• 접착 및 계면
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2016

열가소성 섬유강화 복합재료를 위해 사출성형법이 사용되며, 사출품 내부의 섬유 배열이 열가소성 복합재료의 기계적 물성에 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는 탄소섬유/폴리프로필렌(CF/PP, carbon fiber/polypropylene) 복합재료를 사출성형할 때, 금형에 구리선을 붙여 사출품의 상태에 따라 확인되는 전기저항 변화도를 감지하여 사출품 내부의 섬유 배열 상태를 분석하였다. 사출될 때 발생되는 전기저항 변화도를 3가지의 종류로 구분할 수 있었다. 사출될 때 발생되는 금형의 전기저항 변화도 크기가 클수록 인장강도가 높은 CF/PP 성형품을 제조할 수 있었다. 이러한 이유는 CF/PP 성형품 내부의 섬유 배열에 의한 영향임을 접촉각 평가 및 시편의 표면 분석, 인장시편의 파단면 관찰 결과로 확인하였다. 균일한 섬유 배열을 가질 경우 사출 용융액 내부의 섬유가 열을 고르게 가지고 있으며, 금형에 일정한 열을 사출기간 동안 전달하게 되어 금형의 전기저항 변화도가 증가됨을 감지할 수 있었다. 궁극적으로 전기저항 평가방법을 이용하여 CF/PP 복합재료 성형품의 상태를 예측할 수 있었다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2024

본 연구에서는 풍화토 비탈면에서 발생하는 세굴 및 표층 붕괴 면의 표층 보강을 목적으로 탄소섬유와 친환경고화재(E.S.B.)를 혼합하여 일축 압축강도 시험을 수행하였다. E.S.B.와 탄소섬유의 최적 배합비를 결정하기 위해 E.S.B.는 10%, 20%, 30%의 조건을 설정하였고, 탄소섬유는 0.3%, 0.6%, 0.9%, 1.2%로 설정하였다. 또한, 건조밀도 및 재령 기간에 따른 일축 압축강도 변화를 분석하기 위해 최대건조단위 중량의 85%, 95%를 적용하고 재령 기간 3일, 7일, 28일로 설정하였다. 비탈면 표층 보강을 위한 기준 강도는 ACI 230.1R-09(2009)에서 7일 기준 4MPa, 28일 기준 6MPa로 제안하고 있다. 압축시험 결과 E.S.B. 보강토의 일축 압축강도는 다짐도 95%인 경우 E.S.B. 혼합비율 10% 이상에서 기준 강도를 충족하는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한, 친환경고화재(E.S.B.) 보강토에 탄소섬유를 혼합한 결과 일축 압축강도에 의한 항복점 이후 탄소섬유를 혼합한 조건에서 연성 형태의 파괴 형상이 나타나 항복 이후 발생하는 전도에 대하여 보완할 수 있으며, 탄소섬유 0.6% 혼합비율에서 최대강도를 발현하는 것으로 분석되었다. 탄소섬유 보강토는 탄소섬유를 혼합하지 않은 조건과 비교하여 일축 압축강도가 약 54~70%의 강도증가율이 나타났다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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• pp.288-291
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• 2004

In this paper, to make ultra-high strength SFRCC with the range of compressive strength 180MPa, it was investigated the constitute factors of ultra-high strength SFRCC influenced on the compressive strength. The experimental variables were water-cementitious ratio, replacement of silica fume, size and proportion of sand, type and replacement of filling powder, and using of steel fiber in ultra-high strength SFRCC. As a result, in water-binder ratio 0.18, we could make ultra-high strength SFRCC with compressive strength 180MPa through using of silica fume, quartz sand with below 0.5mm, filling powder and steel fiber.

• Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.225-232
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• 1999

This study presents 1-dimensional simple model for sheet casting or rectangular fiber spinning process. In order to achieve this goal, we introduce the concept of force flux balance at the die exit, which assigns for the extensional flow outside the die the initial condition containing the information of shear flow history inside the die. With the Leonov constitutive equation that predicts non-vanishing second normal stress difference in shear flow, we are able to describe the anisotropic swelling behavior of the extrudate at least qualitatively. In other words, the negative value of the second normal stress difference causes thickness swelling much higher than width of extrudate. This result implies the importance of choosing the rheological model in the analysis of polymer processing operations, since the constitutive equation with the vanishing second normal stress difference is shown to exhibit the characteristic of isotropic swelling, that is, the thickness swell ratio always equal to the ratio in width direction.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.457-467
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• 2012

This study evaluates the permeability of cement-based composites, which are a mix of polyolefin fibers and silica fume. Test results indicate that permeability increases as the water/cementitious ratio increases. Silica fume in cement-based composites produced hydrated calcium silicate and filled the pores. However, permeability decreased as the addition of silica fume increased. Specimens containing polyolefin fibers also provided higher permeability resistance. The polyolefin fiber length did not have a significant effect on permeability. The decrease in the permeability is mainly due to the addition of silica fume and lower water/cementitious ratio. Addition of fibers marginally decreases the permeability. Incorporating polyolefin fiber and silica fume in composites achieved more significant decreases in permeability. The correlated test results reveal the interrelationship between them.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.460-466
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• 1988

In this paper, the theory and experiments on the one-way optical image transmission through optical fiber by using degenerate four wave mixing in BSO single crystal are demonstrated. From the theoretical analysis, the diffraction efficiency of phase conjugate wave in BSO single crystal is greatly dependent on applied electric field intensity, diffraction grating period formed in the crystal and incident beam ratio, those are also in good agreement with the experimental results. Based on the experimental results, we have arranged the typical degenerate four wave mixing system in the optimal conditions (applied electric field, E. = 5kV/cm` diffraction grating period, 3\ulcorner` beam ratio of backward pump wave versus signal wave, 2.7) and realized one-way optical image transmission system through optical fiber using BSO single crystal.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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• pp.29-32
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• 2005

An experimental investigation on the strength and behavior of High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cement Composite(HPFRCC) column with Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) fibers under axial load have been carried out. The columns were subjected to monotonic axial compression until failure. The variables in this study are the combination ratio of PVA, and the volumetric ratio of transverse reinforcement. Test results showed that the fibers, when used in PVA2.0, could result in superior composite performance compared to their individual fiber reinforced cement composites.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.115-123
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• 2001

In recent years, compression molding of long fiber-reinforced thermoplastics has been increased in commercial aspects. In the process of compression molding of composites, the flow analysis must be developed in order to accurately predict the finished part properties as a function of the molding process parameters. In this model FRTP is assumed to be nonisothermal fluid, which has different viscosities in extensional and in shear. For verification of the model, the formation of a knit line in the L-shaped parts is compared with that of experiments results. In this paper we will discuss the effects of extensional & shear viscosity ratio and slip parameter $\alpha$ on the other modle fill-ing parameters.

• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.339-342
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• 2005

In this paper, a hand-operating method (tiled test method) of the wool-blending sample is made out, and make use of the method, the test of wool-blending bundle in different blending ratio is accomplished. According to the test data, the synthesis method of the stretch curve is worked out and the synthesis software for the typical stretch curve of wool-blending bundle is designed. Through laboratory hand-operating method, the blending fasciculus applying to fiber bundle test can be obtained in a short time. Calculation for sampling is accomplished in the article. We bring up 9 new signs to describe the characteristics of the curve behind peak for the first time: elongation behind peak (HE), elongation percentage behind peak (HEP), relative elongation rate behind peak (RHE), total break work $(W_a)$, break work behind peak (HW), break work coefficient behind peak (HWC), elongation percentage of half-load behind peak (HEL), load percentage of half-elongation behind peak (HLE), break efficiency behind peak (HEC).

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.90-91
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• 2017

Military camps deal with various types of explosives. For instance, military engineering unit conducts education and training for laying landmines. However, in case of land mine craters installed with regular-level RC, structural safety may be in danger thus there is a necessity to utilize High Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cement Composites (HPFRCC), which has high functionality in protection and blast resistance. Therefore, in this research we conducted an field application of land mine crater of HPFRCC, using the existing optimal fiber mixing ratio and ERCO addition ratio.