• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.57-69
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• 2012

Although the prevalence of divorce in South Korea has greatly increased since late 1990s, the impact of divorce on the parents of adult children in Korean families has received very little attention. This is particularly unfortunate because of the emphasis in Korean culture on family cohesion and obligations. To address these issues, we explored in our study the well-being of the parents of divorced adult children as well as intergenerational relationships among the members of Korean families. Total 113 parents participated (39 males and 74 females), age ranged from 46 to 65. Of the total participants surveyed, 29% were parents of divorced children (N=33), with the remainder having children in intact marriages (N=80). The measures examined four areas: (1) demographics, (2) parental psychological well-being, (3) intergeneration relationships, and (3) parental perception of their adult child's marital experience. A series of MANOVA and hierarchical regression analyses were conducted. Our findings indicate important differences between parents of divorced children and parents of non-divorced children on overall well-being, interpersonal relationships, and parental perception, which is consistent with previous studies. Parents of divorced children in this study also reported lower level of intergenerational relationships compared to parents of nondivorced children. Parent-grandchild relationships seem to be particularly important for parental well-being. In addition, we found an unexpected association between parents and their relationship with their former children inlaws. More detailed discussion was discussed.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.551-576
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• 2008

The European Union has an active rural development policy because this helps us to achieve valuable goals for our countryside and for the people who live and work there. Rural development policy involves the cofinancing by the EU and Member States of a variety of measures. Member States decide on the most appropriate measures for their rural areas from a menu of measures proposed at EU level. There are 18 Leader+ programs in Spain. Program supports Local Action Groups which are located in two or more autonomous regions. The Valle del Jerte, located in the northwest of the province of Caceres is one of the districts making up what is known as the Alta Extremadura. The rural development strategy in this area is to overcome the great deficits of the rural world, prevent rural exodus by improving the quality of life of the population,and improve the soicoeconomic environment of the district in order to help create jobs and improve family incomes. Specifically they try to create a mechanism to improve involvement, communication and social cohesion in the district, with a view to improving the internal structure of organizations and establishing rural channels for cooperation between district institutions for integrated development of the district.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.33-43
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• 2015

According to aging society and social network society, the necessary of suitable alternative housing in the era has been increasing. The purpose of this research is to understand housing preference depended on the social relation of the elderly who lives in Beijing, China. The social relation was comprised of contact degree with child, contact degree with friend, contact degree with relative, degree of community participation, satisfaction with spouse and satisfaction with child. The housing preference was comprised of housing ownership, housing location, housing size and housing type. The survey was conducted on the elderly of 150 above fifties who lived in Beijing, China. For the result, the social relation was associated with the housing preference. Particularly, the relationship between the children was related to the housing ownership, housing location and housing size. The relationship between friends was related to the housing type. The level of community participation was related to the housing location. Social independence of the elderly, family cohesion, community attachment and adaption tendency were correlated with the housing preference. In conclusion, it was empirically identified that the social relation of the elderly had a relation with predicting housing preference. This result is expected to be useful in development of housing for the elderly in the future.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제35권10호
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• pp.3005-3008
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• 2014

Human ChlR1 protein (hChlR1), a member of the cohesion establishment factor family, plays an important role in the segregation of sister chromatids for maintenance of genome integrity. We previously reported that hChlR1 interacts with hFen1 and stimulates its nuclease activity on the flap-structured DNA substrate covered with RPA. To elucidate the relationship between hChlR1 and Okazaki fragment processing, the effect of hChlR1 on in vitro nuclease activities of hFen1 and hDna2 was examined. Independent of ATPase activity, hChlR1 stimulated endonuclease activity of hFen1 but not that of hDna2. Our findings suggest that the acceleration of Okazaki fragment processing near cohesions may aid in reducing the size of the replication machinery, thereby facilitating its entry through the cohesin ring.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.267-282
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• 1992

This study investigated (1) present modes of parent education in the kindergartens, (2) mother's level of and need for knowledge about child development, child rearing and related areas, and (3) the variables that related to mothers' needs in these areas. The subjects of this study were 80 teachers and 674 mothers of 21 kindergartens in Seoul. The instruments were two questionnaires on a 4-point scale. The questionnair for mothers was composed of 86 items, and that for teachers was of 14 items. The data were analyzed with frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and multiple regression. The results showed that (1) The most common type of parent education was techer-parent conference and newsletter. The contents and methods of parent education was mainly decided by the directors in consulation with teachers. (2) Among the six general areas, mothers had most knowledge abut modification of child behavior, but their most felt needs was knowledge about child development (3) Need assessment based on item analysis revealed, in descending order, felt needs for knowledge about creative development, observation techniques, social developement, saftey and first-aid, and ways to stimulate educational motivation. (4) The variables that predicted mothers' felt needs were the birth order of the child, mother's experience in parent education, family cohesion, adaptability and communication.

