• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2005년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.179-184
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• 2005

In the present study, conceptual design of the main wing for 20 seats WIG{wing in Ground Effect) flight vehicle, which will be a high speed maritime transportation system for the next generation, was performed. The high stiffness and strength Carbon-Epoxy material was used for the major structure and the skin-spar with a foam sandwich structural type was adopted for improvement of lightness and structural stability. As a design procedure for this study, firstly the design load was estimated with maximum flight load, and then flanges of the front and the rear spar from major bending load and the skin structure and the webs of the spars were preliminarily sized using the netting rules and the rule of mixture. In order to investigate the structural safety and stability, stress analysis was performed by Finite Element Codes such as NASTRAN/PA TRAN[6] and NISA II [7]. From the stress analysis results, it was confirmed that the upper skin structure between the front spar and rear spar was very unstable for the buckling. Therefore in order to solve this problem, a middle spar and the foam sandwich structure at the upper skin and the web were added. After design modification, even thought the designed wing weight was a little bit heavier than the target wing weight, the structural safety and stability of the final design feature was confirmed. Moreover, in order to fix the wing structure at the fuselage, the insert bolt type structure with six high strength bolts was adopted for easy assembly and removal.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.229-240
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• 2015

In this study, nanocrystalline ferrite powders with the composition $Ni_{0.5}Zn_{0.5}Fe_2O_4$ were prepared by the autocombustion method. The obtained powders were sintered at $800^{\circ}C$, $900^{\circ}C$ and $1,000^{\circ}C$ for 4 h in air atmosphere. The as-prepared and the sintered powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, and magnetization studies. An increase in the crystallite size and a slight decrease in the lattice constant with sintering temperature were observed, whereas microstrain was observed to be negative for all the samples. Two significant absorption bands in the wave number range of the $400cm^{-1}$ to $600cm^{-1}$ have been observed in the FT-IR spectra for all samples which is the distinctive feature of the spinel ferrites. The force constants were found to vary with sintering temperature, suggesting a cation redistribution and modification in the unit cell of the spinel. The M-H loops indicate smaller coercivity, which is the typical nature of the soft ferrites. The observed variation in the saturation magnetization and coercivity with sintering temperature has been attributed to the role of surface, inhomogeneous cation distribution, and increase in the crystallite size.

• 한국어병학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.67-79
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• 2008

This study was conducted to find out biological response of bivalves exposed to tributyltin chloride(TBTCl). The results of the study confirmed that TBTCl induce the reduction of oxygen consumption rateand histopathological feature in the gill structure of equilateral venus, Gomphina veneriformis. The experi-mental groups consisted of a control and 3 TBTCl exposure groups (0.4, 0.6 and 0.8 yg TBTCl L') and theexperimental period was 36 weeks. For histological analysis, gill tissues were fixed in Bouin's fluid andthen stained H-E stain, AB-PAS (PH 2.5) reaction and Masson's trichrome stain after having serially sec-tioned the tissue by paraffin method at thickness of 4-6 (an. The oxygen consumption rate was not signifi-cantly different between the control and exposure groups at 4 weeks, but in all exposure groups at 28 weeks,it was significantly different to the control. Gill of G. veneriformis had demibranch that attached two sheetsof lamellae and a lamella was composed of numerous filaments, numbering 25 on average. The frontal fila-ment zone had three types of cilia; frontal, latero-frontal and lateral depending on locations while the lateralcilia were the longest and largest in number. The mucous cells observed in filaments were more abundant in(542c) in AB-PAS (PH 2.5) reaction. Gill exposed to TBTCl was extended hemolymph sinus and increased hemocytes at 4 weeks, and then it showed increases of mucous cells and partially disappearance of frontalcilia. In the group of 0.8 yg TBTCl L' at 12 weeks, hypertrophy of frontal and latero-frontal epithelia wasobserved. Also it observed m decrease of mucous cell containing weekly acid mucosubstance and appearedpartially destruction muscle fiber bundle, In the groups of 0.4 and 0.6 ug TBTCl L' at 36 weeks, it appearedpartially modification of epithelia and in 0.8 us TBTCl L' group, observed filaments that come out chiti-nous rod from disappearance of frontal and latero-frontal epithelia.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.61-66
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• 2004

