• 제목/요약/키워드: Female college student

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비만 여대생의 운동방법에 따른 신체조성 및 비만스트레스의 변화 (Changes of Body Composition according to Exercise Type in Obesity Female Students)

  • 신철화;김찬규;장일용;이은상;정대인
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.346-353
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 유산소 운동과 복합운동 후 신체조성과 스트레스의 변화를 확인하고 비만관리 운동프로그램 개발 시 근거자료로 활용하고자 시행하였다. 비만 여대생 40명을 유산소운동군(20명), 복합운동군(20명)으로 분류하였다. 매회 60분, 1주에 3회, 총 8주간 각각 운동프로그램을 시행한 후 신체조성 및 스트레스를 비교하였다. 연구결과, 유산소 운동군과 복합운동군 모두 체지방율이 유의하게 감소되었고, 비만스트레스는 복합운동군에서 유의한 감소가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 비만관리 운동프로그램을 개발 시 비만스트레스를 고려한 복합운동군이 더 적합할 것으로 생각된다.

대학생의 주관적 건강인지수준과 건강증진행동, 정신건강수준 간의 관련성: 일개 대학의 건강조사를 중심으로 (Association between self-rated health, health promotion behaviors, and mental health factors among university students: Focusing on the health survey results in a university)

  • 김영복
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2022
  • Background & Objectives: Self-rated health has been widely used to evaluate health status and accepted as a subjective measurement of quality of life. This study aimed to analyze the associations between self-rated health, health promotion behaviors, and mental health factors and suggest the approaches to improve health status among university students. Methods: Two thousand six hundred seventy-seven students who had stayed at dormitories on campus participated in the DU health survey by self-reported questionnaire from April 10 to 14, 2017. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals of association of self-rated health with health-related factors among male and female students. Results: 38.6% of the respondents reported good self-rated health. Male and first-year students were more likely to report good self-rated health than female and third-year students. There were significant differences in sex, grade, health problems, BMI, sleeping hours, eating breakfast, consumption of fruits and vegetables, physical activity (regular walking, strength exercise, moderate exercise, vigorous exercise), perceived stress, depression, and suicide thought (p<0.05). Conclusion: Although health promotion programs for university students are essential to support their adaptation to campus life and academic achievement, evidence-based health programs to encourage their participation are still insufficient. Therefore, it should establish a campus-based health policy and develop health promotion programs to increase self-rated health levels and prevent mental health problems for university students.

마음챙김 명상의 효과성 메타분석 : 우울과 불안 중심으로 (A Meta-analysis on the Effectiveness of Mindful Meditation : Focused on Depression and Anxiety)

  • 조희현;유성훈
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2017
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate whether mindful meditation programs conducted in ACT(Acceptance &Commitment Therapy) and MBCT(Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy) were effective in changing in depression and anxiety. Methods : In order to achieve this, we have performed meta-analysis of the studies on ACT and MBCT among studies published in the national academic journals, master thesis, and doctoral thesis. Dependent variables were limited to depressive and anxiety symptoms. By using meta analysis method, we retrieved journal articles published in Korea between 2009 and 2015 using keyword searches of electronic databases. Result : The results of the analysis showed that both ACT and MBCT had a significant effect on reducing depressive symptoms (Hedges' g = -0.71, p < 0.01). Both also had a significant effect on reducing anxiety symptoms (Hedges' g = -1.134, p < 0.01). These results imply that both ACT and MBCT interventions can be useful interventions for both depressive and anxiety symptoms. In the case of interventions for depressive symptoms, the college student group showed better results than the adult group. In addition, the ACT program had a stronger effect on reducing depressive symptoms than the MBCT program. In the case of interventions for anxiety symptoms, the mixed gender group showed better results than the female group. Conclusion : The results showed significant differences with regard to the following factors: participant gender, target participants, mindfulness technique availability, session number, and session duration.

