• 제목/요약/키워드: Faith life

검색결과 143건 처리시간 0.025초

극복력(resilience) 개념 개발 - 암 환자를 중심으로 - (Concept Development of Resilience - Focusing on Cancer Patients -)

  • 홍성경
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was done to develop the concept of resilience focusing on cancer patients in Korea. Methods: This study was done in three phases sugggested in the Hybrid Model; theoretical phase, fieldwork phase, and analytical phase. Eight cancer patients participated in the fieldwork phase. Results: The antecedent of the concept of resilience was the crisis or adversity that threatens life or changes the quality of life. The attributes of resilience were psychosocial, relational, situational confrontation and faith (philosophical) characteristics. 1) Psychosocial : self worth, self efficacy, self-confidence, independence, optimistic & positive mind, strong will, and responsibility, 2) Relational : relation-oriented, intimacy, and social interests, 3) Situational confrontation : appraisal of stress situation, problem-oriented coping, and ability to applicate a new situation, 4) Faith (philosophical) : the belief that self-knowledge is valuable, finding positive meanings, religious belief, a belief that lives are worthwhile and meaningful, and a balanced perspective of one's life. The consequences of resilience were acceptance of adversity, getting through one's dread and apprehensions, and gratitude & sharing life. The contributing factor of resilience is positive family support. Conclusion: The concept of resilience is necessary in order to manage cancer patients for promoting quality of life so that its application may have a positive impact on the patients care.

이상동 장로가 유교와 초기 개신교 만남으로 보여준 삶의 양식 (The style of life shown by Elder Lee Sang-dong through the encounter between Confucianism and early Protestantism)

  • 안광덕
    • 기독교교육논총
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    • 제78권
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    • pp.153-189
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    • 2024
  • 이 연구는 유교가 발달한 경상도 안동지역에 한국 개신교 초기 선교가 이루어지면서 나타난 개신교 신앙의 특징을 찾고자 하였다. 한국 개신교 초기(1905~1935)에 퇴계 유학의 배경을 가진 양반 이상동 장로가 유학에서 개신교로 개종하면서 나타난 생애와 삶의 양식에 초점을 맞추었다. 그래서 이상동 장로의 삶을 추적하기 위하여 초기 개신교 역사 자료 등을 찾아 조사하고 비교하였다. 하지만'조사'로서는 교회에서 짧게 봉사하고,'장로'로 오래 지내면서도 조직 교회의 정식 교역자가 아니었기 때문에 그에 대한 공적 교회 기록이나 문서들을 많이 찾을 수 없었다. 이상동 장로의 생애와 신앙의 여정을 기독교교육학자 웨스터호프(J. h. Westerhoff III)의 신앙공동체 신학을 통해 조명하고 함의를 연결할 수 있다. 웨스터호프는 기독교교육은 신앙공동체가 사회와 문화에 적응하면서 공동체에 속한 개인의 가치관, 세계관을 형성하는 것이라 보았다. 웨스터호프가 바라보는 교육은 이러한 가치관이 사회와 문화 과정을 속에서 삶의 양식으로 나타나고 이 삶은 각각 다른 환경에서 다양한 삶의 모습을 드러내도록 도와주는 것이라 하였다. 이상동은 성서를 읽기 시작하면서 예수를 믿게 되었고, 그리하여 성서의 세계관을 받아들였다. 이렇게 받아들인 성서의 가치관은 한말 유교와 초기 개신교회와 만남에서 유교 퇴계 성리학의 세계관보다는 기독교 성서가 보여주는 세계관으로 회심하게 된 것이다. 그리하여 그는 명문 양반의 삶에서 성서 말씀을 실천하는 신앙인의 삶의 양식을 가졌다. 그는 포산동교회를 설립하여 순교 신앙공동체 뜻을 품고 교회를 시작하였고, 안동에서 가장 먼저 단독으로 3.1 만세를 불러 대한독립운동을 주창하였으며, 노비를 해방하여 평등 운동을 실천하였으며, 덕신서숙을 통한 신교육을 실시함으로써 계몽운동과 카테케시스 교사의 구실을 충실히 감당하였다. 한국 개신교 초기에 제도 교회의 교역자가 아닌, 장로의 직분을 가졌던 평신도 이상동은 유교의 본거지인 안동 지역에서 유교와 개신교 신앙이 만남으로 보여주는 가치관과 삶의 양식을 제시해 준 실천적인 예시며, 이러한 예시는 현대의 교회 역사에서나 기독교 교육의 관점에서 깊은 통찰력을 준다고 볼 수 있다.

