• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.89-98
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• 2015

A synthesis method for a chitosan-coated magnetic drug-delivery system of cisplatin is proposed. Here, cisplatin was conjugated to the surface of Magnetite ($Fe_3O_4$) nanoparticles via a (3-Aminopropyl)-trimethoxysilane (APTS) coupling agent. To reduce the cytotoxic effect of cisplatin, the magnetic drug was then encapsulated in chitosan (CS-cisplatin-$Fe_3O_4$) through the water/oil (W/O) emulsion method. The CS-cisplatin-$Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles were synthesized in a spherical shape with a diameter of 190 nm. The cytotoxicity assay was performed using HeLa cells. The cisplatin uptake of the cells was determined using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) to calculate the drug content. The controlled release of cisplatin was demonstrated by regulating the dissolution and diffusion of the drug through the chitosan matrix.

• 분석과학
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.141-147
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• 1993

Fe-Ni-Mn-(Ti)계 마르에이징강을 용체화처리한 후 $400^{\circ}C$부터 $550^{\circ}C$ 사이에서 장시간 시효처리할 때 생성되는 역변태 오스테나이트의 거동을 투과전자현미경 및 분석전자현미경을 이용하여 관찰하였다. 시효온도와 시간에 따라 Widmanstatten, granular, lath-like 및 재결정 오스테나이트 등 4 종류의 역변태 오스테나이트가 관찰되었으며, 역변태 오스테나이트들은 기지조직인 마르텐사이트보다 많은 니켈과 망간을 함유하고 있었다. Widmanstatten과 lath-like 오스테나이트는 기지 조직과 일정한 방위관계를 이루고 있으며 방위관계는 시효조건과 합금조성에 따라 달라진다. 재결정 오스테나이트는 $550^{\circ}C$ 이상의 고온에서 시효할 때 생기지만 불안정하여 냉각시 다시 마르텐사이트로 변태되는 경우도 발견되었다.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.173-176
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• 2011

Fe-Cr alloys with different Cr contents were prepared by an arc melting technique. The alloys were isochronally aged in the range from $400^{\circ}C$ to $900^{\circ}C$ with $50^{\circ}C$ steps with a holding time of 100 hours. The ageing produced embrittlement in the alloys due to either the formation of a Cr-rich ${\alpha}'$ phase or a $\sigma$ phase at high temperatures. Magnetic Hysteresis Loop (MHL) and Micro-Vickers hardness were measured at each step to correlate the magnetic and mechanical properties. Coercivity and hardness of the alloys were increased and remanence decreased up to 500-$550^{\circ}C$ due to formation of a Cr-rich ${\alpha}'$ phase. Beyond 500-$550^{\circ}C$ range, the coercivity and hardness decreased and remanence increased due to the coarsening or dissolution of the Cr-rich ${\alpha}'$ phase. In the Fe-48% Cr alloy, formation of the $\sigma$ phase at $700^{\circ}C$ reduced the maximum induction of the alloy significantly.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.205-210
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• 2010

The A106 Gr B low carbon steel, which was used in the electric power plants and heavy chemical plants, was welded by multi-pass arc welding. The heat affected zone (HAZ) formed by welding was corroded in acid chloride solution, or in saturated $H_2S$ containing acid chloride solution, or in saturated $H_2S$ containing acid chloride solution under applied current. In this order of corrosion solution, the rate of corrosion increased, because $H_2S$ accelerated the iron dissolution, hydrogen evolution, and the formation of nonprotective FeS, whereas the applied current accelerated the electrochemical reaction. The scales formed in acid chloride solution consisted primarily of $Fe_3O_4$, while those formed in $H_2S$ containing acid chloride solution consisted primarily of $Fe_3O_4$ and FeS.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.188-194
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• 2009

Recently, new extraction technology for manganese nodule has been developed as alternative noble metallic resources. It is important to understand thermodynamic behaviors of phosphorus in low basic slag system from the viewpoint of the refining processing optimization. Thermodynamic behaviors of phosphorus in the $FeO-MnO-CaO-SiO_2-MgO_{satd.}$ slag system were investigated at 1723 K with various oxygen potential and slag composition of low basicity. The experimental results for dependence of phosphorus on oxygen potential and slag basicity indicated that the dissolution mechanism of phosphorus into slag of low basicity could be derived as follows; $[P]+5/4O_2+(O^{2-})=({PO_{3.5}}^{2-})$ Present experimental results implied that stability of phosphorus in slag would be depended on both of $O^{2-}$ (basicity) and content of $Ca^{2+}$ in molten slag. The thermodynamic effect of FeO, MnO and $Na_2O$ on low basicity on phosphate capacity was discussed.