• 정신간호학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.50-63
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• 2019

Purpose: The objective of this study was to explore operational definitions and moderators of the resilience of adult children of alcoholics (ACOA) and its associated variables. Methods: This integrative review was conducted based on a literature review method suggested by Whittemore and Knafl. Databases including PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and RISS were searched using the combinations of search terms such as; 'adult children of alcoholics,' 'parental alcoholism,' 'resilience,' and 'children of alcoholics.' Results: Seventeen studies were selected for this review. Findings of integrative reviews reported operational definitions for the resilience of ACOA and moderators. The operational definition of ACOA's resilience is: (1) having no behavioral and emotional problem, (2) meeting social and developmental expectancies, (3) having the ability to cope with adversity, (4) having high self-concept, and (5) having a meaningful relationship. In addition, the varying environmental moderators include family communication, qualities of caring environment, parental communication, parentification, and social support. Several moderators were identified as positive effect, self-esteem, alcohol-specific coping style, locus of control, spirituality, the image of God, and dyadic cohesion in marital communication. Conclusion: Our study findings emphasize comprehensive understanding of diverse definition of resilience and moderators in developing nursing interventions to promote resilience in ACOA.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.163-175
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• 2014

본 연구는 필리핀 출신 결혼이주여성의 사회자본 특성을 근린지구 수준에서 설명하고자 한다. 연구의 주 대상은 한국의 대도시와 중소도시, 촌락 등에 거주하는 필리핀 출신 결혼이주여성들이며 그들이 주로 참여하는 근린공동 체- 학교, 성당공동체-에서 생산되는 사회자본에 대한 인식을 측정하여 개인적 특성과 공동체의 특성(결속력, 동질성 등)에 따른 사회자본의 특성에 대해 파악하였다. 연구 결과 학교공동체와 성당공동체에서 이주자의 개인적 특성 가운데 이주사회에서의 거주기간과 사회자본 간 관련성에서 차이를 보이고 있는데, 성당공동체는 거주기간과 사회자본 '관계'요소 간 정(+)적인 유의미한 결과가 도출되어 이주 후 기간이 증가할수록 성당공동체에서의 관계가 향상되는 것으로 나타났으며 학교공동체에서는 거주기간과 사회자본 '신뢰'요소가 부(-)적인 관계를 보이고 있어 거주기간이 길수록 신뢰가 오히려 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 동질 성과 결속력, 사회자본의 양에서도 성당공동체가 우위를 점하고 있으며 특히 사회자본 '관계'는 공동체의 동질성과 더 밀접하며 '규범'은 공동체의 결속력과 밀접하다는 결과를 보이고 있다. 두 공동체에서 모두 의사결정과 가치추구 공유 및 규칙 준수 등의 '규범' 요소가 구성원 간의 '관계'요소와 유사하며, 만족도와 정서적 도움 및 제도에 대한 구성원들의 '신뢰'가 개인문제를 토론하고 참여하는 '정치'와 근접한다는 공통된 경향이 나타나고 있다. 연구과정에서 주목되는 것은, 초국가적 행태가 발생하는 회로로서의 성당공동체의 상징성으로, 성당공동체는 필리핀 결혼이주여성들의 고유한 집단적 문화와 개인적 욕구가 사회자본의 생산과 맞물리는 영역으로 확인되었다. 이는 필리핀 결혼이주여성들의 공동체와 사회자본의 특성에서 이주자로서의 개인적 특성과 함께 필리핀 결혼이주여성이 집단적으로 보유하는 family reunion 등의 사회 문화적 특질이 주는 영향 또한 간과할 수 없음을 잘 보여주고 있다. 이러한 부분은 민족적 정체성을 바탕으로 한 공동체성과 사회자본이 우리 사회와의 상호문화성을 공유하고 실천할 수 있는 주요 통로가 될 수도 있다는 점에서 의미 있으며 나아가 '민족 단위의 공동체와 그 사회자본 연구'는 향후 더 다양한 공동체를 대상으로 다층의 공간 스케일로 확장, 연구되어야 할 필요가 있다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.601-616
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• 2017