Bronchopulmonary Infection of Lophomonas blattarum: A Case and Literature Review

  • Xue, Jian;Li, Ying-Li;Yu, Xue-Mei;Li, Dai-Kun;Liu, Ming-Fang;Qiu, Jing-Fu;Xue, Jian-Jiang
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.521-525
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    • 2014
  • Human infections with Lophomonas blattarum are rare. However, the majority of the infections occurred in China, 94.4% (136 cases) of all cases in the world. This infection is difficult to differentiate from other pulmonary infections with similar symptoms. Here we reported a case of L. blattarum infection confirmed by bronchoalveolar lavage fluid smear on the microscopic observations. The patient was a 21-year-old female college student. The previous case which occurred in Chongqing was 20 years ago. We briefly reviewed on this infection reported in the world during the recent 20 years. The epidemiological characteristics, possible diagnostic basis, and treatment of this disease is discussed in order to provide a better understanding of recognition, diagnosis, and treatment of L. blattarum infection.

일개 지역 고등학생의 인터넷 중독이 건강상태에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of High School Students' Internet Addiction on Their Health Status)

  • 박승미;박현주;장인순
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of high school students' internet addiction on their health status. Methods: The subjects of the present study were 237 high school students in KyongBuk province. Self-reporting questionnaire survey was conducted during the period from September to October 2009. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS PC+14.0 through descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test and stepwise multiple regression analysis. Results: With regard to internet addiction, 33.9% is at the early stage of internet addiction and 2.1% is severely addicted to internet. Health status was poorer in female, students with low economic status, less attention to children's health by parents, neglecting their children's internet use, single-parent, and severely addicted to internet. Factors significantly influencing on the health status included gender, internet addiction, parent's attitude about internet using time, interest in their children's health, economic status and internet using time ($R^2$=25.8%). Conclusion: The education program for preventing internet addiction considering these affecting factors is necessary.

유행관여에 따른 패션 전문점의 점포 속성에 관한 연구 (The Store Attributes of Fashion Specialty Store with Fashion Involvement)

  • 이수진;황선진;변유선
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.346-356
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    • 1997
  • This study explored the attributes of the fashion specialty store according to the level of fashion involvement. Data were obtained from 262 female college student. For analysis of the data, conjoint analysis, T-test, factor analysis were employed. The results of this study were as follows; 1) Fashion involvement could be used as an importants segment variable and that attitude toward store attributes differed by the level of fashion involvement. 2) The high fashion involvement group preferred a downtown area in location, high fashion in fashionability and fashion couture quality in terms of product quality. On the other hand, the low involvement group preferred a residential area in location, basic staple goods in fashionability, and easy to care clothes in terms of product quality. 3) Five store attributes were grouped into two attribute groups: merchandising function (including product quality, assortment and fashionability) and store atmospheric function (including location and atmosphere). The results showed that the high fashion involvement group placed more importance on the store atmospheric function rather than the merchadising function. For the low fashion involvement group, the importance was reversed.

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오미자 첨가량에 따른 Demi-glace 소스의 무기성분 함량과 점도 및 관능적 특성 (The Mineral Contents, Viscosity and Sensory Characteristics of Demi-glace Sauce According to the Varying Quantity of Omija added)

  • 김현덕
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.667-677
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to examine contents of mineral, viscosity in the Demi-glace with added quantity of Omija extracts. Firstly, The level of mineral content in order was K, Na, P, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, B. The more Omija extracts, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, B was increased, but K, Na, P was decreased. Secondly, Viscosity of control was 538.13cP at rpm 100, and the sauce added with Omija extracts was $464.80{\sim}578.00cP$. Regardless of Omija quantity there was Psedoplastic characteristic which showed apparent viscosity was decreased even though shear rate was increased. Thirdly, Sensory characteristics of Demi-glace sauces based on preference of 5 tastes, It was founded that 2% added Omija was the best, and 1%, 0%, 3%, 5% added Omija was next in order. Finally, Sensory intensities of Demi-glace sauces based on gender and occupation of the 5 tastes : As the sourness, bitterness, hotness, salines taste of all over was Omija added quantity was many more, appeared strong intensity, it was sensory intensities of 5% Omija added sauce was the highest. But sensory intensities of sweetness, Male showed 2% Omija added sauce, Female student and cook showed control was the highest.

