• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.147-172
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to examine the relative influences of variables that affect baby boomers' perceptions and preparations for later life planning. An age-group comparison was made to examine differences in later life planning within baby boomers. 814 respondents were selected from The National Survey of Korean Families undertaken by the Ministry of Equality and Family in 2010. They were devided into two groups according to the year of their birth, the former baby boomers was 397 respondents who was born from 1955 to 1959, and the latter baby boomers was 417 respondents who was born from 1960 to 1963. The major results of this study were as follows: First, the former baby boomers was less likely to prepare for later life, while was more likely to be aware of their later life planning than the latter baby boomers. Second, educational attainment and the number of children affected the level of perceptions and preparations for later life planning of the former baby boomers, whereas sex and region affected those of the latter baby boomers. Third, household income and subjective awareness of economic status were the major determinants of the preparation level for later life by both the former and the latter baby boomers. Fourth, former baby boomers who had greater awareness of the need to support their parents and their children were more likely to prepare for later life. Fifth, baby boomers' subjective awareness of their economic status chiefly explained the gap between their level of perceptions and their preparation for later life, with the former baby boomers with more children and single-earner households more likely to show a gap between their level of needs and their preparation for later life.

• 복식
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• 제61권10호
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• pp.55-71
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• 2011

Court ladies' tasks were largely divided into two. First, if there is a royal family event, such as the royal family's wedding or feast, they followed the rules and regulations of work division that was defined in "Gyeonggukdaejeon". Secondly, during normal days, they were divided into Jimil (至密), Chimbang (針房), Subang (繡房), Sesugan (洗手間), Saenggwabang (生果房), Naesojubang (內燒廚房), and Oesojubang (外燒廚房) and took charge of female work that was needed daily at the palace including serving, cooking, laundry, needlework, embroidery, cleaning, and nurturing. This organization was operated by different palaces such as the daejeon(king's palace), daebijeon(queen dowager's palace), junggungjeon(queen's palace), or sejagung(prince's palace). Court ladies were selected among female slaves of the government office or naesusa(a ministry of royal household properties). Although commoners were forbidden to be selected, they sometimes became court ladies voluntarily for financial reasons or because of the will of their parents. Court ladies had different appearances according to the division they belonged to. The court girls of Jimil, Chimbang, and Subang wore saeangmeori while court girls from other places had braided hairstyles. At Jimil, they wore all different kinds of chima(skirt) and jeogori(jacket). Usually, court ladies wore navy chima, jade jeogori, green gyeonmagi(top jacket) with the uyeomeori hairstyle. When working in the evening, they wore pink jeogori or yellow-green jeogori, navy chima with the jojimmeori hairstyle for easiness to stay up all night and work. Navy chima was worn by court ladies. If there was a royal family event upper court ladies wore uyeomi, black or green wonsam, and stewards wore garima and dangui.

• 한국가족복지학
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• 제59호
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• pp.5-26
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• 2018

본 연구는 한부모가족 여성이 자녀와 보내는 시간이 부모감독과 자녀의 자아존중감을 매개로 자녀의 삶 만족에 미치는 경로와 영향을 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 분석을 위해 활용한 자료는 여성가족부의 2014년 청소년종합실태조사이며 이 가운데 9세 이상 18세 이하 청소년자녀로 구성된 한부모가족 117사례를 분석대상으로 선정하였다. 구조방정식 분석결과 첫째, 한부모가족 여성이 자녀와 보내는 시간이 많을수록 부모감독 수준은 높아졌으나 부모감독은 자녀의 삶 만족에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 둘째, 한부모가족 여성이 자녀와 보내는 시간이 많을수록 자녀의 자아존중감은 높아졌으며 자아존중감은 자녀의 삶 만족에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 한부모가족 여성이 자녀와 보내는 시간은 자녀의 삶 만족에 직접 영향을 미치지는 않는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 한부모가족에 대한 지원에 있어 한부모가족의 양육자가 자녀와 함께 보내는 시간 확보의 중요성에 대해 제언하였다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.152-164
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• 2019

