• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault signal

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The Performance Test of Digital PSS Using KEPCO Enhanced Pourer System Simulator(KEPS) (실시간 대규모 전력계통 해석용 시뮬레이터(KEPS)를 이용한 국산 디지털 PSS의 성능 시험)

  • 신정훈;김태균;추진부;백영식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.611-623
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduce the real time digital simulator which is located in Korea Electric Power Research Institute. This paper also describes the methodology for the performance test of the PSS using KEPS. This test is to get a high degree of the confidence of the developed PSS before it is installed into the real power system. This has been performed in the form of closed-loop tests in which Simulator and PSS are connected and signals come and back interactively. Many tests have successfully done using KEPS which consists of 26 RTDS racks, under the large-scale power system. The simulated reduced KEPCO power system contains 88 generators and 295 buses. Through the AVR step, three phase fault and active power variation test, the effectiveness of developed PSS has been proved. This paper also presents the overview of KEPS and hardware of protype PSS.

A Study on the Adaptive Single Pole Auto-Reclosure Techniques for Transmission Lines Based on Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT를 이용한 송전선로 적응적 단상재폐로 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Radojevic, Zoran;Kang, Seung-Ho;Park, Jang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.166-168
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new numerical algorithm suitable for defining recloser reclaims time and blocking automatic reclosing during permanent faults on overhead lines. It is based on terminal voltage input data processing. The decision if it is safe or not to reclose is determined from the voltage signal of faulted and tripped line phase using Total Harmonic Distortion factor calculated by Discrete Fourier Transform. The algorithm was successfully tested using signals recorded on the real power system. The tests demonstrate the ability of presented algorithm to determine the secondary arc extinction time and to block unsuccessful automatic reclosing of HV lines with permanent fault.

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Development of Deterioration Detecting System for Aged ACSR-OC Conductors in HV Overhead Distribution Lines (고압 가공배전선의 노화된 ACSR-OC 도체에 대한 열화검출시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Duck;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.232-235
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    • 2000
  • Design and experiments of a nondestructive system to inspect deterioration of ACSR-OC (ACSR Outdoor Cross-linked Polyethylene Insulated Wire usually used in HV overhead distribution lines presented in this paper. ACSR-OC conductor built to pollutants air for a long period would be easily progress to corrode so that it may lead to the reduction of the effective cross section area of conductors. A fault diagnosis system consisting of a solenoid sensor, a constant current source with RF frequency signal processing unit and a motor driver/controller designed and implemented. This instrument can dot the sensor output variation due to deterioration corrosion, continuously. As a result, it was shown such corrosion detector can readily be utilized estimating the diameter change due to deterioration overhead distribution lines and in giving an warning or inform before severe aged conductor lead to fail.

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The Modelling of digital filter of CT including saturation including Saturation phenomena (포화를 고려한 CT의 디지탈 필터로의 모델링)

  • Kang, Yong-Cheol;Kang, Sang-Hee;Kim, Nam-Ho;Kim, Il-Dong;Yoon, Man-Cheol;Park, Jong-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 1992
  • Due to the fault signal containing high and/or slowly decaying dc off-set component, saturation of current transformers cause errors in reproducing secondary current and therefore, secondary current is distorted, which cause relay to maloperate. In this paper, a new method which determines whether current transfomer is saturated is proposed. By designing digital filter of current transfomer, although secondary is distorted, exact secondary current can be reproduced.

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A Study on the Application of Wavelet Transform to Faults Current Discrimination (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 고장전류의 판별에 관한 연구)

  • 조현우;정종원;윤기영;김태우;이준탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2002
  • Recently the subject of "wavelet analysis" has be drawn by both mathematical and engineering application fields such as Signal Processing, Compression/Decomposition, Wavelet-Neural Network, Statistics and etc. Even though its similar to courier analysis, wavelet is a versatile tool with much mathematical content and great potential for applications. Especially, wavelet transform uses localizable various mother wavelet functions in time-frequency domain. Therefore, wavelet transform has good time-analysis ability for high frequency component, and has good frequency-analysis ability for low frequency component. Using the discriminative ability is more easy method than other conventional techniques. In this paper, Morlet wavelet transform was applied to discriminate the kind of line fault by acquired data from real power transformation network. The experimental result presented that Morlet wavelet transform is easier, and more useful method than the FFW (Fast courier Transform).ransform).

