• 지식경영연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.141-158
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• 2008

This study introduces the construct of group efficacy and combines the construct with the Adaptive Structuration Theory(AST) and user satisfaction framework. Job efficacy and IT efficacy identified as the dimensions of group efficacy are hypothesized to influence faithfulness of appropriation and consensus on appropriation. and then the user satisfaction of knowledge management systems(KMS). Data were collected through a survey of respondents who have the experience of using KMS, and analyzed by using structural equations modelling. The major findings of this study are as follows: First, job efficacy was found to have a positive influence on consensus on appropriation and user satisfaction. Second, IT efficacy was found to have a positive effect on faithfulness of appropriation and consensus on appropriation. Third, faithfulness of appropriation was found to have a positive influence on consensus on appropriation and user satisfaction. Implications of these findings are discussed for researchers and practitioners.

• 대순사상논총
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• 제48집
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• pp.269-303
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• 2024

동학에서는 인간이 한울님으로 성화(聖化)된 상태를 '인내천(人乃天)'이라고 한다. 동학의 성·경·신은 마음에 모시고 있는 한울님을 믿고, 한울님을 공경하면서 그 가르침을 지극정성으로 실천함을 요체로 삼아 인내천의 구현이 관건이 되고 있다. 이에 반해 대순사상 삼요체는 종교의미의 성·경·신으로 동학 도덕 의미의 성·경·신과 구별된다. 대순사상 삼요체의 성·경·신은 도덕적 자각을 벗어나서 절대자로서 상제를 신앙한다. 이에 대순사상 삼요체로서 성·경·신은 상제 의지가 실현된 지상 선경을 그 목표로 삼는다. 지상 선경 건설에 동참하는 인간은 성·경·신 실천을 중시한다. 대순사상에서는 상제에 대한 정성과 공경 그리고 믿음을 다할 때 후천의 모든 복록이나 수명까지 무위이화로 주어진다고 말한다. 이에 대순사상 삼요체 성·경·신은 상제 모시는 종교적 신앙에 따라 상제의 강림과 천지공사(天地公事)에 그 바탕을 두고, '무자기(毋自欺)'의 교리 차원과 '무위이화(無爲而化)'의 철학 차원으로 구체화한다. 이 글에서는 대순사상 삼요체 성·경·신을 동학사상 인내천에서 강조하는 도덕 의미와 구별되는 신앙 의미에서 이루어지게 이에 대한 비교분석을 꾀하고자 한다. 그동안 대순사상 성·경·신 삼요체에 대한 연구는 많이 이루어졌지만, 동학 인내천과 비교하여 상제 신앙과 대비하는 분석은 제대로 이루어지지 않았다. 이에 동학사상의 도덕 의미와 대순사상의 종교 의미를 비교 분석하고자 니니안 스마트(Roderick Ninian Smart, 1927~2001)의 종교현상학 방법을 활용한다. 이를 통해 종교현상의 질적 차원에 대한 비교분석을 목표로 동학인내천의 윤리적 차원 및 법적 차원과 대순사상 삼요체의 교리적 차원 및 철학적 차원을 대비하고자 한다. 아울러 공통기반의 영성구현이 인간존엄의 삼투연동 계기임을 규명한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.17-29
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• 2001

This paper serves to analyze discourses on remarriage of the widows at the beginning of the modernization era or during the enlightenment period of Korea (1860-1910). The discourses of newspapers and Shinsoseol which are the text of this study have been analyzed with the qualitative research technique. The major conclusions that are derived from the study are as follows: First, intellectuals during the enlightenment period claimed the unfairness of the prohibition from remarriage of the widows with especially focusing on financial difficulty and life-long loneliness of the young widows. Second, permission of remarriage of the widows was explained not with the point of vies of individual life of widow, but with the point of vies of strengthening the international competitiveness. Third, the discourse claimed that the widow should hold the power of decision of remarriage. Forth, the discourse emphasized the etiquette of the wedding ceremony in remarriage of widows. Fifth, the point that the faithfulness was not easy for a usual widow to obey made the faithfulness noble ethical principle of Korea society.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2004년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1-4
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• 2004

원격강의를 수강함에 있어 직장에 다니는 학생과 일반학생은 여건의 차이가 있을 것으로 추정된다. 본 논문에서는 원격강의 수강생들을 대상으로 설문을 실시하여 수강에 대한 충실성 인식차이, 수강시간에 대한 차이, 콘텐츠 수강 완료여부에 대한 차이를 통계적으로 검증하였다. 검증 결과는 직장인은 자신이 충실하지 못했다는 인식을 비직장인에 비해 통계적으로 유의한 정도로 갖고 있으나 실제 수강시간은 통계적으로 차이가 없고 콘텐츠 수강 완료 여부에서도 통계적으로 차이를 보이지는 않는 것으로 나타나고 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2005

원격강의를 수강함에 있어 직장에 다니는 학생과 일반학생은 여건 및 인식의 차이가 있을 것으로 추정된다. 본 논문에서는 원격강의 수강생들을 대상으로 설문을 실시하여 수강에 대한 충실성 인식 차이, 수강 시간에 대한 차이, 콘텐츠 수강 완료 여부에 대한 차이를 통계적으로 검증하였다. 검증 결과는 직장인은 자신이 수강에 충실하지 못했다는 인식을 비직장인에 비해 통계적으로 유의한 정도로 갖고 있으나 실제 수강시간 답변결과는 통계적으로 차이가 없고 콘텐츠 수강 완료 여부 답변에서도 통계적으로 차이를 보이지는 않는 것으로 나타나고 있다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.63-87
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• 2008

