• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2017

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the disease adaptation and related factors for the pediatric patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: Participants in this study were 75 diabetic children or adolescent whose age were 10 to 18 years old visited the out-patient clinic in one general hospital located in Seoul. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires. Research tools measuring resilience, family support, psychological adaptation, Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) protein were used. Results: Resilience showed significant differences according to the age, gender, academic achievement, and hospitalization experience of the children. Family support was significantly different according to the age, religion, academic achievement, fathers' education level, and hospitalization experience of the children. Psychological adaptation to diabetes showed significant differences according to academic achievement. HbA1c was shown to be significant difference according to fathers' education level and hospitalization experience of the children. Positive correlations were identified among resilience, family support, and psychosocial adaptation, while negative correlations were found between HbA1c and all others including resilience, family support, and psychosocial adaptation. Conclusion: This study suggests that the educational programs as nursing intervention needs to be developed to enhance the resilience and family support for the pediatric diabetic patients.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.641-653
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• 2010

This study invesitgated the mediation effect of self-resilience on the relationship between perceived family strength and adolescents' level of adjustment at school. Participants were 479 elementary and middle school students from Daejeon. Data were analysed by SPSS 12.0 and Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS 5.0. Results were as follows: Firstly, family strength gives a direct effect on adolescent's school adjustment. Secondly, family strength is mediated by self-resilience on adolescent's school adjustment. Thirdly, significant differences in the path coefficients of the two groups were not found. These results indicate that we should expand the subjects of family and juvenile welfare, including general adolescents and general families, in order to improve family strength. In addition, programs such as the personal relationship and confidence elevation programs should be enacted to support elementary students' self-resilience.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.197-209
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate family functioning among spouses of gynecologic cancer patients in Korea. McCubbin and McCubbin's Family Resilience Model (1993) guided the study focus on burden of care, family resilience, coping, and family functioning. Methods: An online survey collected data from 123 spouses of gynecologic cancer patients through convenience sampling from online communities for gynecologic cancer patients in Korea. Burden of care, family resilience (social support, family hardiness, and family problem-solving communication), coping, and family functioning were measured by self-report. Results: The patients (44.7%) and their spouses (47.2%) were mostly in the 41 to 50-year age group. Stage 1 cancer was 44.7%, and cervical cancer was the most common (37.4%) followed by ovarian cancer (30.9%) and uterine cancer (27.6%) regarding the cancer characteristics of the wife. Family function, burden of care, family resilience, and coping were all at greater than midpoint levels. Family functioning was positively related with social support (r=.44, p<.001), family hardiness (r=.49, p<.001), problem-solving communication (r=.73, p<.001), and coping (r=.56, p<.001). Multiple regression identified significant factors for family functioning (F=25.58, p<.001), with an overall explanatory power of 61.7%. Problem-solving communication (β=.56, p<.001) had the greatest influence on family function of gynecologic cancer families, followed by coping (β=.24, p<. 001) and total treatment period of the wife (β=.17, p=.006). Conclusion: Nurses need to assess levels of family communication and spousal coping to help improve gynecologic cancer patients' family function, especially for patients in longer treatment.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.97-107
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• 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the impact of family resilience on caregiver well-being across various age groups of children diagnosed with ADHD (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder) groups (0-5, 6-11, and 12-17 years). Methods: Utilizing secondary data from the 2022 US National Survey of Child Health, this cross-sectional study involved 2,752 children who were formally diagnosed with ADHD. Statistical analysis included descriptive analysis, Spearman's rank correlation, chi-square tests, and linear regression, conducted using SPSS version 27. Results: The study revealed a moderate positive correlation (r=.35, p<.001) between family resilience and caregiver well-being. Controlling for covariates, family resilience accounted for 25.2%, 21.1%, and 22.1% of caregiver well-being variance in age groups 0-5, 6-11, and 12-17 years, respectively. Additionally, factors like employment status, family structure, and caregiver age showed varying influences on caregiver well-being across these developmental stages. A consistent pattern emerged across these age groups: unemployment and non-traditional family structures were associated with negative impacts on caregiver well-being, whereas older caregiver age positively influenced well-being. Conclusion: This research underscores the importance of age-specific family resilience strategies to improve caregiver well-being and family interactions in ADHD contexts. Investigating these aspects through qualitative studies across various cultures could deepen our understanding of well-being and inform culturally sensitive interventions.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.60-72
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• 2019

Purpose: To determine effects of irrational parenthood cognition, family support, and resilience on depression in infertile women. Methods: Subjects were 118 infertile women who agreed to participate in this study. Data were collected from April 16 to July 31, 2018. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson's correlation and multiple regression with SPSS WIN 23.0 program. Results: Depression significantly differed according to the burden of treatment cost and presence of people giving stress. Depression showed significantly positive correlation with irrational parenthood cognition and significantly negative correlations with family support and resilience. Factors affecting depression were irrational parenthood cognition, family support, and resilience. Irrational parenthood cognition had the greatest effect on depression. These three variables explained 35.8% of total variance. Conclusion: Irrational parenthood cognition, family support, and resilience affected depression of infertile women, with irrational parenthood cognition having the greatest effect. Therefore, it is important to develop and implement programs that can reduce irrational parenthood cognition and increase family support and resilience in order to lower depression of infertile women. The authors declared no conflict of interest.

