• 제목/요약/키워드: Farm-scale

검색결과 419건 처리시간 0.027초

농장 검정돈의 규모 및 환경요인의 효과 추정 (Estimation of Farm-Scale and Environmental Effects for On-Farm Test Records)

  • 조환;김병우;선두원;김효선;박재찬;김재훈;박종원;이정규
    • 농업생명과학연구
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 일당증체량, 90kg 도달일령, 등지방두께, 등심단면적 및 정육율에 영향을 미치는 품종, 성, 농장 규모 및 환경요인의 효과를 추정하였다. 2004년부터 2008년까지 농장 검정된 Landrace종 5,902 두 Yorkshire종 18,022두 및 Duroc종 6,601두 등의 3개 품종 총 30,525두의 자료를 이용하였다. 검정종료일령에 대한 보정을 위하여 모델에 공분산 항목을 포함하여 분석하였다. 일당증체량, 90kg 도달일령 및 정육율은 중간규모의 농장에서 유의적으로 우수하게 나타났다. 반면 등지방두께와 등심단면적은 소규모의 농장에서 유의적으로 우수하게 나타났다. 결론적으로 본 연구에서는 품종, 성, 검정종료년도, 검정종료계절 및 농장 규모간의 유의적 차이를 나타내었고, 추후 농장규모에 관한 더 많은 연구가 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료되어지며, 이러한 연구가 양돈 산업의 발전에 이바지 할 수 있을 것이다.

국내 해상풍력 발전단지 입지 분석 연구 (Study of the Spatial Location Analysis for Domestic Offshore Wind Farm)

  • 김동휘;이용준;류인호;서대림
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.504-511
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    • 2010
  • After facing the fact such as fossil-fuel depletion, global warming, the Kyoto Protocol coming into force of mandatory reductions of carbon dioxide, the world is actively promoting the spread of the solar, wind, tidal, geothermal and other clean renewable energy technology development. Among them, wind power is the only alternative energy to secure a comparable price competition with fossil fuels because cheaper price power generation than other renewable energy when creating large-scale wind farm, thus wind power is the fastest growing industries in the world in the renewable energy field. Especially the offshore wind power is showing rapid growth as most of the wind power sector because of less changes of wind speed, no restrictions of land use, and large-scale development of offshore wind power. In this paper, the field of site selection and spatial location analysis techniques for development of large-scale offshore wind farm are discussed primarily. This paper shows overview of offshore wind power and establishment procedure for development of offshore wind farm.

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대규모 해상풍력발전단지 운용을 위한 SCADA 시스템 설계 (Design of SCADA System for a Large-Scale Offshore Wind Farm)

  • 김동욱;송재주;정남준;최효열
    • 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2012
  • 전 세계적으로 신재생에너지에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 특히 풍력은 높은 경제성으로 인하여 연구개발이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 국내에 서도 서남해 지역에 대규모 해상 풍력발전단지 연구개발을 진행중에 있다. 현재 풍력발전단지 운영을 위한 SCADA 시스템의 국내 기술 수준은 매우 낮은 수준으로 대규모 발전단지에 적용이 가능한 SCADA 시스템 개발이 시급한 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 대규모 해상풍력발전단지 SCADA 시스템 개발을 위해서 필요한 고려 사항과 이를 바탕으로 SCADA 시스템 설계 내용을 기술하였다.

흑염소 축사시설에 관한 실태조사 연구 (A Study of Investigation the Actual conditions on Housing and Facilities for Korean Native Goat)

