• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber distribution

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Improvement of a light collecting efficiency of optical fiber lighting systems using LED (LED를 이용한 광파이버조명시스템의 집광효율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jun-Seok;Kim, Wan-Ho;Gwarg, Jae-Yong;Yeo, In-Seon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1786-1788
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    • 2001
  • A standard source was constructed, and then simulated its light distribution characteristics of the basic arrangements by shape, by angle, and by displacement. And it was constructed a light collecting holder of optical fiber lighting systems using RGB LED. As a result, we obtained the improving light collecting efficiency was improved 6.5 times with compared to existing systems.

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Formation of Metal Complex in a Poly(hydroxamic acid) Resin Bead

  • Lee, Taek-Seung;Jeon, Dong-Won;Kim, Jai-Kyeong;Hong, Sung-Il
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2001
  • Poly(hydroxamic acid) resin beads were prepared and complexed with various metal ions. We used IR spectroscopy to investigate the structure of metal complex. It proved that the products formed by introduction of metal ions gave stable and colored complex. It was found that the resin bead as synthesized would be a good column packing material for continuous extraction. Energy dispersive spectroscopy was use to study the distribution of metal ions in the resin matrix. It could be tentatively concluded that adsorption and diffusion of metal ions in the chelating resins mainly depended on the loading of the resin matrix which indicated interacting sites with metal ions.

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A Study on Material Characterization and Mechanical Properties of SMC Compression Molding Parts (SMC 압축성형재의 기계적 물성 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김기택;임용택
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2396-2403
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    • 1994
  • An experimental study on material characterization and mechanical properties of SMC(Sheet Molding Compounds) compression method parts was carried out. Simple compression test using grease oil as a lubricant was carried out to characterize flow stress of SMC at elevated temperatures. Two different mold temperatures, $130^{\circ}C{\;}and{\;}150^{\circ}C$ and two different mold speeds, 15, 45 mm/min were used for preparing the specimen of SMC compression molded parts. Surface roughness, tensile, and 3-point bending tests were used to determine the effects of molding temperatures and speeds on mechanical properties of compression molded SMC parts. Orientation and distribution of glass fiber in the compression molded SMC parts were also investigated by photographing the burnt flat specimen and taking SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope) of cross-sectional T-specimen.

Applications of Diffusion Tensor Imaging

  • Moseley, Michael E.
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2001
  • Anisotropic DWI - Mapping of the Proton Diffusion "tensor". In neural ordered tissue, it is thought that water diffusion is mainly influenced by the presence of myelin sheaths and intracellular structures. Perpendicular to the fiber tracts, the cholesterol-laden myelin lipid bilayers might restrict or hinder the spins from diffusing through the normally highly permeable cytomembrane. Diffusion along the fiber is more or less determined by subcellular structures, such as the endoplasmatic reticulum, mitochondria, neuro-filaments and macromolecules. In addition to that, the entire complex of axons and stabilizing tissue (i.e., glia cells, astrocytes) is also assumed to influence diffusion due to the tortuosity of proton translation, but the uniform distribution of such cells throughout the brain might render this notion less important as initially anticipated.

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Analytical Study of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with Fiber Reinforced Plastic Laminates (적층판으로 보강된 철근콘크리트보에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • Chae, Seoung-Hun;Kang, Joo-Won
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the flexural strengthening of reinforced concrete beams by means of thin fiber reinforced plastic(FRP) laminas. This study focuses on modeling of structural of concrete bonded FRP laminate in flexural bending members. Used computational equation is derived by relation of stress and strain. The section analysis is based on experimental observations of a linear strain distribution in the cross section until failure, and a multi-linear moment-deflection curve that is divided into four regions, each terminated by a similarly numbered point. The load-deflection relationship in each region is assumed to be linear. The present model is validated to compare wit the experiment of 4-point bending tests of R/C rectangular beams strengthened with CFRP laminates, and has well predicted the moment-displacement relationships of members.

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A Study on the Bond Properties of Carbon Fiber Sheets used for Strengthening Structures (구조물 보강용 탄소섬유쉬트의 부착특성에 관한 연구)

  • 황진석;김지영;백명종;박형철;박칠림
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.653-658
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    • 1997
  • Recently, carbon Fiber sheet (CFS) is frequently used for strengthening deteriorated concrete structures. To strengthening damaged structures, the property and characteristic of the bond between CFS and the concrete surface must be understood. The tensile test of single lap shear specimen was performed to study bond strength, bond stress distribution and stress transfer between CFS and concrete surface according to the bond length. Based on the test results, there were ultimate influence length (UIL) in which bond stress was distributed, and ultimate strain reduction ratio (USRR) by which strain was reduced linearly. Bond resisting force (BRF) was estimated by UIL and USRR, and which was compared with ultimate loads. According to the results of comparison, it was shown that ultimate bond strength could be estimated reasonablely by BRF.

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Characteristics of Optical Fiber SGS Mode Scrambler (광섬유 SGS 모드 스크램블러의 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Gang, Min-Ho;Park, Han-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1984
  • Calculation of the launch-condition dependent near field pattern, modal power distribution and far field pattern of the SGS mode scrambler by ray optical approch fits well with the experiment. These results were applied to explain how to establish the stable mode launching into the grated index multimode fiber under test by the SGS mode scrambler. The effective use of the 5G5 mode scrambler is found to restrict the launching NA as well as possible. This was also confirmed by experiment.

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Design of Thick Laminated Composite Plates for Maximum Thermal Buckling Load (최대 열적 좌굴하중을 갖는 두꺼운 복합재료 적층판의 설계)

  • Lee, Young-Shin;Lee, Yeol-Wha;Yang, Myung-Seog;Park, Bock-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.7 s.94
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    • pp.1761-1771
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the design of thick laminated composite plate subjected to thermal buckling load under uniform temperature distribution is presented. In the design procedures of composite laminated plates for maximum thermal buckling load. the finite element method based on shear deformed theory is used for the analysis or laminated plates. One-demensional search method is used to find optimal fiber orientation and, in the next step, optimal thickness is investigated. Design variables such as fiber orientation and ply thicknesses coefficient of plates are adopted. The optimal design for the symmetric or antisymmetric laminated plates consisted of 4 layers with maximum thermal buckling load is performed.

Dynamic Magnetic Field Measurement in the Air Gap of Magnetic Bearings Based on FBG-GMM Sensor

  • Jiayi, Liu;Zude, Zhou;Guoping, Ding;Huaqiang, Wang
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.575-585
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    • 2015
  • Magnetic field in magnetic bearings is the physical medium to realize magnetic levitation, the distribution of the magnetic field determines the operating performance of magnetic bearings. In this paper, a thin-slice Fiber Bragg Grating-Giant Magnetostrictive Material magnetic sensor used for the air gap of magnetic bearings was proposed and tested in the condition of dynamic magnetic field. The static property of the sensor was calibrated and a polynomial curve was fitted to describe the performance of the sensor. Measurement of dynamic magnetic field with different frequencies in magnetic bearings was implemented. Comparing with the finite element simulations, the results showed the DC component of the magnetic field was detected by the sensor and error was less than 5.87%.