• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber Dispersion

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Dispersion-Managed Optical Links Combined with Asymmetrical Optical Phase Conjugation for Compensating for Distorted WDM Signals

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2016
  • The combination of dispersion management (DM) and midway optical phase conjugation (OPC) is one of the promising techniques for compensating for optical signal distortion due to group velocity dispersion and nonlinear fiber effects. However, in this combination technique, midway OPC restricts the flexible optical link configuration. Therefore, the possibility of implementing the flexible optical link configuration with non-midway OPC applied to complete inline DM links is investigated in this study. It is confirmed that although the compensation using non-midway OPC for the distorted WDM channels is less effective than that using midway OPC, when non-midway OPC is placed at positions closer to the transmitters, the deployment of precompensation (i.e., the sequence of DCF + SMF)-OPC-postcompensation (i.e., the sequence of SMF + DCF) is more advantageous for the compensation. On the other hand, inverse deployment with respect to OPC (i.e., postcompensation-OPC-precompensation) is more advantageous when non-midway OPC is placed at positions closer to the receivers.

Efficient Dispersion-managed Link with Repeting Artificial Distribution of SMF Lengths and RDPS for Compensation of Distorted WDM Signal (왜곡된 WDM 신호의 보상을 위한 SMF 길이와 RDPS의 인위적 분포가 반복하는 분산 제어 링크)

  • Lee, Seong-Real;Hong, Seong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.348-350
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, dispersion-managed optimal link configuration with the repetitively artificial-distributed single mode fiber lengths and residual dispersion per span, in which optical phase conjugator placed at midway, is proposed. It is confirmed that the proposed optical link configuration is suitable for expanding transmission length capable to obtain the good performance.

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Rheological Properties of Soyprotein Dope (알칼리를 처리한 콩단백질 용액의 물성)

  • Kim, Jee-Cheon;Cho, Sook-Ja;Byun, Pyung-Hwa;Byun, Si-Myung
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.759-763
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    • 1991
  • The dynamic rheological properties of the dope and the hydrated disperson of the soyprotein, as a starting material of soyprotein fiber, were studied to investigate their viscoelastic properties. The increase of protein concentration in the both cases of the dope and the dispersion resulted in the establishment of intermolecular reaction of the protein. With the addition of alkali solution to the dispersion, the dope shows the characteristics of very lightly cross-linked high molecular weight polymer. In constrast, the dispersion shows the properties of an amorphorous polymer. The effects of chemical modification of the dispersion on the dynamic properties were also investigated.

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Compensation Characteristics of WDM Signals Depending on RDPS Slope of Fiber Span in Dispersion Managed Optical Transmission Links (분산 제어 광전송 링크에서 중계 구간의 RDPS 기울기에 따른 WDM 신호의 보상 특성)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.208-217
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    • 2013
  • The optimal residual dispersion per span (RDPS) slope is induced through the analyses of the compensation characteristics of the wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) channels depending on RDPS slope in the optical links with a dispersion management (DM) and an optical phase conjugation. The simulation results show that the effective launch power of WDM is more increased and the performance difference between the channels is more decreased as RDPS slope is more increased. The simulation results also show that the effective net residual dispersion (NRD) range is more increased as RDPS slope is more increased, and consequently, it is more advantageous to use the large RDPS slope for implementing the flexible optical links.

Effects of Surfactant and Preplate Process on Electroless Copper Plating on Carbon Nano-fiber (탄소나노섬유 표면 구리 무전해 도금에 미치는 분산제와 도금 전처리의 영향)

  • Han, Jun-Hyun;Seok, Hyun-Kwang;Lee, Sang-Soo;Jee, Kwang-Koo
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the effects of the surfactant and preplate process (sensitization and activation) on electroless copper plating on carbon nano-fiber (CNF). Ultrasonic irradiation was applied both during dispersion of CNF and during electroless plating containing preplate process. The dispersion of CNF and flatness of the plated copper film were discussed based on the changes in surfactant concentration and preplate process time. It was clearly shown that high concentration of surfactant and long time of preplate process could promote the agglomeration of CNF and uneven copper plating on CNF.