  • 최순호;정광화;조영무;강희설;김원호;김영근
    • 한국축산시설환경학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to investigate the actual conditions on housing and facilities for goat. This investigation of the actual conditions was investigated by the style of farm which was divided into sideline scale and speciality scale included 47 farms. The results are summarized as follows: Rearing scale was 48.9% for 50-100 heads per farm. Rearing type was 46.8% for grazing type and 53.2% for barn type. Housing type was 27.7% for simple frame housing and 72.3% for permanent housing. Pipe was used 80.8% with Pillar and Girder as the housing frame at farm. For the pipe used in farm, 27.7% of them was used for simple frame housing. Side wall was composed of cement and winch curtain to be 29.8%, slate roof to be 40.4%, pipe partition to be 38.3%, and cement floor to be 51.1%. Materials of feeding trough were wood and Zinc grater to be 41.5%, respectively. Type of feeding trough was square to be 70.2%. The feeding trough was located in barn to be 48.9%. Material of water supply facilities was plastic to be 87.2%. Type of water supply facilities was mostly square to be 76.6%. Water-trough was located in playground to be 48.9%. Parturition facilities were consisted of partition structure by group to be 42.5% and were mainly composed of pipe and wood. 46.8% of the barn did not have delivery room in the farm.

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영농규모화사업의 지원을 받은 쌀전업농가의 소득분석 (Analysis of Income Variation of Professional Rice Cultivators Supported by the Farmland Scale Improvement Project)

  • 김경진;김재홍
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.189-200
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the farmland scale improvement project and to present basic data for establishing a long-term improvement scheme of this project. Professional rice cultivators' farming scale after receiving the farmland scale improvement fund has increased compared to the situation before receiving the fund support. The average paddy fields increased by 220% (from 2.75ha to 8.82ha), the average upland increased by 27% (from 0.44ha to 0.56ha), and the average orchard land increased by 44% (from 0.25ha to 0.36ha). The rice production costs per 10a are estimated as 608,678won for below 3ha, 488,721won for 3-6ha, 487,431won for 6~10ha, and 425,313won for over 10ha, which decreased with increasing farming scale. The effects of the farmland scale improvement project on income variation are summarized as follows. 1) Average farm household income for all subjects has increased by 223 % (from 40,517,000won to 90,295,000won). 2) For each category, the results show that average farm household income has increased by 9,766,000won for below 3ha, 35,898,000won for 3~6ha, 42,822,000won for 6~10ha, and 72,697,000won for over 10ha.

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위탁영농회사의 사업실태 및 경영성과 분석 (An Analysis of Business Management in the Farming Service Company)

  • 강창용;위용석;박현태
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.318-328
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    • 1994
  • This study was carried out to find out the possibility of continuity of the Farming Service Company (FSC), which has been founding since 1991 by the public administration to obtain the scale economy in the rice production, through the only financial analysis of the FSC. The results obtained were as follows. 1. The FSC's business is forward to the off-farm business rather than farm business. Based on the profit ratio, the profit ratio of off-farm business is more than that of farm business. It may cause the difficulty of policy to obtain the scale economy in the farming through the FSC. 2. Without subsidies the average net profit of the FSC was negative, which may provide the motives to the FSC to seek out the way to survive through the off-farm business, unless the FSC's could break up. 3. After all, the possibility of continuity of the FSC through the only financial analysis seems to be very little. Therefore the public administration should reconsider the present policy which is to found the more FSC continuously. If government wants to support the FSC continuously, government should focus on the conglomeration of farm land to increase the productivity of farming and on the subsidy of off-farm business to increase the profit ratio of the FSC.

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충청남도 논 경지규모별 농가비율 예측 -마르코프체인과 이차계획법을 중심으로- (Prediction of Household Ratio by Rice Farm Scale in ChungCheongnam-province - Focused on Markov Chains and Quadratic Programming -)

  • 김성록
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • The Purpose of this study is to predict farm size per farming household in Chungcheongnam-province by using the Markov chains and Quadratic Programming.. The results are as follows; First, small-scale farms with less than 1.0ha of land are predicted to be still more than half (of total farming households) in 2025 as well. Second, large-scale farms with 3.0ha-5.0ha land and extra large-scale farms with over 5.0ha of land are predicted to gradually expand their proportion in total farm scale. Third, middle-scale farms with 1.0ha-3.0ha land are forecasted to be reduced in their relative proportion. It is required to take into account regional characteristics to improve the effectiveness of a rice industry policy. Therefore, this study has some significance in attempting to research on the ownership structure of rice production areas in consideration of target regions.

