kwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2004
  • To develop the highly sensitive Magneto-Impedance sensor, the amorphous ribbon was micro-processed to meander type sensor pattern and the filter circuit was constructed with this pattern. Its external magnetic field dependence of impedance and the output properties of the filter circuit were investigated. The impedance of the pattern had a peak value at the magnetic field of 10 Oe and its changing ratio was about 280%. The impedance change per unit magnetic field was about 36%, in which the output with high sensitivity and linearity could be obtained. The output sensitivity was about 7%/Oe at bias field of 6 Oe..

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Measurement and Analysis of the Flux Profiles of the Coated Conductors using Magneto-optical Image and Scanning Hall Probe (Coated conductor에서 magneto-optical image와 scanning hall probe를 이용한 flux profile의 측정 및 분석)

  • Lee, H.Y.;Kwak, K.S.;Rhyee, J.K.;Yoo, J.;Youm, D.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2010
  • The magnetic flux profiles in SmBCO and YBCO coated conductors(CC) in the presence of the external field were comparatively investigated by magneto-optic image and scanning hall probe measurements. The current distributions calculated by using the inversion method from measured field profiles show that the decrease of current densities near the edges of SmBCO CC is more significant than those of YBCO CC. Through the comparison of the numerical analysis based on Kim's critical state model and the Brandt and Indenbom's solution, we found that this feature is related to their different field dependant properties of the critical current densities.

Prebreakdown Phenomena of $SF_{6}$ Gas in a Non-uniform Field Disturbed by a Metallic Protrusion

  • Lee, Kyoung-Ok;Lee, Bok-Hee;Jeon, Duk-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with the prebreakdown phenomena of $SF_{6}$ gap stressed by non-oscillating and oscillating impulse voltages in a strong inhomogeneous field disturbed by a fred needle shaped-protrusion on the earth-side electrode. The breakdown voltage-time characteristics were measured for both positive and negative polarities and over the gas pressure range of 0.1∼0.5 MPa, and the temporal developments of the 77breakdown were observed by a shunt of 50 n. The dependence of the leader stopping time on the gas pressure were obtained. The local field enhancement due to the space charges, which is produced by the streamer corona, has influence with the electrical breakdown of the test gap. The test streamer corona is oxy a necessary condition for the electrical breakdown and the subsequent ionization activities launch the leader at the local field region.

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Electrorheological Properties of Aminated Polyacrylonitrile Susupension (아민화 폴리아크로니트릴 유도체 현탁액의 전기유변학적 특성)

  • Choi, Ung-Su;Kim, Choong-Hyun
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2009
  • Aminated polyacrylonitrile as the new organic disperse phases of the anhydrous ER fluid has been synthesized and ER effect of the suspension composed of aminated polyacrylonitrile in silicone oil investigated. The suspension showed a typical ER response (Bingham flow behavior) upon application of an electric field. The shear stress for the suspension exhibited the dependence with a factor equals to 1.6 power on theelectric field. The current density and the conductivity of the of aminated polyacrylonitrile suspension increase with the electric field intensity and moreover the conductivity of the suspension is about 8 order of magnitude higher than that of the silicone oil. On the basis of the the results, aminated polyacrylonitrile suspension showed the ER flow behavior upon application of the electric field due to the polarizability of the branched amine polar group of the aminated polyacrylonitrile particles.

Critical Current Density Dependence on Magnetic Field.Temperature of $Nb_3Sn$ Tape ($Nb_3Sn$ 테이프 임계전류의 자장.온도 의존성)

  • Jang, H.M.;Oh, S.S.;Ha, D.W.;Cho, J.W.;Ryu, K.S.;Kim, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1399-1401
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    • 1997
  • The stability of superconducting wires was studied by considering temperature and magnetic field. We measured critical current density of $Nb_3Sn$ tape at 4.2 K, 12 K, 13 K and 14 K in various field. The critical current density at 4.2 K, 6 T is 16.5 times higher than at 12 K, 6 T. We expressed the critical current density as a function of temperature and magnetic field, expanding on work by Hampshire, et al.

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