가지론("Known 사상")-과학과 종교의 가교 ("Knownism"-Bridge-Building Philosophy Between Science and Religion)

  • 김항묵
    • 기술사
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1988
  • The writer has worked out his original philosophy both scientific and religious, which he calls "Knownism" The new thought states; the word "known" in "knownism" means "already well-informed in the providence" about the essence of the things, and the true state of the reality, hence the knownism, as the existence of God is set forth as a premise. The knownism is a philosophy unified reasonably the science and the faith into one, for the humans can perceive and realize the essence and the true state, and authorize the truth transcending the experience by the scientific method. The new thought of the knownism is a bridge-building between the natural science and the religious faith. The idea explains that the life is the process to pursue the essence of the things and the god, and the truth is immanent in the original nature of things and in God′s sphere. This thought is a philorophy of possibility to solve the paradigms-to-be such as thinking, faith experience, and supernatural power, so that it presents a vision in the human life as a profitable religious science philosophy. The knownism is much different from agnosticism, skepticism, empiricism, and agnosticism. The grace of God may be detected differently from the supernatural power. The new dark clouds overspread abruptly the summer sky are not new ones but originally derived frosm worn-out water drops. Thus those are called the old clouds. The Korean word "known"(노운) of which pronunciation is same with the English "known" means the old clouds, hence also the name, Knownism. The root of the new clouds is detectable from the preserved old clouds. The old clouds symbolized in the paper indicate the essence and the principles of the things and the fittest, or the key for the solution of the problem in the epistemology, believing that everything has its own, proper nature, the writer sums up his theory by insisting that the humans have to find out the "old clouds" or the "known" in knownism to live eternally either in this world or in other dimensions, though the human beings are transformed into the other phases of life. The writer proclaims through the ideas for the United Nations to fortify the Confederate System of World Nations in order to ensure the world peace and the future of the humans.

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한국교회 다문화 신앙공동체교육의 방향성 연구 : 서서평의 통전적 선교를 중심으로 (A study on the direction of Multicultural Faith Community Education in Korean churches : Focusing on the Holistic mission of Elizabeth J. Shepping)

  • 김영미
    • 기독교교육논총
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    • 제78권
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    • pp.137-151
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    • 2024
  • 연구 목적 : 본 연구는 서서평선교사의 통전적 선교 실행을 기본으로, 현대 한국교회가 정립해야 할 다문화 기독교교육의 한 부분인 다문화 신앙공동체교육의 방향에 대한 통찰을 얻기 위한 연구에 목적을 두었다. 연구 내용 및 방법 : 먼저 여러 다문화국가에서 다문화 삶을 경험한 서서평선교사의 생애를 간략히 살펴보며, 시대적 배경을 통하여 준비된 전문인 선교사의 내용을 제시하였다. 특별히 전문인 선교사로서의 통전적 선교실행의 내용을 구체적으로 살펴보며, 한국사회와 한국교회가 당면한 다문화 기독교교육에 대한 배경이해와 연구 동향들을 바탕으로 한국의 다문화 신앙공동체교육의 방향성에 대하여 살펴보았다. 끝으로 미래 한국교회가 실천할 다문화 신앙공동체교육의 실천 부분과 보완점 및 방향성 연구를 제안하였다. 결론 및 제언 : 결론적으로 본 연구는 한국교회가 개선해야 할 목회 패러다임의 한 부분인 다문화 신앙공동체교육을 강조하며, 그 실천과 방향성 4가지를 제안하였다. 첫째, 통전적 섬김의 교육이다. 둘째, 사회적·공적 실천교육이다. 셋째, 지역사회와 연계된 공적 섬김의 교육실행이다 넷째, 섬김의 전담부서 활성화와 전문지도자 양성실행이다. 그러나 본 연구에서는 한국교회 상황에 적합한 다문화 신앙공동체교육 대한 구체적인 실천 프로그램을 제안하지 못한 한계가 있다. 향후 여러보완점을 통하여 지속적인 연구가 필요함을 제안한다.