This study investigates the effects of individual and group level factors on the use of GSS (Group Support System) and task performance from GSS use. GSS facilitates the group work, so that GSS adoption is not necessarily influenced only by individual perceptions on information systems as TAM insists. Adaptive Structuration. Theory (AST) joins with TAM in our study to explain the adoption and success from GSS use. AST contends that the success of IS is not necessarily the technical fit between tasks and technology, instead the political outcome among user socializations. We found that collected data from 303 individual IT staffs in a national bank. Our results demonstrate that traditional theories on TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) need to be refined, when considering the TTF(task-technology fit). TTF render high influences on PU(perceived usefulness). PEU(perceived ease of use) and FOA(faithfulness on appropriation). And FOA influences highly on our dependent variable. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.746-759
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• 2006

Purpose: This study was designed to systematically explore and elicit information about terminally ill cancer patients' and primary family caregivers' subjectivity of death. Method: Using Q-methodology, 21 terminally ill cancer patients and 19 primary family caregivers sorted 40 statements during personal interviews. Results: The results of this study show that terminally ill cancer patients have four factors ('Attachment to life', 'Hope for heaven', 'Resignation to reality', 'Avoidance of pain') of response and primary caregivers have four factors('Dependence on religion', 'Faithfulness to reality', 'Obedience to fate', 'Agony of reality'). Comparing the subjectivities of death of terminally ill cancer patients and primary family caregivers, 'Hope for heaven' and 'Dependence on religion' reveal the similarities of their outlook. On the other hand, 'Attachment to life', 'Resignation to reality', 'Avoidance of pain', 'Faithfulness to reality', 'Obedience to fate', 'Agony of reality' reveals different aspects of their outlook. The group of terminally ill cancer patients and their families divided into four types. Type A was 'Attachment to life and Agony of reality', type B was 'Attachment to life and Obedience to fate', type C was 'Hope for heaven and Dependence on religion' and type D was 'Resignation to reality and Faithfulness to reality'. The positive group was C or 'Hope for heaven and Dependence on religion'. Conclusion: There are significant differences found in the subjective structure of death among terminally ill cancer patients and primary family caregivers. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an individualized nursing intervention for terminally ill cancer patients and family caregivers.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.159-178
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• 2007

As generalization of using PC and the Internet information technology (IT) users in organizations are not passive clients but active producers of information services. One of the reasons for the change of users' role is social interactions with other users and IT department staffs. That is, users can find and develop new functions and usefulness of IT, especially, Web-based ones through communication with other users or IT department staffs. The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between IT department service quality and social interactions with other users. For this purpose, we suggest a research model based on adaptive structuration theory (AST), which is to explain the changes in social structure (rules and resources) of IT by social interactions, as well as service quality theory. Our model's exogenous variable is service quality which is a second-order factor consisting of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. As endogenous variables, we adopt two variables for appropriateness of using IT, faithfulness of appropriation and consensus on appropriation. Finally, dependent variables of ow model are usefulness and ease of use which can be considered as attitude on IT as well as other variables for appropriateness. For empirical test our model is applied to users of groupware and ERP in organizations and analyzed by partial least square. In result, all hypotheses suggested in our model are supported statistically.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.131-148
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• 2008

Today, it is not difficult to use information technology (IT), especially, Internet based ones. Many people can not only access IT without learning how to use it but also find and develop new techniques and usages which couldn't be expected by system engineers or designers. This is owing to social interactions among users as well as advancement of IT. Theoretically, such social interactions in using IT can be well explained by adaptive structuration theory (AST) which has been considered as one of trying to capture the change of using IT due to social interactions between users and system. This study is to analyze the relationship between social interactions and motivation in using IT which can determine attitude and intention of using IT. For this purpose we provide a research model, in which two AST related variables, faithfulness of appropriation and consensus on appropriation, are independent variables and three beliefs for using IT, usefulness, ease of use and playfulness, are dependent ones. Additionally, for reflection of changing uses, usefulness is formed as second order factor by two first order factors-usefulness of self-expression and communication. An empirical test of our model for blog users which is analyzed by Partial Least Square method shows supporting most of hypotheses except one, consensus-ease of use.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.25-46
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• 2009

According to adaptive structuration theory, faithfulness of appropriation(FOA), and consensus on appropriation(COA) are variables for measuring appropriation in use of IT. FOA is the level of interpreting and using the intentions of the IT designers objectively and COA is the level of agreement on ways of using IT among or with user group independently of designers' intention. In traditional theories of IT adoption, computer self-efficacy(CSE), self evaluation on abilities of using computer, has been considered as one of the important individual differences. which would influence on beliefs of using IT. Therefore, considering the relationship among CSE, FOA, COA and attitude, we can hypothesize that CSE would play a moderation varaible among appropriation related variables relationships, FOA-attitude and COA-attitude. The objective of this study is an analysis of CSE's moderation effects in causality relationship among appropriation measuring variables. For this purpose, we propose a research model where there are four hypotheses for moderation effects of CSE on the relationships between appropriation variables. We test these hypotheses by sampling ERP and groupware users. In result, our proposed hypotheses except moderation effect of COA-usefulness are accepted. Main contribution of this study is to identify the relationship between CSE and AST. This study implies that very careful consideration of users' CSE is necessary in order to perform managerial activities based on FOA and COA in IT management department.