• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault Diagnosis and Isolation

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Real-Time Model-Based Fault Diagnosis System for EHB System (EHB 시스템을 위한 실시간 모델 기반 고장 진단 시스템)

  • Han, Kwang-Jin;Huh, Kun-Soo;Hong, Dae-Gun;Kim, Joo-Gon;Kang, Hyung-Jin;Yoon, Pal-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2008
  • Electro-hydraulic brake system has many advantages. It provides improved braking performance and stability functions. It also removes complex mechanical parts for freedom of design, improves maintenance requirements and reduces unit weight. However, the EHB system should be dependable and have back-up redundancy in case of a failure. In this paper, the model-based fault diagnosis system is developed to monitor the brake status using the analytical redundancy method. The performance of the model-based fault diagnosis system is verified in real-time simulation. It demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed system in various faulty cases.

Model Reference Adaptive Control of Systems with Actuator Failures through Fault Diagnosis

  • Choi, Jae-Weon;Lee, Seung-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.125.4-125
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    • 2001
  • The problem of recongurable ight control is investigated, focusing on model reference adaptive control(MRAC) through imprecise fault diagnosis. The method integrates the fault detection and isolation(FDI) scheme with the model reference adaptive control, and can be implemented on-line and in real-time. The algorithm can cope with the fast varying parameters. The Simulation results demonstrate the ability of reconguration to maintain the stability and acceptable performance after a failure.

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Fault Diagnosis of the Nonlinear Systems Using Neural Network-Based Multi-Fault Models (신경회로망기반 다중고장모델에 의한 비선형시스템의 고장진단)

  • 이인수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we propose an FDI(fault detection and isolation) algorithm using neural network-based multi-fault models to detect and isolate single faults in nonlinear systems. When a change in the system occurs, the errors between the system output and the neural network nominal system output cross a threshold, and once a fault in the system is detected, the fault classifier statistically isolates the fault by using the error between each neural network-based fault model output and the system output.

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FAULT DIAGNOSIS OF ROTATING MACHINERY THROUGH FUZZY PATTERN MATCHING

  • Fernandez salido, Jesus Manuel;Murakami, Shuta
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, it is shown how Fuzzy Pattern Matching can be applied to diagnosis of the most common faults of Rotating Machinery. The whole diagnosis process has been divided in three steps : Fault Detection, Fault Isolation and Fault Identification, whose possible results are described by linguistic patterns. Diagnosis will consist in obtaining a set of matching indexes that indexes that express the compatibility of the fuzzified features extracted from the measured vibration signals, with the knowledge contained in the corresponding patterns.

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Fault Detection and Classification with Optimization Techniques for a Three-Phase Single-Inverter Circuit

  • Gomathy, V.;Selvaperumal, S.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1097-1109
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    • 2016
  • Fault detection and isolation are related to system monitoring, identifying when a fault has occurred, and determining the type of fault and its location. Fault detection is utilized to determine whether a problem has occurred within a certain channel or area of operation. Fault detection and diagnosis have become increasingly important for many technical processes in the development of safe and efficient advanced systems for supervision. This paper presents an integrated technique for fault diagnosis and classification for open- and short-circuit faults in three-phase inverter circuits. Discrete wavelet transform and principal component analysis are utilized to detect the discontinuity in currents caused by a fault. The features of fault diagnosis are then extracted. A fault dictionary is used to acquire details about transistor faults and the corresponding fault identification. Fault classification is performed with a fuzzy logic system and relevance vector machine (RVM). The proposed model is incorporated with a set of optimization techniques, namely, evolutionary particle swarm optimization (EPSO) and cuckoo search optimization (CSO), to improve fault detection. The combination of optimization techniques with classification techniques is analyzed. Experimental results confirm that the combination of CSO with RVM yields better results than the combinations of CSO with fuzzy logic system, EPSO with RVM, and EPSO with fuzzy logic system.