Ultrahigh Birefringence and Extremely Low Loss Slotted-core Microstructure Fiber in Terahertz Regime

  • Habib, Md. Ahasan;Anower, Md. Shamim;Hasan, Md. Rabiul
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.6
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    • pp.567-572
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    • 2017
  • A novel slotted-core hexagonal photonic crystal fiber (PCF) for terahertz (THz) wave guiding is proposed in this paper. A trade-off managed between effective material loss (EML) and birefringence for efficient guidance of THz waves is illustrated in this article. The rectangular slot shaped air-holes break the symmetry of the porous-core which offers ultra-high birefringence of $8.8{\times}10^{-2}$. The proposed structure offers low bending loss of $1.07{\times}10^{-34}cm^{-1}$ and extremely low effective material loss (EML) of $0.035cm^{-1}$ at an operating frequency of 1.0 THz. In addition other guiding properties such as power fraction, dispersion and confinement loss are also discussed. The proposed THz waveguide can be effectively used for convenient transmission of THz waves.

2.5 Gb/s transmission of a spectrum-sliced incoherent hight source with 0.92 nm bandwidth over 80 km of dispersion-shifted fiber

  • Shin, Sang-Yung;Han, Jung-Hee;Lee, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 1998
  • We present a spectrum broadening technique to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of spectrum sliced incoherent light sources using the fiber four-wave mixing effect which occurs in a nonlinear loop mirror located at the receiver. The initial transmission channel bandwidth of 0.92 nm was increased to 1.62 nm in the nonlinear loop mirror at the optical receiver, which enhances the signal-to-noise ratio to a desired value. Using this technique, we have demonstrated the transmission of a 2.5 Gb/s NRZ signal with the 0.92 nm bandwidth through a 80 km dispersion-shifted fiber. The measured transmission penalty was less than 0.2 dB at $1{\imes}10^{-10}$ BER.

Measurement of Optical Properties of a Liquid Based on a Side-polished Optical Fiber (측면 연마 광섬유를 이용한 용액의 광학 특성 측정)

  • Lee, Hyeon Jin;Kim, Kwang Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a measurement method to obtain the optical properties of a liquid base on a side-polished single mode fiber was proposed and demonstrated. The device showed periodic resonance coupling against wavelengths. The refractive index and dispersion characteristics of a liquid were calculated by use of the spacings of periodic resonance wavelengths of the device. The thermo-optic coefficient of the liquid was obtained by monitering the shift of resonance wavelengths of the devices with change of environmental temperature.

Influences of the Filter Effect on Pulse Splitting in Passively Mode-Locked Fiber Laser with Positive Dispersion Cavity

  • Chen, Xiaodong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2015
  • Based on the extended nonlinear Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger equation, the influences of the filter effect on pulse splitting in a passively mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser with positive dispersion cavity are investigated theoretically. Numerical results show that, as the bandwidth of the spectral filter decreases, the nonlinear chirp appended to the pulse increases under the combined action of the filter effect of the super-Gaussian spectral filter and the self-phase modulation effect. On further decreasing the bandwidth, the wave breaking of the pulse takes place. In addition, by varying the pump power of the laser or the profile of the spectral filter, the influences of the filter effect on pulse splitting also change accordingly.

Analysis on Transition between Index- and Bandgap-guided Modes in Photonic Crystal Fiber

  • Hong, Kee Suk;Lim, Sun Do;Park, Hee Su;Kim, Seung Kwan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.733-738
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    • 2016
  • We calculate optical properties of guided modes of a hybrid-guiding photonic crystal fiber. The design and modeling of such hybrid-guiding PCF is made by replacing air holes with inserts of high refractive index material layer by layer in order. The optical properties such as mode intensity profile, mode dispersion, optical birefringence, confinement loss, and chromatic dispersion during transition of the guiding mechanism are analyzed and discussed. The guided modes in the hybrid-guiding region are also compared with those of reference index-guiding and bandgap-guiding photonic crystal fibers.