최근 위성 탑재 센서의 종류와 영상의 공간해상도가 다양해지고 서로 다른 시기에 관측 수집된 영상자료를 모자이크하여 지형공간정보체계(GIS)와 같은 응용분야에서의 활용에 대한 필요성이 점차 커지고 있다. 영상 모자이크에는 영상정합, 분광정보 조정과 같은 다양한 기법들이 필요하다. 웨이블렛 변환 기반 영상정합 기법을 적용하여 영상 모자이크의 자동화에 대해 연구하고자 하였다. 본 논문에서는 폴리곤 클리핑 기법을 적용하여 두 영상에서 중복 영역을 추출하고자 중복영역에 대하여 형상 기반 정합과 영역 기반 정합을 동시에 적용하는 웨이블렛 변환 기법을 이용함으로써 자동으로 접합점을 추출하였다. 또한 영상 모자이크를 수행함에 있어서 두 영상의 분광 정보를 조정하기 위한 방사 보정기법은 히스토그램 정합 기법을 적용하여 연구 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 적용한 폴리곤 클리핑 기법 결과로 중복영역과 모자이킹 영역을 자동을 추출할 수 있었다. 그리고 다해상도 웨이블렛 분석 기법을 이용하여 특징점에 대해 영상정합을 수행하고 이를 이용하여 모자이킹 접합선을 추출한 결과 접합부분에서 불연속 부분 없이 모자이킹 영상을 생성할 수 있었다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.26-39
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• 2014

전자 소자의 구리 금속 배선은 전해 도금을 포함한 다마신 공정을 통해 형성한다. 본 총설에서는 배선 형성을 위한 구리 전해 도금 및 수퍼필링 메카니즘에 대해 다루고자 한다. 수퍼필링 기술은 전해 도금의 전해질에 포함된 유기 첨가제의 영향에 의한 결과이며, 이는 유기 첨가제의 표면 덮임율을 조절하여 웨이퍼 위에 형성된 패턴의 바닥 면에서의 전해 도금 속도를 선택적으로 높임으로써 가능하다. 소자의 집적도를 높이기 위해 금속 배선의 크기는 계속적으로 감소하여 현재 그 폭이 수십 nm 수준으로 줄어들었다. 이러한 배선 폭의 감소는 구리 배선의 전기적 특성 감소, 신뢰성의 저하, 그리고 수퍼필링의 어려움 등 여러 가지 문제를 야기하고 있다. 본 총설에서는 상기 기술한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 구리의 미세 구조 개선을 위한 첨가제의 개발, 펄스 및 펄스-리벌스 전해 도금의 적용, 고 신뢰성 배선 형성을 위한 구리 기반 합금의 수퍼필링, 그리고 수퍼필링 특성 향상에 관한 다양한 연구를 소개한다.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제38권11호
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• pp.925-935
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• 2015

DNA methylation is a well-characterized epigenetic modification that plays central roles in mammalian development, genomic imprinting, X-chromosome inactivation and silencing of retrotransposon elements. Aberrant DNA methylation pattern is a characteristic feature of cancers and associated with abnormal expression of oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes or repair genes. Ten-eleven-translocation (TET) proteins are recently characterized dioxygenases that catalyze progressive oxidation of 5-methylcytosine to produce 5-hydroxymethylcytosine and further oxidized derivatives. These oxidized methylcytosines not only potentiate DNA demethylation but also behave as independent epigenetic modifications per se. The expression or activity of TET proteins and DNA hydroxymethylation are highly dysregulated in a wide range of cancers including hematologic and non-hematologic malignancies, and accumulating evidence points TET proteins as a novel tumor suppressor in cancers. Here we review DNA demethylation-dependent and -independent functions of TET proteins. We also describe diverse TET loss-of-function mutations that are recurrently found in myeloid and lymphoid malignancies and their potential roles in hematopoietic transformation. We discuss consequences of the deficiency of individual Tet genes and potential compensation between different Tet members in mice. Possible mechanisms underlying facilitated oncogenic transformation of TET-deficient hematopoietic cells are also described. Lastly, we address non-mutational mechanisms that lead to suppression or inactivation of TET proteins in cancers. Strategies to restore normal 5mC oxidation status in cancers by targeting TET proteins may provide new avenues to expedite the development of promising anti-cancer agents.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.379-388
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• 2007

Ever increasing fuel prices and environmental concerns are forcing commercial vessel operators and designers to re-assess current vessel designs with an emphasis on their propulsion systems. The most important parameter determining propulsive efficiency is the diameter of propeller. Many investigations have been carried out to adapt a large and slow turning propeller known as one of the most robust and effective way of achieving high efficiency in ship propulsion system. However, for the same vessel a further increase of propeller diameter would require the modification of the aft end while still paying attention to the hull clearance to prevent excessive propeller excited vibrations. In order to take the advantage of this approach small workboats (e.g. tug boats, fishing vessels etc.) operate in service with a significant increase of aft draught and hence resulting "inclined keel" configuration can be observed. Although it is not unusual to see large vessels sometimes to operate with stern trim to improve their operational performance and fuel efficiency, it is rare to see a such vessel purposely built with an inclined keel feature to fit a large diameter propeller for power saving. This paper investigates the application of the inclined keel configuration to a 3600TEU container vessel with the aim of fitting an 11 % larger diameter propeller (and hence resulting 17.5 % lower rpm) to gain further power saving over the similar size basis container ship with conventional "level keel" configuration.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.133-140
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• 2020

