• 제목/요약/키워드: Fatigue Diagram

검색결과 106건 처리시간 0.028초

2기준법에 의한 파괴평가선도 및 데이터베이스 구축의 시도 (Development of a Failure Evaluation Diagram and a Database by Two Criteria Method)

  • 이종형;심우진;황은하;강용구
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.1181-1185
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구에서는 정적파괴는 피로균열 진전의 최종과정에서 생기는 경우가 많다. 따라서 정적파괴의 경우의 파괴평가선도 및 피로파괴의 경우의 파괴평가선도가 얻어지 면 실제의 사용에 대해서 대단히 유용하다. 이와같은 관점에서 피로파괴에 대한 파 괴평가선도와 데이터베이스(data base)의 구축을 검토해 보고자 한다.

비틀림 마운트형 저압 터빈 블레이드의 안전성 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Safety Estimation of Low Pressure Torsion mounted Turbine Blade)

  • 홍순혁;조석수;주원식
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2003
  • The estimation of fatigue limit for the component with complicated shape is difficult than of standard fatigue specimen, due to complex test equipment. So, we substitute maximum principle stress from FEM results for fatigue limit diagram made by standard fatigue specimen. Then we can estimate endurance safety of component with high trust. The static stress analysis, the nonlinear contact stress analysis and the model analysis for turbine blade is performed by ANSYS ver. 5.6. the comparison of maximum static stress around hole with maximum contact stress between pun and hole can make the cause of fracture for turbine blade clear. The difference of fatigue limit between fatigue test by standard specimen and in-service mechanical components is due to surface roughness and machining condition etc. In in-service mechanical components, Goodman diagram has to consider surface roughness for failure analysis. To find fracture mechanism of torison-mounted blade in nuclear plant. This study performs the static stress, the nonlinear contact stress and the modal analysis on torison-mounted blade with finite element method and makes the estimation for safety of turbine blade.

Assessment of the Effect of Probabilistic Modeling of Sea-States in Fatigue Damage Calculations

  • FolsØ, Rasmus;Dogliani, Mario
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1999
  • Spectral fatigue damage calculations has been performed on four ships in order to assess the effect that the probabilistic modeling of sea states has on the estimated fatigue life. The damage estimation method is based on the Miner- Palmgren fatigue damage formulation and a spectral approach is used to determine the necessary variances of the stress processes. Both the horizontal and vertical hull girder bending induced stress process together with the local water pressure induced stress process is taken into account. The wave scatter diagrams are applied in the calculations and their fatigue severity is assessed by analyzing the results obtained with the ten scatter diagrams and the four ships. All four ships are analyzed both in full load and ballast conditions and while traveling at both full and reduced speed. It is found that the fatigue severity of a wave scatter diagram is dependent on several parameters, some of these being the extreme wave hight extrapolated from the scatter diagram and the mean zero up-crossing period in conjunction with the ship length . Based on these three parameters and expression is derived in order to calculate one single number describing the fatigue severity of a scatter diagram with respect to a certain ship.

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구상흑연주철의 피로수명을 지배하는 내재결함부 크기는 정량적 평가 (Quantitative Evaluation for the Internal Defect Size Governing the Fatigue Life in Ductile Irons)

  • 김진학;김민건
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.2742-2748
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the quantitative evaluation was performed by examination for gatigue crack origin in two prepared ductile irons specimens which have different microstructures using rotary bending fatigue tester, Series A has mixed microstructure. ferrite plus pearlite, and series B has bainitic microstructure. Obtained main results are as follows. The scatterings of fatigue strength were observed on σ(sub)α-Ν diagram of both specimen series, and it is observed that scatterings of series A were more serious. It is reasonable to evaluate the size of mesocrack range by means of √A(원문참조), where A means the area of mesocrack range including globular graphite nodule. As a result of reconsideration for the fatigue data by introduction of K(sub)α-Ν diagram, the scattrings of fatigue life were, remarkably. reduced. Therefore, it is more reasonable to evaluate of mesocrack range on fatigue life by parameter K(sub)α rather than σ(sub)α.

혼합하중을 받는 선회대 고정볼트의 피로분석에 관한 연구 (A Study of Fatigue Analysis for the Turntable Fixing Bolts Subjected to Mixed Load)

  • 최동훈;이도남;김재훈
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2022
  • In this study, to confirm the effects of the mixed load of normal and shear forces acting on a fixing bolt, fatigue design criteria were developed by varying the loading angle and conducting tensile and fatigue tests. After evaluating and comparing the test results under different loading angles, the evaluation criteria were selected. These evaluation criteria were then applied to develop the design criteria. An Arcan fixture was designed and manufactured to simultaneously apply a mixed load of normal and shear forces to the fixing bolt of a turntable, and a fatigue test was conducted. S-N diagrams for various loading angles were obtained, and a 1% P-S-N diagram of failure probability was determined using statistical processing techniques. Our results show that failures of the fixing bolt can be prevented using these diagrams as a basis for developing fatigue design criteria.