• 아동학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.99-116
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influences of family resilience on the self-concept of adopted children in open adoptive families in Korea. The participants of this study consisted of 94 adoptive parents and 113 of their elementary-aged adopted children. The findings of this study were as follows. First, the family resilience level of open adoptive families was 2.91 out of 4 full points. Second, the self-concept of adopted children in elementary school showed significantly higher scores than a norm group. Finally, the socio-demographic characteristics and adoption related factors did not significantly influence the self-concept of adopted children. Only the organization patterns of family resilience positively affected the self-concept of adopted children.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.165-174
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• 2017

본 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 가족탄력성과 가족건강성에 대한 지각과 가족탄력성의 3가지 하위영역인 신념체계와 조직유형, 의사소통 과정의 하위요인이 가족건강성에 미치는 영향력을 살펴보는데 목적을 두었다. G지역 대학생 409명을 대상으로 대학생이 지각하는 가족탄력성과 가족건강성 수준과 가족탄력성 수준이 높은 탄력집단과 낮은 비탄력 집단 간에 가족건강성의 차이가 나는지 조사하였다. 그리고 대학생이 지각하는 가족탄력성의 하위요인이 가족건강성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 연구결과 첫째, 대학생들은 가족탄력성과 가족건강성을 높게 지각하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 가족탄력성의 신념체계, 조직유형, 의사소통 과정을 높게 지각하는 탄력집단이 비탄력 집단에 비해 가족건강성 점수가 높았다. 셋째, 인구학적 변인과 가족탄력성의 하위요인이 가족건강성에 미치는 영향력을 살펴본 결과 성별이 가족건강성에 영향을 미쳤으며 남학생의 가족건강성이 높게 나타났다. 가족탄력성의 신념체계, 조직유형, 의사소통 과정 모두 통계적으로 유의하였고 신념체계와 조직유형의 영향력이 크게 나타났다. 신념체계에서 가족강점이 가장 큰 영향 요인으로 나타났고 조직유형은 역할 안정성과 응집력과 가족자원이 유의미하게 나타났으며 의사소통 과정은 협력적 문제해결과 정서반응이 유의한 영향을 미쳤다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.587-600
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of family resources on social exclusion and the resilience of low-income families. To be more specific, this study categorized the level of social exclusion into five dimensions: work, housing, health, education, and social participation. Further, family resources were categorized into the two dimensions of "internal resources of the family" and "external resources of the family" in order to evaluate the effects of the two differentiated dimensions on social exclusion and the resilience of low-income families. The data of low-income families for the period of August 23 to September 28, 2012, were collected from community welfare centers that manage individual development accounts and local self-sufficiency centers; 302 cases were considered. The main results of this study were as follows: firstly, the model analysis proved that family resources as a parameter was significant, not only statistically but also theoretically and practically. Secondly, while a negative relationship was found between social exclusion and family resources, a positive relationship was found between family resources and resilience. This implied that the alleviation of a low-income family's social exclusion level could become an important intervention for the improvement of the family's functioning and strengths. Further, it implied that the qualitative improvement of the family's resources that affected the promotion of the resilience could be a basis for another practical intervention. These results suggested crucial implications for the development of comprehensive policies for addressing poverty issues.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.205-210
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 다문화청소년의 스트레스와 우울 및 가족탄력성과 인터넷게임중독과의 관계를 파악해 보고 스트레스와 우울과 인터넷게임중독에 대한 가족탄력성의 매개효과를 분석해보고자 한다. 연구대상은 다문화청소년 204명이며, 자료분석은 SPSS와 AMOS를 통해 기술통계, 상관관계와 구조모형방정식을 이용하였다. 본 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 스트레스와 우울은 인터넷게임중독과 유의한 정적 관계를, 가족탄력성은 인터넷게임중독과 유의한 부적 관계를 나타내었다. 둘째, 스트레스와 우울은 가족탄력성에 유의한 부적 영향을, 인터넷게임중독에 유의한 정적 영향을 주었다. 셋째, 가족탄력성은 스트레스와 우울과 인터넷게임중독간의 관계를 매개하는 효과가 나타났다. 스트레스와 우울은 가족탄력성을 통해 인터넷게임중독에 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 다문화청소년의 가족탄력성 향상을 위해서는 청소년개인의 스트레스와 우울이 개입되어야 하며 인터넷게임중독예방을 위한 가족탄력성증진 프로그램 개발 및 시행이 요구된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.96-107
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 ADHD 문제를 지닌 아동을 양육하는 어머니의 양육스트레스 대처와 가족탄력성 사이에 어떤 인과관계를 가지는지를 실증적으로 분석하는데 있다. 연구를 위한 자료수집은 부산경남에 거주하는 ADHD 아동을 둔 어머니 113명을 대상으로 설문조사하였으며 위계적 회귀분석의 방식으로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어머니의 학력과 가족월소득에 따라 가족탄력성 수준에서 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 양육스트레스가 높을수록 가족탄력성은 떨어지고($r=-.622^{**}$), 3가지 유형의 대처방법 모두 가족탄력성과 유의한 상관관계를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 가족탄력성에 영향을 미치는 변인은 문제중심대처(${\beta}=.376$)와 양육스트레스(${\beta}=-.338$), 어머니의 학력(${\beta}=.239$)순으로 나타났다. 이를 토대로 본 연구에서는 ADHD 아동을 양육하는 어머니의 양육스트레스를 감소시키고 가족탄력성을 증진시키기 위한 사회복지실천방안을 제시하였다.