공간규모별 치유농업단지 입지잠재력 평가 (Evaluation of Suitable Locations of Green Care Farm Complex According to Spatial Scale)

  • 임혜지;배승종;구희동;김대식
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2021
  • This study was attempted to provide a scientific basis for the problem of location selection by spatial scale for efficient promotion of projects related to green care farm complex. Location potential assessment system in local government scale consists of two major components from demand-side and supply-side consideration. The demand-side aspect considered the characteristics of potential users, while supply-side aspect used total 18 indices over 8 divisions under 3 fields. For the location potential assessment in district scale, total 8 indices under 3 major divisions were considered based on biological, physical, social, and economic environment. The application results of the location potential evaluation system in local government scale(excluding metropolitan cities) showed high location potential in southern Gyeonggi Province and near Busan Metropolitan City. As a result of applying the district-scale location potential evaluation system to Geumsan-gun, Geumsan-eup, Chubu-myeon, and Jewon-myeon have high potential. Further studies to improve the applicability of the developed indices are recommended by enhancing assessment indices, complementing base data, and reinforcing with spatial analysis.

배 농가의 경영효율성 분석;비모수적 접근방법에 의한 사례 연구 (An Analysis on Korean Pear Farm Efficiency;A case study using non-parametric method)

  • 우수곤;유진채;강경하;신용광
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.263-277
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study was to compare the farm efficiency of members of cooperative firms with that of non-members in Korea. Data were collected from 27 farms members of three cooperatives and 13 non-member farms, based on the managerial achievements of 1999. For the analysis, the data were divided into three different farming types: type I and II of member farms and non-member farms. Economic analysis were implemented using DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis). Major findings was as follows. Total average technology efficiency was 0.782, which implies that there still remains 21.8% of improvement possibility. Among the three types, type I showed the highest technology efficiency of 0.9055, while type II and non-member farms showed 0.7670 and 0.7171, respectively. This means that these farms have relatively high potential improved. Also, comparing technology efficiency by dividing into pure technology and scale efficiency, all type of the farms exhibit a higher pure technology efficiency compared to scale efficiency. Therefore, to improve current technology efficiency, farms need to focus more on pure technology efficiency improvement. Meanwhile, profit analysis based on farm size indicate that most of the farms demonstrated the increasing-return-to-scale, which means it is necessary to extend the farm size to improve technical efficiency. Type I member farms achieve higher profit and efficiency than other two types and relatively higher producer prices through introducing cooperative sorting, grading and packing. Also, these labor saving technologies increased farm size.

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한우 및 낙농 단지용 소형 TMR 플랜트 모델 개발(II) - 모델의 성능시험 및 경제성분석 - (Modeling of a Small Group Scale TMR Plant for Beef Cattle and Dairy Farm in Korea(II) - Performance Test and Cost Analysis of the Model Plant -)

  • 하유신;홍동혁;박경규
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2010
  • A Model of small scale total mixed rations(TMR) plant which can be utilized round bales was developed, tested and analyzed in this study. This study consist of two parts. One is development of a small scale TMR plant model which was already reported at the previous paper. This is the second part of the study. For the study, a series of tests of the model plant were performed and its costs was analyzed. Also, the break-even point of the model plant by comparing with market price of commercial TMR feed was determined. Results of the research are summarized as follows ; As the results of mixing test, the average coefficient of variation(CV) value for mixing of the feed was 13.0 % at the gate of the mixer. The production cost was estimated as 8,298 won/head for dairy cattle farm and 2,495 won/head for beef cattle farm, when producing 8 batch a day. Also, it is recommended to utilize the model plant when farm size is over 79 heads for dairy cattle farm and 113 heads for beef cattle farm. As an overall conclusion, the model plant designed for farm size TMR feed mill will be very useful model for both beef cattle and dairy farms in Korea. Also it is expected that the capital investment for the model plant can be recovered with 8 months compare with purchasing commercial TMR feed if the model plant feeds 1,000 beef cattle approximately.