A Fault Detection and Isolation Method for Ammunition Transport Automation System (탄약운반 자동화 시스템의 고장 검출 및 분류 기법)

  • Lee, Seung-Youn;Kang, Kil-Sun;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.880-887
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a fault diagnosis(detection and isolation) approach for the Ammunition Transport Automation system(ATAS). Due to limited time and information available during its cyclic operation, the on-line fault detection algorithm consists of sequential test logics referring to the normal states, which can be considered as a kind of expert system. If a failure were detected, the off-line isolation algorithm finds the fault location through trained ART2 neural network. By the results of simulations and some on-line field test, it has been shown that the presented approach is effective enough and applicable to related automation systems.

Performance Improvement of Multiple Observer based FDIS using Fuzzy Logic (퍼지논리를 이용한 다중관측자 구조 FDIS의 성능개선)

  • Ryu, Ji-Su;Lee, Kee-Sang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.444-451
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    • 1999
  • A diagnostic rule-base design method for enhancing fault detection and isolation performance of multiple obsever based fault detection isolation schemes (FIDS) is presented. The diagnostic rule-base has a hierarchical framework to perform detection and isolation of faults of interest, and diagnosis of process faults. The decision unit comprises a rule base and a fuzzy inference engine and removes some difficulties of conventional decision unit which includes crisp logic with threshold values. Emphasis is placed on the design and evaluation methods of the diagnostic rult-base. The suggested scheme is applied to the FDIS design for a DC motor driven centrifugal pump system.

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Fault Diagnosis in Gas Turbine Engine Using Fuzzy Inference Logic (퍼지 로직 시스템을 이용한 항공기 가스터빈 엔진 오류 검출에 대한 연구)

  • Mo, Eun-Jong;Jie, Min-Seok;Kim, Chin-Su;Lee, Kang-Woong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2008
  • A fuzzy inference logic system is proposed for gas turbine engine fault isolation. The gas path measurements used for fault isolation are exhaust gas temperature, low and high rotor speed, and fuel flow. The fuzzy inference logic uses rules developed from a model of performance influence coefficients to isolate engine faults while accounting for uncertainty in gas path measurements. Inputs to the fuzzy inference logic system are measurement deviations of gas path parameters which are transferred directly from the ECM(Engine Control Monitoring) program and outputs are engine module faults. The proposed fuzzy inference logic system is tested using simulated data developed from the ECM trend plot reports and the results show that the proposed fuzzy inference logic system isolates module faults with high accuracy rate in the environment of high level of uncertainty.

Serial Communication-Based Fault Diagnosis of a BLDC Motor Using Bayes Classifier

  • Suh, Suhk-Hoon;Woo, Kwang-Joon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.308-314
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a serial communication based fault diagnosis scheme for a brushless DC (BLDC) motor using parameter estimation and Bayes classifier. The presented scheme consists of a smart network board, and a fault detection and isolation (FDI) master. The smart network board is installed near the BLDC motor drive system to acquire motor data and transmit motor data to the FDI-master via serial communication channel. The FDI-master estimates BLDC motor resistance to detect symptom of faults, and assign symptom to fault type using Bayes classifier. In this scheme, since communication time delay has a serious effect on performance, periodic and fixed communication protocol is designed. Hence, the delay time is priory known. By experiment result, presented scheme was verified.

Fault Tolerant Controller Design for Linear Stochastic Systems with Uncertainties (불확실성을 갖는 선형 확률적 시스템에 대한 고장허용제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyo;Yoo, Jun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a systematic design methodology for fault tolerant controller against a fault in actuators and sensors of linear stochastic systems with uncertainties. The scheme is based on fault detection and diagnosis(isolation and estimation) using a bank of robust two-stage Kalman filters, and accommodation of the actuator fault by eigenstructure assignment and immediate compensation of the sensor's faulty measurement. In order to clarify the fault feature in test statistics of residual, noise reduction method is given by multi-scale discrete wavelet transform. The effectiveness of our approach Is shown via simulations for a VTOL(vertical take-off and landing) aircraft subjected to parameter variations, external disturbances, process and sensor noises.