• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber Degradation

검색결과 460건 처리시간 0.097초

광섬유 아나로그 영상신호 전송에 대한 모달 노이즈 영향 (The Effects of Modal Noise on fiber optic Analog video Transmission)

  • 한치문;최상삼;박한규
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 1983
  • 레이저 다이오드를 사용한 광섬유 아나로그 영상신호 전송 시스템에서 기존 노이즈(short thermal noise 등) 이외에 광섬유내의 스페클 현상에 기인한 모달 노이즈를 확인하기 위하여 시스템 선형성의 degradation를 여러 종류의 광함유에 따라 조사하고, 그 결과 다중 모드 광섬유 시스템에서 모달 노이즈 영향은 N.A(numerical apperture)와 core 반경의 크기 및 대역폭에 관계됨을 확인하였다. 모달 노이즈를 고려한 고품질 영상신호 전송 시스템을 실현키 위한 방법으로는 단- 모드 광섬유를 사용하든지, 레이저 다이오드의 coherence time를 감소시킬 수 있는 변조기술을 개발해야 됨을 알았다.

  • PDF

사용 환경조건에 따른 Epoxy/Glass Fiber 복합재료의 표면특성 (Surface properties of epoxy/glass Eber composites by environmental conditions)

  • 임경범;이백수;황명환;김윤선;유도현;이덕출
    • 한국진공학회지
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.279-284
    • /
    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 옥외용 epoxy/glass fiber의 열화과정을 분석하기 위하여 FRP 적층판을 고온과 수에 노출시켰다. 열화과정은 접촉각, 표면전위감쇠, 표면저항률의 비교에 의해 평가하였다. 젖음성의 변화는 열처리 시료에서 $200^{\circ}C$까지 접촉각이 증가하였지만 수분처리 시료는 감소하였다. 표면전위감쇠 특성은 수분처리 시료에서는 감소하지만, 열처리 시료는 미 처리와 비교해서 증가하였다. 또한, 표면저항률은 접촉각의 변화와 같은 경향을 보이고 있다.

  • PDF

Thermal Degradation and Cyclodepolymerization of Poly(ethylene terephthalate-co-isophthalate)s

  • Yoo, Dong Il;Shin, Younsook;Youk, Ji Ho
    • Fibers and Polymers
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.75-80
    • /
    • 2001
  • The thermal degradation of poly(ethylene terephthalate-co-isophthalate)s (PETIs) is investigated by using isothermal thermogravimetric analysis at the temperature range of 280-31$0^{\circ}C$. The degradation rate of PETIs is increased as the mole ratio of ethylene isophthaloyl (EI) units in PETIs increases. The activation energies for the thermal degradation of poly(ethylene terephthalate), PETI(5/5), and poly(ethylene isophthalate) are 33.4, 16.6, and 8.9 kcal/mole, respectively. The degradation rate of PETIs is influenced by their volatile cyclic oligomer components formed during the polymerization and the thermal degradation. It is simulated by the rotational isomeric state model that the content of cyclic dimer in PETIs, which is the most volatile cyclic oligomer component, increases with the EI units in PETIs.

  • PDF

Structural Control Aiming for High-performance SiC Polycrystalline Fiber

  • Ishikawa, Toshihiro;Oda, Hiroshi
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제53권6호
    • /
    • pp.615-621
    • /
    • 2016
  • SiC-polycrystalline fiber (Tyranno SA, Ube Industries, Ltd.) shows very high heat-resistance and excellent mechanical properties up to very high temperatures. However, further increase in the strength is required. Up to now, we have already clarified the relationship between the strength and the defect-size of the SiC-polycrystalline fiber. The defects are formed during the conversion process from the raw material (amorphous Si-Al-C-O fiber) into SiC-polycrystalline fiber. In this conversion process, a degradation of the Si-Al-C-O fiber and a subsequent sintering of the degraded fiber proceed as well, accompanied by a release of CO gas and compositional changes, to obtain the dense SiC-polycrystalline fiber. Since these changes proceed in each filament, the strict control should be needed to minimize residual defects on the surface and in the inside of each filament for achieving the higher strength. In this paper, the controlling factors of the fiber strength and the fine structure will appear.

필라멘트 와인딩 복합적층재의 환경가속 노화시험 평가 (Degradation Characteristics of Filament-Winding-Laminated Composites Under Accelerated Environmental Test)

  • 김덕재;윤영주;최낙삼
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제31권3호
    • /
    • pp.295-303
    • /
    • 2007
  • Degradation behaviors of filament-winded composites have been evaluated under the accelerated environmental test of high temperature, water immersion and thermal impact conditions. Two kinds of laminated composites coated by an urethane resin have been used: carbon-fiber reinforced epoxy(T700/Epon-826, CFRP) and glass-fiber reinforced phenolic (E-glass/phenolic, GFRP). For tensile strength of $0^{\circ}$ composites, CFRP showed little degradation while GFRP did high reduction by 25% under the influence of high temperature and water However for water-immersed $90^{\circ}$ composites tensile strength of both CFRP and GFRP showed high reduction. Bending strength and modulus of $90^{\circ}$ composites were largely reduced in water-immersion as well as high temperature environment. Urethane coating on the composite surface improved the bending properties by 20%, however hardly showed such improvement for water-immersed $90^{\circ}$ composites. In case of shear strength and modulus, both CFRP and GFRP showed high reduction by water-Immersion test but did a slight increase by high temperature and thermal impact conditions.

Thermal Decomposition Behavior and Durability Evaluation of Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline Polymers

  • Shin, Sang-Mi;Kim, Seong-Hun;Song, Jun-Kwang
    • Macromolecular Research
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.149-155
    • /
    • 2009
  • The thermal decomposition behavior and degradation characteristics off our different thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers (TLCPs) were studied. The thermal decomposition behavior was determined by means of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) at different heating rates in nitrogen and air. The order of the thermal stability was as follows: multi-aromatic polyester > hydroxybenzoic acid (HBA)/hydroxynaphthoic acid (HNA) copolyester > HNA/hydroxyl acetaniline (HAA)/terephthalic acid (TA) copolyester > HBA/Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) copolyester. The activation energies of the thermal degradation were calculated by four multiple heating rate methods: Flynn-Wall, Friedman, Kissinger, and Kim-Park. The Flynn-Wall and Kim-Park methods were the most suitable methods to calculate the activation energy. Samples were exposed to an accelerated degradation test (ADT), under fixed conditions of heat ($63{\pm}3^{\circ}C$), humidity ($30{\pm}4%$) and Xenon arc radiation ($1.10\;W/m^2$), and the changes in surface morphology and color difference with time were determined. The TLCPs decomposed, discolored and cracked upon exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

PET-PCT 공중합체의 합성과 물성 I - 열적성질과 분해거동 - (Synthesis and Properties of PET-PCT Copolyester I - Thermal Property and Degradation Behavior -)

  • 이원옥;김해영;백두현
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국섬유공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.351-354
    • /
    • 2001
  • Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)는 물리적, 기계적 성질이 우수한 엔지니어링 플라스틱의 하나로 섬유, 필름, 및 여러 가지 용도로 다양하게 사용되고 있다. PET는 DMT(dimethyl terephthalate) 또는 TPA(terephthalic acid)와 EG(ethylene glycol)를 축합 중합하여 제조한다. (중략)

  • PDF