In this study, a Benthic Macroinvertebrates Family Index (BMFI) was developed using 100 indicator groups (99 families including Chironomidae with 2 phena). Families were assigned a score between 1 and 10 depending on their sensitivity to organic pollution. The BMFI was composed of the sensitivity and relative abundance of the indicator taxa. Sensitivity values of each group were generally similar to Biological Monitoring Working Party (BMWP) scores or Walley, Hawkes, Paisley, Trigg (WHPT) scores of UK, Japanese BMWP scores, and the FBI tolerance values of North America. However, sensitivity values of some taxa were significantly different from those of foreign countries, which seemed to have resulted from discrepancy in species composition, difference of taxonomic classification system, or methodological difference for estimation of sensitivity. As an annual average level, BMFI showed significant correlation with concentration of 5-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) (correlation coefficient r = -0.80, n = 569 sites), total suspended solids (r = -0.68), and total phosphorus (r = -0.79). In addition, BMFI revealed strong correlation with Shannon-Weaver's species diversity (r = 0.85), Margalef's species richness (r = 0.85) and McNaughton's dominance (r = -0.84). Correlation between BMFI and water quality parameters or community indices such as species diversity did not show significant difference compared to that of species-level indices such as BMI (Benthic Macroinvertebrates Index). This means that BMFI is a more useful indicator in terms of easy identification of organisms. BMFI was used to assess the environmental status of 3,017 sites of Stream Ecosystem Survey conducted by the Korean Ministry of Environment between 2016 and 2018. As a result, about half of all sites appeared to be in good condition, and a quarter in poor condition.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.60-67
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• 2022

Objectives: This study investigated the determinants of undiagnosed hypertension among Indonesian adults. Methods: This study involved an analysis of secondary data from the 2014 Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) on 5914 Indonesian adults (≥40 years). The determinant variables examined in this cross-sectional study were education level, monthly per capita expenditures (PCE), whether the participant experienced headaches in the morning, and other general health variables. The outcome variable was undiagnosed hypertension, which was defined as participants with hypertension who had not received a hypertension diagnosis from a health professional and had never been prescribed medication for treating hypertension. The data were analyzed using logistic regression. Results: A total of 3322 participants (56.2%) were found to have undiagnosed hypertension. The odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of undiagnosed hypertension were significantly higher among those who completed primary school or lower (OR, 1.60; 95% CI, 1.29 to 1.98), had low monthly PCE (OR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.13 to 1.43), did not report experiencing headaches in the morning (OR, 1.97; 95% CI, 1.76 to 2.21), and reported a general health status of healthy (OR, 2.05; 95% CI, 1.82 to 2.30) than those who had a higher education level, had high monthly PCE, experienced headaches in the morning, and were unhealthy. Conclusions: Education level, monthly PCE, the experience of headaches in the morning, and general health status were associated with undiagnosed hypertension. The monitoring system for detecting undiagnosed hypertension cases must be strengthened. Health promotion is also necessary to reduce the prevalence of undiagnosed hypertension.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.103-114
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• 2022

입주민은 육안으로 구별이 되는 하자를 중심적으로 보며, 건설사는 공동 주택의 구조적, 기능적 문제에 영향이 가는 하자를 중심적으로 본다. 그에 따라, 건설사와 입주민은 공동주택의 하자를 기준으로 서로 다른 관점을 가지고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 본 연구에서는 서로 다른 하자의 관점차이로 인하여 발생하는 공동주택 하자분쟁의 쟁점과 개선 방안을 목표로 진행하였다. 먼저, 국토교통부와 법원의 서로 다른 하자판정기준 및 보수기준을 분석하였다. 과거 청구소송 하자판결 사례분석을 통하여 문제점을 도출 하였으며, 여러 건설사의 하자 데이터를 기반으로 건설사와 입주민의 관점차이를 도출 하였다. 이를 해결하기 위해 공동주택 하자 데이터베이스의 개선방안을 제안하였다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.53-68
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• 2011