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Experimental identification of multiple faults in rotating machines

  • Mahfoud, Jarir;Breneur, Claire
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.429-438
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this paper is to define the required measurements and processing tools necessary for developing a maintenance approach applied to rotating machines in the presence of multiple faults. The system responses measured were accelerations and transmission errors. Acceleration measurements provide most of the information on bearing conditions, while transmission error measurements provide pertinent information on gear conditions. The measurements were carried out for several operating conditions (loads and speeds). System responses were processed in several analyzing domains (Time, Spectrum, and Cepstrum domains). The approach developed enables the detection and identification of combined faults and it can be applied to other types of rotating machines once the critical elements and their associated faults have been defined.

Development of Position Detection System using GPS (GPS를 이용한 위치검지시스템 개발)

  • Han, Young-Jae;Mok, Jin-Yong;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Kim, Seog-Won;Eun, Jong-Phil
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1729-1734
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    • 2007
  • Recently, as the feasibility study shows that trans-Korea railway and trans-continental railway are advantageous, interest in high-speed railway system is increasing. Because railway vehicle is environment-friendly and safe compared with airplane and ship, its market-sharing increases gradually. We developed a measurement system for on-line test and evaluation of performances of KHST. The measurement system is composed of software part and hardware part. Perfect interface between multi-users is possible. Nowadays, position data inputs to pulse signal from wheel. Perfect position measurement was limited to slip and slide of vehicle. This measurement makes up for the weak points, Position Detection System using GPS develops. By using the system, Korean High Speed Train is capable of accurate fault position detection.

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Islanding Prevention Method for Photovoltaic System by Harmonic Injection Synchronized with Exciting Current Harmonics of Pole Transformer

  • Yoshida, Yoshiaki;Fujiwara, Koji;Ishihara, Yoshiyuki;Suzuki, Hirokazu
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2014
  • When large penetration of the distributed generators (DGs) such as photovoltaic (PV) systems is growing up in grid system, it is important to quickly prevent islanding caused by power system fault to ensure electrical safety. We propose a novel active method for islanding prevention by harmonic injection synchronized with the exciting current harmonics of the pole transformer to avoid mutual interference between active signals. We confirm the validity of the proposed method by performing the basic tests of islanding by using a current source superimposed the harmonic active signal. Further, we carry out the simulation using PSCAD/EMTDC, and verify the fast islanding detection.

A study on Application for Signal Acquisition and Analysis for Motor Fault Diagnosis (전동기 고장 진단을 위한 신호 수집 및 분석용 도구에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Seok;Cho, Yong-Ho;Ka, In-Ho;Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.876-877
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    • 2015
  • 전동기의 고장 진단을 함에 있어 데이터의 수집은 필수적으로 이루어 져야 하며 데이터를 수집하는 과정에서 데이터의 손상이나 손실을 없애기 위해 어플리케이션을 만들었다. 제작한 어플리케이션은 모터의 전압과 전류, 소음과 진동을 실시간으로 측정 할 수 있으며, 고장 여부를 판단 할 수 있도록 파일로 저장 가능하게 만들었고, 저장하는 과정에서 데이터가 손실 되지 않도록 버퍼를 사용하였다. 더 효율적으로 측정이 가능하도록 하여 전동기의 고장 진단에 있어 확실한 데이터를 얻을 수 있도록 연구하였다.

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Wear Detection in Gear System Using Hilbert-Huang Transform

  • Li, Hui;Zhang, Yuping;Zheng, Haiqi
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1781-1789
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    • 2006
  • Fourier methods are not generally an appropriate approach in the investigation of faults signals with transient components. This work presents the application of a new signal processing technique, the Hilbert-Huang transform and its marginal spectrum, in analysis of vibration signals and faults diagnosis of gear. The Empirical mode decomposition (EMD), Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) and marginal spectrum are introduced. Firstly, the vibration signals are separated into several intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) using EMD. Then the marginal spectrum of each IMF can be obtained. According to the marginal spectrum, the wear fault of the gear can be detected and faults patterns can be identified. The results show that the proposed method may provide not only an increase in the spectral resolution but also reliability for the faults diagnosis of the gear.