• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.969-980
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• 2014

This paper reports on a study that examined the longitudinal and concurrent effects of the home literacy environment(HLE) on first grade language performance, and the effect of language performance on school adjustment. Study subjects were 469 first graders of 6 elementary schools. The parents' and teacher's reports were used to investigate the subjects' language performance, school adjustment, and the HLE before and after the elementary school entry. Findings from the study show that there is an association between the HLE during the preschool period and the HLE in first grade, and the HLE in first grade positively affects children's language performance. Also the children's language performance had a positive influence on their school adjustment. Therefore, it can be concluded that the HLE during the preschool period is a significant feature that lingers to affect children's language performance and school adjustment.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.127-139
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to find out the relationships among the elderly's self-esteem and life-adjustment according to decision-making power in their family. Interview survey was conducted and were selected. 296 over age 60 who lived in Jeonju. Frequencies, Percentiles, Pearson's correlation, t-test, ANOVA and Duncan's method were utilized for data analysis. The findings of this study were as follows ; 1) Decision-making power of the elderly in family had significant differences according to sex, coresiding with married children, and the sum of monthly personal expenses. 2) Elderly's self-esteem had significant differences according to sex, the present job, the situation of a spouse, and the sum of the monthly personal expenses. 3) Elderly's life-adjustment had significant difference according to residence type, the present job, the situation of a spouse, religion, education, and the sum of the monthly personal expenses. 4) Clothing and food in family had significant differences according to sex. 5) The elderly men's self-esteem had positive relationship with housing, sons and daughters guidance, grandchildren care, and family event and etc. But the elderly women's self-esteem had positive relationship with food, grandchildren care, and family event and etc. 6) The elderly men's life-adjustment had positive relationship with clothing, food, housing, family economy, sons and daughters guidance, grandchildren care, and family event and etc. But the elderly women's life-adjustment had positive relationship with food, housing, sons and daughters guidance, grandchildren care, and family event and etc.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.463-472
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• 2013

본 연구는 가족건강성, 학교적응, 인터넷 중독 간의 상관계수와 이들 각 변인들의 하위요인 간의 상관이 있는지를 알아보고, 가족건강성이 인터넷 중독에 영향을 미치는지와 그 과정에서 학교적응이 매개효과가 있는지를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 초등학교 6학년 371명을 대상으로 가족건강성, 학교적응, 인터넷 중독 도구를 사용하여 자료를 수집하였다. SPSS 18.0과 AMOS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 자료를 분석한 다음 유의수준 .01에서 추정된 모수치의 통계적 유의성을 검증하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가족건강성, 학교적응, 인터넷 중독의 하위 변인들 간에는 유의한 상관이 나타났다. 둘째, 가족건강성과 인터넷 중독 간의 관계에서 학교적응이 매개효과가 있는지를 살펴보기 위해 공분산 구조분석을 실시한 결과, 본 연구에서 가정한 가족건강성, 학교적응, 인터넷 중독의 구조모형은 적합한 것으로 나타났으며, 가족건강성이 인터넷 중독에 미치는 영향을 학교적응이 부분 매개하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 마지막으로 본 연구결과로부터 도출되는 교육적 시사점과 후속연구에 대한 제언을 하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.90-97
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• 2017

본 연구는 초등학생의 가족건강성과 문제해결능력이 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향을 확인하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 S시 학교사회복지사업 운영 초등학교의 학생들을 대상으로 조사한 자료를 사용하였고, 연구대상은 2,422명이다. 본 연구의 자료는 SPSS 20을 사용하여 빈도분석, 상관관계분석, 회귀분석을 하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가족건강성과 문제해결능력, 그리고 학교생활적응은 서로 유의미한 상관관계를 보였다. 둘째, 가족건강성은 학교생활적응에 매개변인 없이도 직접적인 영향을 주고 있었다. 셋째, 가족건강성은 문제해결능력을 매개로 학교생활적응에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구결과를 바탕으로 학교생활적응을 높이기 위해서는 이에 영향을 미치는 가족의 건강성을 높이고, 문제해결능력을 키우는 제반 환경적 자극을 통해 아동들의 적절한 발달적 과업을 이루도록 돕는 전략이 필요하다고 할 수 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권9호
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• pp.121-134
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• 2003

This study examined the degree of school life adjustment in rural adolescents as well as related variables. For this purpose, the data of 192 persons from 40 villages in 8 provinces were analyzed using a SAS 8.1 program. The results of the analysis were as follows : 1) The overall degree of school life adjustment was quantified as about 67 points out of a 100 possible points. 2) The variables that affected the level of adjustment were self-esteem, healthiness of family, age. 3) The explanatory power of such variables as sex, religion, personality, school grades, father satisfaction, and mother satisfaction partially affected significantly in four sub-areas (teather relation, friend relation, attitude of classwork and rule of school areas) of adjustment. The groundwork of this study could be used as basic materials to develop an educational program to improve the adjustment of school life for rural adolescent.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.249-261
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• 2017