본 연구는 'Bloom의 신교육목표 분류체계'에 준거하여 2007 개정 10학년 교과서 6권과 성취기준을 지식차원과 인지과정 차원의 이차원적 분석을 하였다. 분석을 위해 'Bloom의 신교육목표 분류체계'에 따른 분석에 참여한 경험이 있는 전문가 2명으로 코더(coder)를 선정하여 개별적으로 1차 분석을 한 후 2차에 걸친 협의회를 통해서 최종 판정에 합의하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 교과서에 진술되어 있는 학습목표는 지식차원의 주요유형은 "미래의 가족생활" 단원에서는 사실적 지식과 절차적 지식 범주에, "가정생활문화" 단원에서는 사실적 지식과 개념적 지식 범주에 편중되어 있었으며, 성취기준에 진술되어 있는 "미래의 가족생활" 단원과 "가정생활문화" 단원 모두 사실적 지식에 해당하는 학습목표로만 구성되어 있었다. 교과서와 성취기준에서 지식차원의 하위유형은 구체적 사실과 요소에 관한 지식(AB)이 가장 많았다. 인지과정차원의 주유목은 교과서에서는 '이해하다'와 '분석하다'의 범주에 집중되어 있었고, 성취기준에서는 "미래의 가족생활" 단원에서는 '분석하다' 범주로만, "가정생활문화" 단원에서는 '이해하다' 범주로만 진술되어 있었다. 연구결과로부터 교과서와 성취기준은 메타인지에 대한 지식과 고차적 인지과정의 활동이 미흡함을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 교사는 수업을 설계할 때 성취기준과 교과서에 진술된 학습목표에만 의존할 것이 아니라 고등사고 능력 신장을 위한 학습목표 재진술이 필요하고, 성취기준은 중단원보다 더 세부적인 소단원 및 내용요소별로 구체적이고 세분화하여 제시하여야 하며, 이후 2009 개정 교육과정에 따라 개발되는 교과서에서는 다양한 지식차원과 인지과정 차원을 고려한 학습목표의 진술이 요구된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.343-351
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• 2017

본 연구는 장애학생의 현재 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 요인을 분석함으로써 장애 아동 및 청소년들의 삶의 만족도를 높이는데 필요한 기초자료를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 이를 위해 보건복지부에서 실시한 2014년 장애인실태조사 원 자료를 분석 자료로 하여, 초등학교, 중학교, 고등학교에 재학 중인 학생 197명을 대상으로 가족관계 만족도, 가정폭력 여부, 경제상태, 가구 유형, 차별정도, 장애정도, 주관적 건강상태, 친구들의 수 만족도, 학교생활적응도 등 가정, 학교 및 장애 특성 요인이 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 지를 검증하고자 집단 간 평균비교 및 다중회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 분석결과 가정폭력 여부, 가족관계 만족도, 주관적 건강상태, 친구의 수 만족도 등이 장애학생의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 가족 구조와 기능강화, 아동 및 청소년들과 가족이 함께하는 프로그램 확대, 사회성 강화 프로그램 실시, 건강 증진 방안 등이 필요함을 시사한다.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2007

First zoea of cyclograpsinine crab Chasmagnathus convexus (De Haan, 1835) belonging to the family Varunidae, is described and illustrated in detail based on laboratory-hatched material from an ovigerous female collected in Seumjingang river mouth, southern Korea. Morphological comparison is made with previous description of C. convexus from Japan, The first zoea of C. convexus can be readily distinguished from those of six species of Cyclograpsus intermedius Ortmann, 1894, Helicana japonica (K. Sakai and Yatsuzuka, 1980), Helicana wuana (Rathbun, 1931), Helice tientsinensis Rathbun, 1931, Helice tridens (De Man, 1835), and Pseudohelice quadrata (Dana, 1851), the other known cyclograpsinine species in Korea by having the lateral carapace spine, a pair of dorsolateral processes on the fourth abdominal somite, the exopod of antenna with three setae, and the exopod of antenna as being 24.7% length to the protopod.

• 아동학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.183-195
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• 2010

This study sought to investigate the environmental predictors of atopic dermatitis in children. The participants were 1050 (age 3-5) children taken from data data from the Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs. A data mining decision tree model revealed that the factors of medical neglect, breakfast, attachment to mother, and mother's depression influenced atopic dermatitis in children. Our results revealed that in the factors considered above, medical neglect had the greatest influence upon atopic dermatitis in children.