정보저장 소프트웨어는 DSS(Data Sharing Service), UDP와 같은 통신 방식을 사용하여 전투관리체계에서 송/수신되는 모든 메시지를 분석컴퓨터로 전송하는 기능을 수행한다. 정보저장 소프트웨어는 전투 관리체계에서 사용되는 모든 메시지를 처리하기 때문에 소스코드의 규모가 크며 메시지 변화에 의존성이 강한 특성을 가진다. 소프트웨어의 수정은 연쇄적으로 소프트웨어 신뢰성 시험과 같은 많은 노동력을 요구하는 작업이 발생하기 때문에, 소프트웨어 수정 최소화를 비롯한 소프트웨어 개발 비용 절감을 위한 연구가 지속적으로 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 전투관리체계 정보저장 소프트웨어의 메시지 변화에 대한 의존성을 최소화하고 수정 용이성의 향상을 위한 메시지 수신 방식 및 아키텍처 구조 개선 방안을 연구하였다. DSS와 UDP 프로토콜을 통하여 메시지를 송/수신하던 기존의 방식을 Packet Sniffing으로 변경함으로써 메시지에 대한 의존성을 줄였으며 팩토리 메소드 패턴(Factory Method Pattern)을 적용하여 소프트웨어 설계를 개선하였다. 기존 소프트웨어와 개발 요소를 비교하는 시험을 통해 소프트웨어의 수정 용이성과 재사용성이 향상 된 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.1147-1156
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 레이다 수신신호의 거리 및 방위 방항 데이터의 위상 연속성을 유지하면서 프로세서간의 데이터 전송량을 최소화하는 레이다 신호처리기 구조를 제안하였다. 이는 레이다 기능 알고리듬의 추가나 운용 시나리오 변경 등에 의한 하드웨어 재구성이나 확장이 용이한 다중 DSP 구조의 프로그램 가능한 레이다 신호처리기 이다. 기능 알고리듬 수행 및 신호처리 결과 데이터 전송 소요시간을 측정하여 병열 분산처리 가능한 타스크 구조로 신호처리기를 설계함으로써, 레이다의 기능 알고리듬 수행시 프로세서간 데이터 교환을 필요없게 하였다. 레이다 신호처리기를 구현하기 위하여 아날로그 디바이스사의 ADSP-21060 프로세서가 탑재된 스리트럼사의 Morocco-2 보드와 병렬처리 소프트웨어 개발 도구인 APEX-3.2를 이용하였다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제22권
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• pp.219-257
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• 1992

Among the Chinese Characters originated in Japan, some of them are very ancient in their origin and others come to exist as different forms by being used widely in forged books in Chinese. These Characters can be divided into three groups. First, the Chinese Characters whose forms are different. Most of these are 'hoiui' (회의)character, being made by imitating the forms of the original Chinese Letters. These characters do have meaning but not pronunciation. This is one distinct feature of Chinese Characters originated in Japan. Second, the Chinese Characters whose meaning has been assigned by the Japanese people. These letters can be grouped into two. One is the letters whose meanings are entirely different from original Chinese Characters, and the other is the letters whose meanings are not known although their pronunciations are known. It can be explained that the letters with different forms are made because of the ignorance of letter's existence. Or, the letters were made on purpose in ordoer to be used in different meanings. Third, the Characters with a partial modification of original Chinese Characters. Among the Characters in three groups above, pure Japanese-made Chinese Characters are those in group one and three since those in group two are Chinese Letters whose meanings (or pronunciation) only are Japanese. As a results of detailed investigation of pure Japanese-made Chinese Character in JIS X 0208-1990, the followings are discovered: 1. Pure Japanese-made Chinese Characters are 147 in numbers. 2. The Characters which were originally Chinese but now considered to be Japanese-made are 5 in numbers. Among these letters, 39 Characters are not listed in TaeHanHwaSaJon(Whose fame is well known as the authoritative dictionary of Chinese Characters), 47 Characters are not found in the dictionaries of Chinese Characters compiled in Korea. 3. 14 Characters seem to be Japanese-made Chinese Characters although it cannot be said so with accuracy because of various meanings found in several dictionaries of Chinese Characrters.