• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fast Fourier Transform Filter

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Performance Comparison of OFDM and FMT Systems under Jamming Environment (재밍 환경 하에서 OFDM과 FMT 시스템의 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Jong-Mann
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the performance of OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) and FMT(Filtered Multi-tone) Systems is compared under jamming environment. Two systems are multi-carrier systems to improve data rates. Through the comparison of two systems under jamming environment, the characteristics and strong/weak points of each system are analyzed.

Rapid Defect Inspection of Display Device with Optical Spatial Filtering

  • Yoon, Dong-Seon;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2000
  • We present a fast inspection method of machine vision for in-line quality assurance of liquid crystal displays(LCD) and plasma display panels(PDP). The method incorporates an optical spatial filter in the Fourier plane of the imaging optics to block the normal periodic pattern, extracting only defects real time without relying on intensive software image process. Special emphasis is on designing a collimated white light source to provide high degree of spatial coherence for effective real time Fourier transform. At the same time, a low level of temporal coherence is attained to improve defect detection capabilities by avoiding undesirable coherent noises. Experimental results show that the proposed inspection method offers a detection accuracy of 15% tolerance, which is sufficient for industrial applications.

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Image Restoration Based on Inverse Filtering Order and Power Spectrum Density (역 필터 순서와 파워 스펙트럼 밀도에 기초한 이미지 복원)

  • Kim, Yong-Gil;Moon, Kyung-Il
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we suggest a approach which comprises fast Fourier transform inversion by wavelet noise attenuation. It represents an inverse filtering by adopting a factor into the Wiener filtering, and the optimal factor is chosen to minimize the overall mean squared error. in order to apply the Wiener filter, we have to compute the power spectrum of original image from the corrupted figure. Since the Wiener filtering contains the inverse filtering process, it expands the noise when the blurring filter is not invertible. To remove the large noises, the best is to remove the noise using wavelet threshold. Wavelet noise attenuation steps are consisted of inverse filtering and noise reduction by Wavelet functions. experimental results have not outperformed the other methods over the overall restoration performance.

Voice Activity Detection Based on Entropy in Noisy Car Environment (차량 잡음 환경에서 엔트로피 기반의 음성 구간 검출)

  • Roh, Yong-Wan;Lee, Kue-Bum;Lee, Woo-Seok;Hong, Kwang-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2008
  • Accurate voice activity detection have a great impact on performance of speech applications including speech recognition, speech coding, and speech communication. In this paper, we propose methods for voice activity detection that can adapt to various car noise situations during driving. Existing voice activity detection used various method such as time energy, frequency energy, zero crossing rate, and spectral entropy that have a weak point of rapid. decline performance in noisy environments. In this paper, the approach is based on existing spectral entropy for VAD that we propose voice activity detection method using MFB(Met-frequency filter banks) spectral entropy, gradient FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) spectral entropy. and gradient MFB spectral entropy. FFT multiplied by Mel-scale is MFB and Mel-scale is non linear scale when human sound perception reflects characteristic of speech. Proposed MFB spectral entropy method clearly improve the ability to discriminate between speech and non-speech for various in noisy car environments that achieves 93.21% accuracy as a result of experiments. Compared to the spectral entropy method, the proposed voice activity detection gives an average improvement in the correct detection rate of more than 3.2%.

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The Design of Digital Protection Relay under Harmonic Distortion (고조파 왜곡을 고려한 디지털 보호계전기의 설계)

  • Kim, Beung-Jin;Cho, Chul-Hee;Lee, Bo-In;Kim, Jung-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.566-567
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the measurement part in which the Fast Fourier Transform module and orthogonal filter are included is proposed. Protection relay should has a high precision and concurrently real-time response. Because FFT routine give micro-processor heavy burden and orthogonal filter reduces precision, both FFT module and orthogonal filter are designed to have different sampling frequency.