한국인의 영적건강에 관한 유형별 탐색 - Q 방법론적 접근 - (Spiritual Health in Korean Culture -Q methodological approach-)

  • 심형화
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This paper is a basic study done to establish spiritual health concepts according to Korean culture. The focus was on identifying perceived concepts of spiritual health in Korean people. Methods: The Q method, which is effective in measuring individual subjectivity, was used in this study. Results: Perception of the concept of spiritual health was found to have 3 independent types, Type I is a self-directed, present life centered type. This is a group stressing the importance of planning self-directed life and the people of this group consider the values of the present life as important. Type II is a faith-oriented, afterlife centered type. This is a group whose essence of spiritual health is religious devotion like faith in god and the people of this group do not sympathize with the oriental world view. Type III is an oriental, value-sharing type. This is a group with an oriental world view and the people of this group stress importance in sharing values with communities or others. Conclusion: These results not only become the basis for understanding the concept of spiritual health among Koreans, but also suggest the necessity of comprehensive education for spiritual health promotion.

한국개신교와 종교 혼합주의 (THE PROTESTANT CHURCH AND RELIGIOUS SYNCRETISM IN SOUTH KOREA)

  • 김은기
    • 대순사상논총
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    • 제19권
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    • pp.125-143
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    • 2005
  • This study offers an analysis of how Protestant Christianity in South Korea incorporated many beliefs and practices of Korean traditional religions in order to make the new faith more appealing to the masses. The paper also examines the way in which specific Protestant doctrines and practices were modified or accentuated to suit the disposition of the Korean people. In agreement with Confucianism, for example, Protestant churches in general emphasized the values of diligence, self-cultivation, righteous living, and, most importantly, filial piety. By overtly and subtly permitting ancestral rites to be conducted by Christians, moreover, Protestant Christianity evaded successfully the potential alienation of the tradition-bound Koreans. From Buddhism, Protestant Christianity syncretized such elements as the daily dawn prayer and all-night prayer as well as the practices of baekilgido ("a hundred-day prayer") and chunilgido ("a thousand-day prayer"). Hundreds of prayer centers that exist deep in the mountains also manifest a Buddhist influence. Shamanistic influences are also evident in Korean Protestantism, replete with the latter's emphasis on this-worldly success (health, prosperity, long life, etc.), faith healing, and conceptualization of God as being merciful and generous. What all of this reveals is that Christian conversion in South Korea did not involve an exclusivistic change of religious affiliation, meaning that it did not require the repudiation of traditionally held beliefs. Instead, millions of South Koreans eagerly embraced Protestant Christianity precisely because the new faith was advanced as an extension or continuation of traditional religious practices.

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일개 대학교 신입생과 예비졸업생의 우울수준과 그 관련요인 - 영적안녕과 신앙성숙도를 중심으로 (Depressive Symptom and Its Associates in College Freshmen and Seniors - Focus on Spiritual Well-being and Faith Maturity)

  • 김태규;장인순
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to compare the level of depressive symptom, spiritual well-being and faith maturity between college freshmen and seniors and to investigate the affecting factors on their depressive symptom. Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive survey. A self-report questionnaire were used to collect data from 335 college students during June to July, 2010. Data were analyzed by ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression using the SPSS/WIN 14.0 program. Results: The mean score of depressive symptom was $17.55{\pm}11.24$ and prevalence of depression was 26.5% in college freshmen. And those in college seniors were $14.18{\pm}14.17$ and 17.4%. And those were significantly higher in college freshmen than in seniors. The depressive symptom was a significant negative correlation with spiritual well-being, existential spiritual well-being, religious spiritual well-being, and faith maturity. Factors significantly influencing on depression in college freshmen included existential spiritual well-being, subjective health status, age, and confidence of salvation ($R^2$=49.7%). And those in college seniors included existential spiritual well-being and life satisfaction ($R^2$=53.3%). Conclusion: The counseling program and spirituality development program for preventing depression considering these affecting factors for especially college freshmen are necessary.

