• 제목/요약/키워드: Field Emission

검색결과 2,718건 처리시간 0.026초

저전압 초소형 전자 칼럼에서 이중 편향기의 효과 (Double-deflector effects on a low voltage microcolumn)

  • 장원권
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.2628-2633
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    • 2009
  • 초소형 전자 칼럼에서 이중 편향기는 칼럼의 왜곡 수차의 최소화 및 FOV(field of view)의 극대화 효과를 위하여 사용하고 있다. 이러한 효과를 관찰하기 위하여 이중 편향기에 서로 반대로 전압을 인가한 상태에서 FOV와 주사 폭의 변화에 대한 실험을 진행하였으며, 최대 FOV와 주사 폭에 대한 적정 조건을 얻기 위한 각 편향기의 인가 전압과 전자 방출 팁 전압의 관계를 조사하였다. 또한 전자 방출 팁 전압에 의한 줌 기능의 선형성과 줌 한계를 측정하여 분석하였다.

철도건설단계에서의 온실가스 배출량 산정방안 연구 (A Study on the Calculation Method of GHG Emission in Railroad Construction)

  • 이재영;조수익;배준형;정우성;이철
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2353-2355
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    • 2010
  • Since the efforts in transportation for counteracting Climate Change have been enhanced, it is necessary to reduce GHG emissions from railroad construction. The aim of this study was to develop the calculation method of GHG emissions at the step of railroad construction. Main emission source was the energy consumption from the used heavy equipments. Firstly, GHG inventory including equipments list, energy consumption, and work load was established with the detailed process using standard for the unit cost of construction. Also, the energy consumption of heavy equipments during track construction at A site was collected to compare with the field data. As a result, the GHG emissions between the estimated and the field were a little different, which was caused by the inaccurate field data. Therefore, it is important to manage data efficiently for the calculation of GHG emissions in the field of railroad construction.

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전계방출소자의 3차원 전계해석 (3-dimensional Electric Field Analysis for Field Emission Devices)

  • 김영훈;정재훈;이병호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.662-664
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    • 1997
  • 3-dimensional finite element method(FEM) electrical field analysis was performed to obtain electric fields on a field emission device tip in an array form. The simulation was performed by applying the Neumann boundary condition to the intermediate plane between tips. To verify our algorithm, comparison between simulation results and experimental data from another paper was made and the difference was discussed. Finally, analysis on triode structure was performed.

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Model and Field Testing of a Heavy-Duty Gas Turbine Combustor

  • Ahn, Kook-Young;Kim, Han-Seok;Antonovsky, Vjacheslav-Ivanovich
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.1319-1327
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    • 2001
  • The results of stand and field testing of a combustion chamber for a heavy-duty 150 MW gas turbine are discussed. The model represented one of 14 identical segments of a tubular multican combustor constructed 1:1 scale. The model experiments were executed at a lower pressure than that in a real gas turbine. Combustion efficiency, pressure loss factor, pattern factor, liner wall temperature, flame radiation, fluctuating pressure and NOx emission were measured at partial and full loads for both model and on-site testing. The comparison of these items in the stand and field test results led to has the development of a method of calculation and the improvement of gas turbine combustors.

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Fabrication Techniques for Carbon Nanotube Field Emitters by Screen Printing

  • Yi, Mann;Jung, Hyuk;Lee, Dong-Gu;Seo, Woo-Suk;Park, Jong-Won;Chun, Hyun-Tae;Koh, Nam-Je
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.655-657
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    • 2002
  • The carbon nanotube emitters for field emission displays were fabricated by screen printing techniques. The pastes for screen printing are composed of organic binders, carbon nanotubes, and some additive materials. Then the pastes were printed on Cr-coated/Ag-printed soda-lime glass substrates. From the I-V characteristics, the turn-on field of SWNT was lower than that of MWNT. The decrease in the mesh size of screen masks resulted in decreasing the turn-on field and increasing the electron emission current. When the carbon nanotubes were mixed with glass frit, glass frit appeared to contribute to the vertically aligning of carbon nanotubes on glass.

