• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.179-196
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• 2013

This paper examines the difference in compensation structure between family firms and non-family firms in Korea. A manager's compensation is an important means of motivating a manager to make decisions for shareholders by mitigating conflicts of interest between them. However, the role of a manager's compensation can be weakened in family firms for the following reasons. First, a family member manager has fewer conflicts of interest, compared to a non-family member manager. Second, a family member manager has an intrinsic incentive to increase a firm's value (i.e., family wealth). Finally, a family member manager can monitor non-family member managers more effectively. For the reasons, the agency problem will be less severe in family firms and subsequently the role of compensation will be reduced. The empirical results show that pay-performance sensitivity is smaller in family firms than in non-family firms. The main result is robust to variations such as changes in family ownership, the definition of a family firm, and control variables. Furthermore, this paper compares the pay-performance sensitivity of Chaebol family firms with that of other firms. The result shows that the sensitivity is higher for Chaebol family firms, compared to that in other family firms and non-family firms.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.47-55
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• 2016

Objectives: We investigated whether the rate of depressive symptom is higher among family members of asthmatic patient compared to people who had no asthmatic family member. Methods: This study used data from the fourth and fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007-2012). In this cross-sectional study, 15,987 men (mean age 46.4) and 20,906 women (mean age 47.4) were included. To compare the rate of depressive symptoms in individuals who had a family member with asthma and those who did not have, we analyzed data using survey logistic regression. Results: Diagnosed depression was reported by 3.0% of the study population, by 4.2% of asthmatic patient's family member, and by 3.0% of individuals who did not have a family member with asthma. Family members of asthmatic patient increased odds of diagnosed depression compared with those who did not had an asthmatic family member (odds ratio = 1.56, p = 0.008). Conclusions: To prevent depression among family members of asthmatic patient, health education for entire family of asthmatic patient need to be considered. Also, government and policy makers should give more attention to caregivers who had a family member with asthma.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.586-594
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing file-up family stress in the family with a family member having a chronic mental illness. Method: Data was collected by questionnaires from 365 families with a member having a chronic mental illness, in an outpatient clinic of a General Hospital and Government Psychiatric Hospital in Seoul. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Result: The score of file-up stress showed a significantly negative correlation with the score of level of hardiness (r=-.31, p=.00), family support (r=-.13, p=.00), family cohesion (r=-.25, p=.00), and sense of coherence (r=-.26, p=.00). The most powerful predictor of file-up stress was family hardiness and the variance was 11.1%. Acombination of hardiness, family support, and sense of coherence account for 14.8 % of the variance in file-up stress of the family with a member having a chronic mental illness. Conclusion: This study suggests that family support, hardiness, cohesion, and sense of coherence are significant influencing factors on file-up stress in the family with a member having a chronic mental illness.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.476-484
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• 2012

조선 역대 왕의 가계에 등장하는 인물로 구성된 네트워크를 구축하고 분석한 결과, 일반적인 사회 네트워크와 같은 척도 없는 네트워크를 보여주고 있다. 조선왕조 가계 인물 네트워크가 비록 척도 없는 네트워크이지만 네트워크의 지름이 다른 사회 네트워크에 비해 비교적 큰데, 왕조 가계 인물 네트워크는 한 왕에서 다음 왕으로 이어지는 연속적인 특성이 반영된 것이다. K-코어 알고리즘을 도입하여 복잡한 네트워크를 단순화시킬 경우, 복잡한 네트워크에서는 발견하지 못하는 숨겨진 정보를 얻을 수 있는데, 왕조 가계 네트워크에서는 특별한 정보를 얻지 못하였다. 비교적 네트워크의 지름이 크고 길게 이어지는 네트워크에는 k-코어 알고리즘이 적합하지 못함을 의미한다. 단순한 네트워크 구축을 위해 가계 인물 네트워크를 구성하고 있는 소단위 네트워크 즉, 황후, 후궁, 공주나 옹주, 대군이나 군 중심의 네트워크를 구축하여 단순화시키고 그로부터 유용한 정보를 얻고자 하였다. 본 연구에서 복잡한 네트워크의 경우, 데이터베이스에서 분류 가능한 소단위 네트워크를 구축하여 유용한 정보를 도출하는 것도 복잡한 네트워크를 단순화하여 유용한 정보를 도출하는 방법이 될 수 있음을 제시한다. 동시에 역사적인 사실의 정보를 네트워크 관점에서 얻을 수 있음을 본 연구는 제시하고 있다.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2007년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.54-58
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• 2007

The part of women was limited in a large family of the past and the benefit of a family was more valuable than the advantage of an individual. But social activity of the individual who is a member of the family is increased by the industrialization and rapid changes of society. As a result importance of the family is on the decrease in a society. All such phenomenons make new family types that we could not imagine at past and various life-style. This research proposes life-style of the near future and investigated by life-style stream process according to change members of the family with various documentary record. In conclusion, life-style of the near future is changed individualistic, rationalistic and material.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.11-20
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• 1996

When data collected from more than one family member are utilized family researchers must take the correlation of family member's perception behavior or attitude scores into account viewing the couple or family as a unit of interdependent members. This paper presents a framework for categorizing family data based on the unit of analysis and several alternatives for the statistical analysis of family variables using individual- dyadic- and family-level data.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.139-152
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to explore family member's perceived attitude toward housewife's volunteer activities and examined the realated-influences on their family lives. The major findings were that(1) men had more conservative attitudes. and some reluctance to the wives' volunteer activities compared to the adolescent (2) education and the personal experiences of the volunteer activity were the most influential factor to family member's attitudinal difference(3) family members had some ambivalent attitudes toward the wive(mother)'s volunteer activities more positive to the general perception and more negative to their daily life chores resulted from her social activities (4) the longer the volunteer activities continued the more functionalized and satisfied the family members and lives were.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.42-53
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• 1983