본 연구는 노인의 자살생각에 미치는 영향요인에 대한 선행연구들의 결과를 메타분석을 통하여 종합하여 제시하며, 이를 바탕으로 자살생각 단계에서부터 자살을 효과적으로 예방하기 위한 자살예방프로그램 개발과 상담적 접근 방법을 모색하는데 실질적인 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 분석대상 자료는 2001년부터 2016년까지 국내 학술지에 게재된 선행연구들 중 노인의 자살생각에 영향을 미치는 변인들을 독립변인으로 하고 노인의 자살생각을 종속변인으로 하는 연구물 총 97편으로 하였다. 노인의 자살생각에 미치는 영향요인을 개인변인군, 가족변인군, 사회변인군으로 나누고 각각의 체계 안에서 자살생각의 유발요인과 억제요인을 살펴보았다. 분석 결과, 총 30개의 변인중 개인변인군에서 19개의 하위변인이 추출되었고 유발요인에서는 우울, 짐스러움, 스트레스가, 억제요인에서는 정신건강이 효과크기가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 가족변인군에서는 5개의 하위변인이 추출되었고, 유발요인 중 동거인 없음이 중간 효과크기를, 억제변인 중 가족결속은 큰 효과크기를 보였다. 사회변인군에서는 6개의 하위변인이 추출되었으며, 유발변인은 노인차별, 사회고립, 부정적 사회관계 순으로 효과크기가 나타났고, 억제변인은 사회관계, 사회지지, 사회환경, 사회활동 순으로 효과크기가 나타났다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.280-293
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• 2014

본 연구는 강점관점을 토대로 학령 전 발달장애아를 둔 어머니의 적응유연성이 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 서울시 소재 어린이집 및 복지관에 다니는 학령 전 발달장애 자녀를 둔 어머니이며, 수집된 자료 중 170부가 최종 분석되었다. SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 분석한 결과, 첫째, 발달장애아 어머니의 적응유연성은 보통 수준 이상이었으며, 하위차원별 점수는 사회적 자원이 가장 높고, 다음으로 성격구조화, 사회적 성취, 개인의 강점, 미래에 대한 인식, 가족응집력의 순이었다. 둘째, 조사대상자의 양육스트레스는 5점 만점에 2.71점으로 보통 이하였으며, 하위차원별로는 부모의 고통이 가장 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 발달장애아 어머니의 적응유연성과 양육스트레스는 부적 상관관계를 보였으며, 회귀분석 결과 장애자녀 적응행동과 적응유연성 중 미래인식, 개인의 강점, 사회적 자원의 세 가지 하위 차원이 양육스트레스에 유의미한 영향을 주는 요인이었다. 넷째, 장애자녀 및 어머니의 일반적 특성보다는 어머니의 적응유연성 관련 변인들이 양육스트레스를 설명하는 데 있어 더 중요한 예측변수로 나타났다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.55-65
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• 2003

Purpose: The purpose was to investigate the factors influencing the alcohol consumption behavior of adolescents to provide basic data for a nursing intervention program to improve health management and prohibit alcohol consumption. Method: The subjects were 306 university students, living in K city in Chungnam province from April 1 to 20th, 2002. The instruments used were the alcohol consumption behavior scale, that is the drinking intensity score, and developed by Shin(1998)'s scale of drinking problem, refusal self-efficacy scale by Aas et. al.(1995), alcohol expectancy by Goldman et. al. (1989), TPQ scale by Cloninger(1991), depression scale by Zung(1974), family cohesion scale by Olson et. al. (1983). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, t-test, ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression by using SPSS & SAS program. Results: The multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor of alcohol consumption behavior was the influence of friends (drinking everyday) (17.0%). A combination of alcohol expectancy (8.0%), influence of friends (4.0%), father's influence (2.0%), depression(2.0%), refusal self-efficacy (1.0%), personality of harm avoidance(1.0%), and monthly pocket money (2.0%) accounted for 38.6% of the variance in alcohol consumption behavior. Conclusion: From the results, we recommend to use the database that develops nursing intervention program for decreasing the alcohol consumption behavior including the influencing factors in university students.