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A Study on the Digital Distance Relaying Algorithm based on Arithmetic Fourier Transform Filter (산술퓨리에변환 필터에 의한 디지털 거리계전알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kyu-Hyun;Lee, Gi-Won;Park, Chul-Won;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.471-475
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with the aliasing problem minimized by using an analog low-pass prefilter have a sampling frequency of 18000 Hz is designed and describes to extract their fundamental frequency components by AFT filter. And them distance relaying algorithm based AFT filter is computational simple, good frequency response and fast convergence in calculation of system apparant impedance. We performed off-line simulation using data from EMTP.

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Automatic Tuning of Notch Filter to Suppress Oscillations in a PMLSM Drive (선형 영구자석 동기전동기 구동장치의 진동억제를 위한 노치필터 자동조정)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.409-411
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with an automatic tuning method of the notch filter to suppress oscillations in a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor(PMLSM) drive. First, it saves automatically the reference torque-component current when oscillations are detected. Then the oscillation frequency of the saved data is calculated by using the fast Fourier transform(FFT) algorithm. And also the Hanning function is used to reduce the leakage components due to the aperiodic measurement data. Finally, the proposed method tunes the notch filter to suppress oscillations. Experimental results on the test rig show the validity of the proposed method.

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Effective Separation Method for Single-Channel Time-Frequency Overlapped Signals Based on Improved Empirical Wavelet Transform

  • Liu, Zhipeng;Li, Lichun;Li, Huiqi;Liu, Chang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2434-2453
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    • 2019
  • To improve the separation performance of time-frequency overlapped radar and communication signals from a single channel, this paper proposes an effective separation method based on an improved empirical wavelet transform (EWT) that introduces a fast boundary detection mechanism. The fast boundary detection mechanism can be regarded as a process of searching, difference optimization, and continuity detection of the important local minima in the Fourier spectrum that enables determination of the sub-band boundary and thus allows multiple signal components to be distinguished. An orthogonal empirical wavelet filter bank that was designed for signal adaptive reconstruction is then used to separate the input time-frequency overlapped signals. The experimental results show that if two source components are completely overlapped within the time domain and the spectrum overlap ratio is less than 60%, the average separation performance is improved by approximately 32.3% when compared with the classic EWT; the proposed method also improves the suitability for multiple frequency shift keying (MFSK) and reduces the algorithm complexity.

AC Arc Detection Method using Mixed Filter and Frequency Analysis (혼합필터와 주파수분석기법을 이용한 교류 아크 검출 기법)

  • Jang, Dong-Uk;Park, Seong-Hee;Lee, Kang-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.200-205
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a technique to determine the normal and arc of an alternating current using a mixed filter composed of an average filter and a band-pass filter and a frequency analysis. The proposed method uses the moving average filter of the FIR filter structure for noise removal and the band-pass filter of the IIR filter structure for detecting only specific frequency components after normalizing the measured current signal based on the maximum value. After performing Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) using the band-pass filtered signal, the total energy is calculated using the magnitude component of the frequency, and the arc is detected using the magnitude of the calculated energy. In order to show the validity of the proposed method, we experimented with various data and found that arc and steady state can be easily discriminated by calculating spectral energy. Therefore, it is considered that the proposed method can be applied to arc diagnosis of low voltage electric wire.

A DFT Deblurring Algorithm of Blind Blur Image (무정보 blur 이미지 복구를 위한 DFT 변환)

  • Moon, Kyung-Il;Kim, Chul
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a fast blind deconvolution method that produces a deblurring result from a single image in only a few seconds. The high speed of our method is enabled by considering the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), and its relation to filtering and convolution, and fast computation of Moore-Penrose inverse matrix. How can we predict the behavior of an arbitrary filter, or even more to the point design a filter to achieve certain specifications. The idea is to study the frequency response of the filter. This concept leads to an useful convolution formula. A Matlab implementation of our method usually takes less than one minute to deblur an image of moderate size, while the deblurring quality is comparable.

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