This study grasps the structural relationships between temperament, social support, and school adjustment by adolescents as well as investigates the mediating effect of positive psychological capital from relationships between temperament, social support, and school adjustment. Participants in this study consisted of 763 students in the second grade of five middle schools. Productive correlation analysis were conducted on data collected for this study using PASW statistics ver. 18.0 program; in addition, structural equation modeling analysis was conducted using AMOS ver. 18.0 program. The main findings are as follows. Paths appeared in different ways according to the investigation of mediating effect of positive psychological capital under the impact of temperament and social support on school adjustment of adolescents. Investigation showed that harm avoidance temperament had a statistically significant indirect effect on school adjustment with a medium of positive psychological capital. Novelty seeking temperament and persistence temperament had a direct impact on the school adjustment of adolescents; however, it appeared to also indicate an indirect impact through a medium of positive psychological capital. Social support seemed to indicate a direct impact on school adjustment of adolescents as well as an indirect impact through a medium of positive psychological capital. This study provides basic data to help in the school adjustment of adolescents using personal, environmental, and psychological variables that proves the importance of positive psychological capital in adolescence.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제62권2호
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• pp.135-159
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• 2010

본 연구는 결혼이주여성의 결혼적응에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 하였다. 분석에 활용한 자료는 부산대학교 사회과학연구소가 조사한 "결혼이주여성의 자아탄력성과 결혼적응"이다. 분석은 각 독립변수와 결혼적응의 관계를 다변량분석과 중다회귀분석을 통해 살펴보았다. 연구결과에 의하면, 결혼만족은 배우자지지, 가족생활스트레스, 의사소통수준이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이혼 의도는 자녀수, 가족생활스트레스가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 부부간 애정은 결혼기간, 배우자 지지, 의사소통수준이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결혼이주여성의 결혼적응에서 가족생활스트레스가 공통적이며, 가장 영향력이 큰 변수로 나타났다. 결혼이주여성들의 가족생활스트레스를 줄이기 위한 체계적이고 구조적인 지원이 필요하다는 것을 제안하였다.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.44-51
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the actor and partner effects of self efficacy, marital adjustment and family support on Yangseang in infertile couples using the actor-partner interdependence model. Methods: The participants were 108 infertile couples. Data were collected using the Yangsaeng Scale, Infertility Self Efficacy Scale, Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale, and Perceived Social Support Scale from March to April in 2016. The Actor-Partner Interdependence Model was used to analyze the actor and partner effects of self-efficacy, marital adjustment and family support on Yangsaeng. Results: The fit indices for the model were Comparative Fit Index (CFI) = 0.99, Normed Fit Index (NFI) = 0.99, Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) = 0.90, and Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) = 0.01, which met the criteria. We found that only self efficacy had an actor effect on Yangsaeng. Marital adjustment and family support of infertile husbands had an actor effect on the Yangsaeng. In addition, marital adjustment showed an interaction effect. Conclusions: The findings of this study indicate that the level of Yangseang in infertile couples was positively associated with the levels of self efficacy and martial adjustment. Partner effects may be hidden due to much stronger actor effects on Yangseang.

• 한국가족복지학
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.633-652
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• 2018

This study aimed to examine the direct effects of relationships with parents, peers, and community child center teachers on the school adjustment of low-income adolescents attending community child centers and the indirect effects mediated through adolescents' resilience. The second-term panel data from the fourth-year Community Child Center Survey was used to analyze 198 adolescents (103 boys, 95 girls) who were first graders at middle schools. SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0 were used to analyze the data through structural equation modeling. The results of the study were as follows: Parental monitoring and peer trust had direct effects on the adolescents' school adjustment, while satisfaction with community child center teachers did not. Parental monitoring, peer trust, and satisfaction with community child center teachers had indirect effects on adolescents' school adjustment mediated through resilience. The school adjustment of low-income adolescents has received attention from both researchers and politicians. The results of this study are notable in that both the important relationships and resilience of low-income adolescents can significantly contribute to their school adjustment in their first year at middle school. Given the developmental needs of low-income adolescents, interventions for school adjustment that consider adolescents' important social contexts and psychological characteristics should be developed.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.179-193
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• 1998

the purpose of this research was to investigate rewards costs and adjustment perceived by adult children in three generation family. Data were collected from 132 marital couples in three generation family in Seoul area. The results of this study showed that there were significant differences in the levels of rewards costs and adjustment variables (self-esteem depression family life satisfaction and marital satisfaction)between husbands are wives. It was also found that wives's costs and husbands' rewards were significantly different across three different types of three generation family. It addition the results of multiple regression analyses indicated that reward was the most powerful variable affecting wives' depression and family life satisfaction and that cost influenced husbands' family life satisfaction and marital satisfaction.