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Relationship of the Distribution Thickness of Dielectric Layer on the Nano-Tip Apex and Distribution of Emitted Electrons

  • Al-Qudah, Ala'a M.;Mousa, Marwan S.
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyses the relationship between the distribution of a dielectric layer on the apex of a metal field electron emitter and the distribution of electron emission. Emitters were prepared by coating a tungsten emitter with a layer of epoxylite resin. A high-resolution scanning electron microscope was used to monitor the emitter profile and measure the coating thickness. Field electron microscope studies of the emission current distribution from these composite emitters (Tungsten-Clark Electromedical Instruments Epoxylite resin [Tungsten/CEI-resin emitter]) have been carried out. Two forms of image have been observed: bright single-spot images, thought to be associated with a smooth substrate and a uniform dielectric layer; and multi-spot images, though to be associated with irregularity in the substrate or the dielectric layer.

DEVELOPMENT OF WIDE-FIELD IMAGING CAMERA FOR ZODIACAL LIGHT OBSERVATION

  • KWON S. M.;HONG S. S.;SHIN K. J.
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2004
  • We have developed a wide-field imaging camera system, called WICZO, to monitor light of the night sky over extended period. Such monitoring is necessary for studying the morphology of interplanetary dust cloud and also the time and spatial variations of airglow emission. The system consists of an electric cooler a CCD camera with $60\%$ quantum efficiency at 500nm, and a fish-eye lens with $180^{\circ}$ field of view. Wide field imaging is highly desired in light of the night sky observations in general, because the zodiacal light and the airglow emission extend over the entire sky. This paper illustrates the design of WICZO, reports the result of its laboratory performance test, and presents the first night sky image, which was taken, under collaboration with Byulmaro Observatory, on top of Mt. Bongrae at Yongweol in January, 2004.

Immunity Improvement of Mo Silicidized a-Si FEA to Vacuum Environments

  • Shim, Byung-Chang;Lee, Jong-Duk;Park, Byung-Gook
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2000년도 제1회 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.141-142
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    • 2000
  • In order to improve electron field emission and its stability, tip surface of amorphous silicon field emitters have been coated with molybdenum layer with a thickness of 25 nm through the gate opening and annealed rapidly in inert ambient. Compared with amorphous silicon field emitters, Mo silicidized amorphous silicon field emitters exhibited lower turn on voltage about 9 V, 3.8 times higher maximum current, 3.1 times lower fluctuation range and less change of the emission current depending on the vacuum level.

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이중 선회버너에서 연소실 직경에 따른 온도장 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Temperature field according to the Combustor Diameters in the Dual Swirl Burner)

  • 최인찬;이기만
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2013년도 제46회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2013
  • An experimental study in the dual swirl burner was conducted to analyze the temperature characteristics in the combustion field. The dual swirl burner consists of a main swirling pre-mixed flame with tangential swirler surrounding a pilot which can stabilize a diffusion flame or a partially premixed flame with vane swirler depending on whether fuel is supplied at the exit plane or further upstream. The purpose of this study is to analyse experimentally the characterization of flame temperature in the reacting zone, specially, according to the various combustor diameters like 80mm, 100mm, 130mm and 150mm(O.D). As a result, the temperatures of combustion field were decreased as the diameter of combustor increased. Therefore, these results can be expected that the larger diameter of combustor tend to emit less NOx emission than the small combustor.

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전계방출표시소자에서 나노 카본의 응용 (Application of Nano-carbons in Field Emission Display)

  • 김광복;송윤호;황치선;정한기
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.16
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2003
  • The characteristic of single wall carbon nanotube (SW-CNT) and herringbone nano fiber (HB-CNF) emitters was described. SW-CNT synthesized by arc discharge and HB-CNF prepared by thermal CVD were mixed with binders and conductive materials, and then were formed by screen-printing process. In order to obtain efficient field emissions, the surface treatment of rubbing & peel-off was applied to the printed CNT and CNF emitters. The basic structure of FED was of a diode type through fully vacuum packaging. Also, we proposed a new triode type of field emitter using a mesh gate plate having tapered holes and could achieve the ideal triode properties with no gate leakage currents.

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