Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.6109/jicce.2016.14.2.071

Dispersion-Managed Optical Links Combined with Asymmetrical Optical Phase Conjugation for Compensating for Distorted WDM Signals  

Lee, Seong-Real (Department of Marine Information and Communication Engineering, Mokpo National Maritime University)
Abstract
The combination of dispersion management (DM) and midway optical phase conjugation (OPC) is one of the promising techniques for compensating for optical signal distortion due to group velocity dispersion and nonlinear fiber effects. However, in this combination technique, midway OPC restricts the flexible optical link configuration. Therefore, the possibility of implementing the flexible optical link configuration with non-midway OPC applied to complete inline DM links is investigated in this study. It is confirmed that although the compensation using non-midway OPC for the distorted WDM channels is less effective than that using midway OPC, when non-midway OPC is placed at positions closer to the transmitters, the deployment of precompensation (i.e., the sequence of DCF + SMF)-OPC-postcompensation (i.e., the sequence of SMF + DCF) is more advantageous for the compensation. On the other hand, inverse deployment with respect to OPC (i.e., postcompensation-OPC-precompensation) is more advantageous when non-midway OPC is placed at positions closer to the receivers.
Keywords
Dispersion management; Net residual dispersion; Non-midway OPC; Optical phase conjugation; Residual dispersion per span;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 G. Bellotti, A. Bertaina, and S. Bigo, “Dependence of self-phase modulation impairments on residual dispersion in 10-Gbit/s-based terrestrial transmissions using standard fiber,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 824-826, 1999.   DOI
2 A. Chowdhury and R. J. Essiambre, “Optical phase conjugation and pseudolinear transmission,” Optics Letters, vol. 29, no. 10, pp. 1105-1107, 2004.   DOI
3 A. H. Gnauck, J. M. Wiesenfeld, L. D. Garrett, M. Eiselt, F. Forghieri, L. Arcangeli, et al., “16 x 20-Gb/s, 400-km WDM transmission over NZDSF using a slope-compensating fiber-grating module,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 437-439, 2000.   DOI
4 X. Xiao, C. Yang, S. Gao, and Y. Tian, “Partial compensation of Kerr nonlinearities by optical phase conjugation in optical fiber transmission systems without power symmetry,” Optics Communications, vol. 265, no. 1, pp. 326-330, 2006.   DOI
5 P. Minzioni and A. Schiffini, “Unifying theory of compensation techniques for intrachannel nonlinear effects,” Optics Express, vol. 13, no. 21, pp. 8460-8468, 2005.   DOI
6 S. L. Jansen, D. van den Borne, P. M. Krummrich, S. Spalter, G. D. Khoe, and H. de Waardt, “Long-haul DWDM transmission systems employing optical phase conjugation,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 505-520, 2006.   DOI
7 X. Tang and Z. Wu, “Reduction of intrachannel nonlinearity using optical phase conjugation,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 1863-1865, 2005.   DOI
8 R. J. Nuyts, Y. K. Park, and P. Gallion, “Performance improvement of 10 Gb/s standard fiber transmission systems by using the SPM effect in the dispersion compensating fiber,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 8, no. 10, pp. 1406-1408, 1996.   DOI
9 C. Peucheret, N. Hanik, R. Freund, L. Molle, and P. Jeppesen, “Optimization of pre- and post-dispersion compensation schemes for 10-Gbits/s NRZ links using standard and dispersion compensating fibers,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 992-994, 2000.   DOI
10 N. Kikuchi and S. Sasaki, “Analytical evaluation technique of self-phase-modulation effect on the performance of cascaded optical amplifier systems,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 868-878, 1995.   DOI
11 J. P. Chung and S. R. Lee, “Pseudo-symmetric link configuration in dispersion-managed WDM transmission system with optical phase conjugator,” Information, vol. 17, no. 11(B), pp. 5963-5968, 2014.
12 D. M. Rothnie and J. E. Midwinter, “Improved standard fiber performance by positioning the dispersion compensating fiber,” Electronics Letters, vol. 32, no. 20, pp. 1907-1908, 1996.   DOI
13 S. Kumar and J. Shao, “Optical back propagation with optimal step size for fiber optic transmission systems,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 523-526, 2013.   DOI
14 A. Yariv, D. Fekete, and D. M. Pepper, “Compensation for channel dispersion by nonlinear optical phase conjugation,” Optics Letters, vol. 4, no. 2, pp 52-54, 1979.   DOI
15 P. Minzioni, F. Alberti, and A. Schiffini, “Optimized link design for nonlinearity cancellation by optical phase conjugation,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 813-815, 2004.   DOI
16 E. B. Desurvire, “Capacity demand and technology challenges for lightwave systems in the next two decades,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 4697-4710, 2006.   DOI
17 G. P. Agrawal, Fiber-Optic Communication Systems, 3rd ed. New York, NY: Wiley, 2002.
18 M. D. Pelusi, “WDM signal all-optical precompensation of Kerr nonlinearity in dispersion-managed fibers,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 71-74, 2013.   DOI
19 P. M. Lushnikov, “Oscillating tails of a dispersion-managed soliton,” Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol. 21, no. 11, pp. 1913-1918, 2004.   DOI
20 P. Y. P. Chen, B. A. Malomed, and P. L. Chu, “Stabilization of solitons against timing jitter and collisions by notch filters in multichannel fiber-optic links,” Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 719-728, 2004.   DOI
21 S. Watanabe and M. Shirasaki, “Exact compensation for both chromatic dispersion and Kerr effect in a transmission fiber using optical phase conjugation,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 243-248, 1996.   DOI