TiNi/Al6061-T6과 TiNi/Al2024-T4 형상기억복합재료에 대한 피로강도기준의 비교 (Comparison of Fatigue Strength Criteria for TiNi/Al6061-T6 and TiNi/Al2024-T4 Shape Memory Alloy Composite)

  • 조영직;박영철
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2009
  • This study produced a design curve and fatigue limit for a variation in volume ratio and reduction ratio of TiNi/Al composites. In many cases, stress-life curve does not indicate fatigue limit, so it was presented by probabilistic-stress-life curve. Goodman diagram was used to analyze the fatigue strength of materials with a finite life determined by repeated load and the fatigue strength of endurance limit with an infinite life. The fatigue experiment was conducted using the scenk-type plane bending specimen in same shape. The result of the fatigue test, which had been conducted under consistent stress amplitude, was examined. (i) The optimal condition for TiNi/Al in accordance with hot pressing (ii) Impacts of fatigue limit caused by a variation in reduction ratio and volume ratio of TiNi/Al composites (iii) Probability distribution for fatigue limit of TiNi/Al2024 and TiNi/Al6061.

동 박막의 피로한도 (Fatigue Limit of Copper Film)

  • 허용학;김동진;이해무;홍성구;박준협
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제33권10호
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    • pp.1158-1162
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    • 2009
  • Fatigue limit of the copper film coated by Sn was estimated using Goodman diagram and Gerber diagram. To obtain the high cycle fatigue life curve, S-N curve, of the film, the high cycle fatigue test was carried out by applying the constant amplitude load to the film specimen with three different stress ratio of 0.05, 0.3 and 0.5 and the frequency of 40 Hz at room temperature in air. The free-standing film specimen 15.26${\mu}m$ thick was fabricated by etching process. The fatigue limits and S-N curves at the respective stress ratios were determined from the experimental works. It was shown that the S-N curves were dependent on the stress ratio and the fatigue limit was increased with decreasing the stress ratio. The dependency of the fatigue behavior was presented in empirical relationship. Using these relationships, the fatigue limit was predicted.

한국형 고속전철 객차 연결장치의 피로강도 평가 (Fatigue Strength Evaluation of KHST Gangway)

  • 노규석;이상록;강재윤
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2001
  • A FEM-based analytical approach was used to evaluate the fatigue strength of a KHST gangway. A KHST gangway was made of AC4C, 5083-O, 6005A-T6 aluminum alloys. The fatigue strengths of them were obtained from the related code and literatures. The effect of tensile mean stress was taken into account by the modified Goodman diagram, but the effect of compressive mean stress was not considered. There was not any location of a KHST gangway that exceeded the allowable fatigue strengths.

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시멘트 분쇄기용 테이블 라이너의 굽힘 피로강도의 실험적 조사 (An Experimental Investigation of Bending Fatigue Strength in Table Liner for Cement Mill)

  • 백석흠;이경영;조석수;장득열;주원식
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제31권12호
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    • pp.1214-1220
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    • 2007
  • The vertical roller mill, which performs the grinding and partly blending of raw material, is the one of the important machine to produce ordinary portland cement. It has been reported that an unexpected fatigue failure occurred in a table liner in the course of grinding portland cement. The life of table liner is estimated to $4{\times}10^7$ cycles in the design stage, but at the field, when its operating time reaches to $2{\times}10^6{\sim}8{\times}10^6$ cycles, the fracture of table liner begins to be found. The fracture of table liner is initiated from the outside edge of grinding path contacting with the grinding roller. Its maintenance normally take 30 % of the total maintenance costs of the roller mill. Therefore, this study shows the clarification of the reasons occurring the fatal destruction of the table liner by fatigue fracture analysis utilizing fracture mechanics and by the finite element method. And, the results from Goodman diagram illustrate relationship of including information on the transition between tensile and bending fatigue strength in the fatigue characterization of table liner.

도시형 자기부상열차 대차 프레임의 피로강도 평가 (Fatigue Strength Evaluation of Bogie Frame of Urban Maglev Train)

  • 한정우;김흥섭;방제성;송시엽
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제37권7호
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    • pp.945-951
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 도시형 자기부상열차에 사용되는 대차프레임의 피로강도를 평가하는 방법을 제안하였다. 가상의 하중 시나리오로부터 구조해석을 수행하여 응력해석결과를 Goodman 선도상의 피로한계선도와 비교하였으며, UIC 규격에 적용되는 3단계의 피로조건을 적용하여 피로누적손상도(cumulative fatigue damge, D)를 계산하였다. 피로해석결과, Goodman 선도상에서 대차 프레임 사용소재인 A6005 알루미늄 합금 Butt 용접부의 피로한계선도를 초과하지 않았다. 가장 높은 피로손상도는 캐스팅 블록 및 전자석 폴 연결부로서 $1{\times}10^7$ cycles 기준으로 D=0.808로 계산되어 파손기준을 초과하지 않음을 확인하였다. 피로해석과 동일 조건으로 실시된 수직, 좌우, 전후 방향의 피로시험에서 대차 프레임의 어느 위치에서도 균열이 발생되지 않았으며, 이는 피로안전측으로 계산된 해석결과와 부합되는 결과이다.