우리나라 젊은 성인 여성의 철분영양상태와 이에 영향을 미치는 식이요인 분석(1) : 혈액의 철분 영양 상태 평가 지표의 비교 및 분석 (Iron Nutriture and Related Dietary Factors in Apparently Healthy Young Korean Women(1) : Comparison and Evaluation of Blood Bichemical Indices for Assessment of Iron Nutritional Status)

  • 계승희
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.692-702
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    • 1993
  • To evaluate iron nutritional status and to compare biochemical indices used for evaluation of iron nutriture, fasting blood sample was taken from 96 Korean female college student and hemoglobin(Hb) concentration, hematocrit(Hct), serum iron, total iron binding capacity(TIBC) and serum ferritin concentration were measured and transferrin(TF) saturation was calculated. Prevalence of iron deficiency varied from 4.2% when judged from Hb concentration and Hct to 38.5% and 40.6% when TIBC and serum ferritin concentration were used. TIBC was negatively correlated with serum ferritin(r=0.4561, p<0.001), while other indices showed positive but less significant correlations(p<0.05). Regarding iron status judged by serum ferritin was regarded as true iron status, the present cutoff points of Hb, Hct, serum iron, TF saturation were very insensitive in identifying the subjects with iron deficiency. Only TIBC was suitable for detecting iron deficiency in the study subjects. It is concluded from the study results that iron deficiency in young Korean adult women would be significantly underestimated with presently used biochemical measurements except TIBC and new cutoff points of these indices were proposed based on sensitivity, specificity measured prevalence, and positive and negative predictive values.

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한국 일부 여대생의 식이 지방산과 혈장지질, 혈장 및 적혈구 지방산 조성과의 관계 (Relationship between Dietary Fatty Acids, Plasma Lipids, and Fatty Acid Compositions of Plasma and RBC in Young Korean Females)

  • 김양희
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 1994
  • This study was conducted to evaluate dietary fat intake and its effect on the plasma lipids and fatty acids composition in plasma and red blood cells(RBC) in 96 healthy Korean female college student. Three-day food intakes were recorded, and fasting blood samples were collected and analyzed for plasma total cholesterol and triglyceride. Fatty acid compositions were determined in plasma and RBC membrane. Oleic acid was the most abundant in diet, followed by palmitic and linoleic acids. Mean daily intake of cholesterol was 219$\pm$127mg, mean plasma cholesterol was 160$\pm$24mg/이 and mean plasma triglyceride was 68$\pm$25mg/dl. Plasma fatty acids were mostly composed of linoleic, palmitic and oleic acids, while palmitic, stearic and arachidonic acids were high in RBC membrane. Plasma triglyceride showed positive correlation with BMI. Among dietary fatty acids, arachidonic acid, EPA and DHA showed negative correlation with plasma total cholesterol. Plasma triglyceride levels were negatively correlated with dietary arachidonic acid, plasma n-6 fatty acids and plasma polyunsaturated fatty acids. Dietary EPA and DHA levels were positively correlated with plasma EPA, dietary n-3/n-6 ratio were positively correlated with plasma n-3 fatty acids and n-3/n-6 ratio. Highly significant correlations were shown between the levels in plasma and RBC for several fatty acids.

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간호대학생에서 자동화 무선 수면추적기와 주관적 수면도구를 이용한 수면측정 (Measurement of nursing students' sleep using by an automated wireless sleep tracker and subjective sleep scales)

  • 김미종
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.434-443
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate sleep patterns in nursing students as measured by an automated wireless sleep tracker and self-reported sleep scales. Methods: Data were collected from October, 2011 to May, 2012. ZQ (a symbolic number that measures the quality and quantity of sleep) was calculated from the automated wireless sleep tracker. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index-Korean version, Sleep scale A, and sleep satisfaction were used as self-report sleep scales. Female nursing college students (n=37) were recruited by convenience sampling. Before going to bed, they were asked to put on a head-band type sleeping sensor and to move it the next morning. Every student slept 2~4 nights with the sleep tracker. Data were collected for 86 (91.4%) of 94 nights' sleep. The students were also requested to fill in the PSQI-K, sleep scale A, and sleep satisfaction. Results: The only statistically significant correlation was between ZQ and sleep satisfaction (r=.869, p=.026). The biggest obstacle in using this device was putting on the head-band type sensor. Conclusion: Validity of the wireless sleep tracker was verified in part. The usefulness of this device in nursing research and practice was identified. Further evaluation need to be conducted with various populations.