The purpose of this study is to help the care of patient and to his family through comparison of the level of anxiety which between the family of admitted patient and the family without in patient, and to his family through comparison of the level of anxiety which between the family of admitted patient and the family without inpatient and exclude the factors which raised the level of anxiety in them. The experimental group in this study were samples of 200 patient's family selected by random sampling in H. University hospital located in Seoul (Department of patient were internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics and neuropsychiatry). The control group were samples of 70 family without inpatient selected by random sampling in Seoul. The data were collected through STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory) by Spielberger (1970) for measurement to level of state and trait anxiety from April 1st to April 15th in 1982. The contents of data analysis by EDPS included the difference of level of anxiety between experimental and control group, correlationship between general characteristics of experimental group and level of anxiety, and correlation of trait and state anxiety in experimental group. The Findings of this study were as follows: 1) Level of anxiety of experimental group is higher than control group. 2) In the correlation between general characteristics and level of anxiety of experimental group, there were no significant difference which revealed in correlation with age of family member, family life cycle, marital status, the relation between patient and family member, the degree of symptom, number of admission, admission or nonadmission of medical insurance, number of family member, and division of disease to level of anxiety However, according to the sex of family member, hospitalization period, a monthly income of family, the degree of confidence toward medical team, religion of family, academic background of family, a tendency of significant differences to level of anxiety were seen. To put them in the concrete, they were as follow; a) Level of. anxiety on female family member is higher than male in experimental group. b) Admission period of patient is positively related to the level of anxiety of patient's family. c) The degree of confidence of patient's family toward medical team is in inverse proportion to the level of anxiety. d) A monthly income of patient's family is in inverse proportion to the level of anxiety. e) Levlt of anxiety of believer in patient's family is lower than unbeliever. f) The academical background of patient's family is in inverse proportion to the level of anxiety g) Level of state anxiety of patient's family at the time of admission is positively related to the level of trait anxiety.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.145-161
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• 2004

컴포넌트 기반 개발(Component Based Development, CBD)은 미리 구현된 블록단위의 컴포넌트를 사용하여 소프트웨어 개발 비용 및 시간을 단축할 수 있다. 또한 컴포넌트는 내부의 상세 부분을 숨기고 인터페이스를 제공하여 대형 어플리케이션을 개발하는데 복잡성을 감소시킬 수 있다. 엔터프라이즈 프레임 워크 환경에서의 패밀리 (Family)의 공통적인 요구사항은 컴포넌트 내 업무 워크플로우 형태로 표현될 수 있으나, 다양한 패밀리 멤버(Family Member)의 요구사항에 특화된 워크플로우를 하나의 컴포넌트 내에 표현하는 것은 매우 어렵다. 따라서 패밀리 멤버 (Family Member)를 위한 컴포넌트간 워크플로우 가변성 관리 및 구헌 방법에 대한 필요성은 끊임없이 요구되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 .NET 기반 하에 엔터프라이즈 프레임워크에서 컴포넌트 워크플로우 가변성을 위한 구현 기법을 제시한다. 제시된 컴포넌트 워크플로우 가변성 구현 기법은 엔터프라이즈 프레 임워크에서 패밀리가 사용할 수 있는 공통 업무 워크플로우가 컴포넌트 내에 이미 생성되었음을 가정하며. 다양한 패밀리 멤버에 특화된 컴포넌트간의 워크플로우 구성 및 실행을 위한 기법으로 컴포넌트간 워크플로우의 확장성을 높여주게 된다.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제12D권7호
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• pp.1023-1030
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• 2005

컴포넌트 기반 개발(Component Based Development, CBD)은 미리 구현된 블록단위의 컴포넌트를 사용하여 소프트웨어 개발비용 및 시간을 단축할 수 있다. 또한 컴포넌트는 내부의 상세 부분을 숨기고 인터페이스를 제공하여 대형 어플리케이션을 개발하는데 복잡성을 감소시킬수 있다. 엔터프라이즈 프레임워크 환경에서의 패밀리(Family)의 공통적인 요구사항은 컴포넌트 내 업무 워크플로우 형태로 표현될 수 있으나 ,다양한 패밀리 멤버(Family Member)의 요구사항에 특화된 워크플로우를 하나의 컴포넌트 내에 표현하는 것은 쉽지 않다. 따라서 패밀리 멤버(Family Member)를 위한 컴포넌트간 워크플로우 가변성 관리 및 구현 방법에 대한 필요성은 끊임없이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 은행업무의 엔터프라이즈 프레임워크에서 컴포넌트 워크플로우 가변성을 위한 구현 기법을 적용한 사례로 제시하였다. 예시된 컴포넌트 워크플로우 가변성 구현 기법은 엔터프라이즈 프레임워크에서 패밀리가 사용할 수 있는 공통 업무 워크플로우가 컴포넌트 내에 이미 생성되었음을 가정하며, 다양한 패밀리 멤버에 특화된 컴포넌트간의 워크플로우 구성 및 실행을 위한 기법으로 컴포넌트간 워크플로우의 확장성을 높여주게 된다.