• 대한자원환경지질학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한자원환경지질학회 2000년도 춘계 공동학술발표회
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• pp.84-85
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• 2000

• 자원환경지질
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.55-66
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• 2002

태백지역 동해광산 일대는 여러 개의 폐광된 탄광들이 있다. 연구지역에는 소로천과 사내천의 두 개의 하천이 있으며 산성광산배수의 유입으로 인하여 하천의 바닥에 적갈색, 황갈색 및 흰색의 침전물이 형성된다. 동해탄광 주위의 암석은 크게 석회암, 사암 셰일로 구분된다. 산성광산배수의 근원이 되는 폐석은 주로 황철석과 녹니석으로 구성되며, 석회암은 방해석과 약간의 돌로마이트, 사암은 석영과 일라이트, 셰일은 엽납석과 석영, 녹니석을 포함한다. 산성광산 배수가 유입되는 하천은 Fe, Ca, Ma, Al, Si, SO$_{4}$ 등이 비 오염하천 보다 높게 나타난다. 산성광산배수 지역에서 높은 함량을 나타내는 Ca는 방해석, Mg, Al Si는 주로 녹니석, 엽납석과 같은 알루미노규산염 광물에 의해 Fe와 SO$_{4}$는 황철석의산화에 의해 하천수에 부가된 것으로 추정된다. 초기 침출수나 상류지역 하천수의 Fe, Al, Si, SO$_{4}$의 함량이 높게 나타나지만 하류로 갈수록 낮아지는 경향이 있다. 이것은 비 오염하천수의유입에 의한 희석효과와 하천수의 지구화학적 환경 변화에 따라 하천의 바닥에 산화/수산화물이나 황산염광물로 침전되기 때문인 것으로 추정된다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2000년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.119-123
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• 2000

In-situ treatment technologies have been proposed to transform or remove pollutants from contaminated groundwater. Zero-valent iron(Fe$^{0}$ ), metallic iron, is being evaluated as a permeable reactive material to retard the transport of wide array of highly mobile contaminants in groundwater. In this research, tetrachloroethylene(PCE) dechlorination by powdered zero-valent iron in buffered aqueous solution was studied with and without the presence of surfactants. The rate of dechlorination of PCE by zero-valent iron with surfactant was much higher than without surfactant. The presence of surfactant increased the apparent rate of dechlorination because the surfactants influenced the dissolution of PCE into the aqueous phase.

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2001

미국 메사추세츠 북중부에 산출되는 데본기 리틀톤층(Littleton Formation)의 남정석-십자석-석류석대에서 채취한 석류석 반상변정의 화학적 누대구조는 여러 번의 성장 단계를 경험했음을 보여준다. 석류석 반상변정들은 비대칭적이고 불규칙적인 Mn, Mg, Ca의 누대구조를 보인다. 조직대 경계부에서 석류석 성분들은 단면선에 따라 그 형태가 다르게 나타나고, $X_{Mn}$ 과 Fe/(Fe+Mg)비의 역전 누대구조는 석류석내의 내부엽리의 발달과 밀접한 관계를 보여준다. 이런 관찰 사항들은 석류석 누대구조가 석류석을 형성/소모시키는 반응뿐만 아니라, 용해작용과 침전작용과 관련된 기존의 미세구조에 의해 변화되었음을 의미한다. 화학적 그리고 조직적 잘림구조의 관계 그리고 저자가 제안한 석류석 성장모델은 석류석 누대구조가 엽리의 발달 동안 전단 응력대에서 일어나는 선택적 용해작용과 압축 운동대에서 발생하는 침전작용에 의해 조절되었음을 지시한다.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.248-254
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• 1997

The sulfidation behavior of a sputter-deposited amorphous coating of 69.0%Nb-16.9Ni-11.9%Al-2.2%Si (at.%) has been investigated as a funtion of temperature.(973-1173K) in pure sulfur pressure of 0.01atm. The sulfidation kinetics of the casting obyed the parabolic rate low over the whole temperature ranges studied. The stlfidation rate increased with the temperature, as expected. The sulfide scale, the composition of which was $Al_2S_3,\;NbS_2,\;Ni_{3-x}S_2\;and\;FeCrS_4$, formed on the amorphous coating was primarily bilayered. Both the outer fastgrowing non-protective 4Al_2S_3$scale and the inner slowly-growing protective $NbS_2$,/TEX> scale and the inner slowly-growing protective $NbS_2$ scale had some Fe and Cr dissolution, which evidently came from the base substrate alloy of stainless steel type 304. Belows the coating, Kirkendall void formation was noticed. Nevertheless, a dramatic improvement of sulfidation resistance was achieved by sputter-depositing Nb-2 Ni-Al-Si layer on the stainless steel 304.