A New Challenge to Korean American Religious Identity: Cultural Crisis in Korean American Christianity

  • Ro, Young-Chan
    • 대순사상논총
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    • 제18권
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    • pp.53-79
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    • 2004
  • This paper explores the relationship between Korean immigrants to the United States and their religious identity from the cultural point of view. Most scholarly studies on Korean immigrants in the United States have been dominated by sociological approach and ethnic studies in examining the social dimension of the Korean immigrant communities while neglecting issues concerning their religious identity and cultural heritage. Most Korean immigrants to America attend Korean churches regardless their religious affiliation before they came to America. One of the reasons for this phenomenon is the fact that Korean church has provided a necessary social service for the newly arrived immigrants. Korean churches have been able to play a key role in the life of Korean immigrants. Korean immigrants, however, have shown a unique aspect regarding their religious identity compared to other immigrants communities in the United States. America is a nation of immigrants, coming from different parts of the world. Each immigrant community has brought their unique cultural heritage and religious persuasion. Asian immigrants, for example, brought their own traditional religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism. People from the Middle Eastern countries brought Islamic faith while European Jews brought the Jewish tradition. In these immigrant communities, religious identity and cultural heritage were homo genously harmonized. Jewish people built synagogue and taught Hebrew, Jewish history, culture, and faith. In this case, synagogue was not only the house of worship for Jews but also the center for learning Jewish history, culture, faith, and language. In short, Jewish cultural history was intimately related to Jewish religious history; for Jewish immigrants, learning their social and political history was indeed identical with leaning of their religious history. The same can be said about the relationship between Indian community and Hinduism. Hindu temples serve as the center of Indian immigrantsin providing the social, cultural, and spiritual functions. Buddhist temples, for that matter, serve the same function to the people from the Asian countries. Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Tibetans, and Thais have brought their respective Buddhist traditions to America and practice and maintain both their religious faith and cultural heritage. Middle Eastern people, for example, have brought Islamic faith to the United States, and Mosques have become the center for learning their language, practicing their faith, and maintaining their cultural heritage. Korean immigrants, unlike any other immigrant group, have brought Christianity, which is not a Korean traditional religion but a Western religion they received in 18th and 19th centuries from the West and America, back to the United States, and church has become the center of their lives in America. In this context, Koreans and Korean-Americans have a unique situation in which they practice Christianity as their religion but try to maintain their non-Christian cultural heritage. For the Korean immigrants, their religious identity and cultural identity are not the same. Although Korean church so far has provides the social and religious functions to fill the need of Korean immigrants, but it may not be able to become the most effective institution to provide and maintain Korean cultural heritage. In this respect, Korean churches must be able to open to traditional Korean religions or the religions of Korean origin to cultivate and nurture Korean cultural heritage.

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노년기 신앙교육을 위한 자전적 글쓰기 (Autobiographical Writing for Faith Education of the Elderly)

  • 박향숙
    • 기독교교육논총
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    • 제76권
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    • pp.73-93
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    • 2023
  • 연구 목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 노년기 신앙교육을 위한 대안으로 자전적 글쓰기를 제안하는 것이다. 연구 내용 및 방법 : 첫째, 노년기 기독교교육 선행연구를 분석한 결과 대부분의 연구가 통합적 기독교 노인교육의 필요성과 교회 노인목회 방안을 제안하고 있고, 현장에서 실행할 수 있는 교육과정을 제시하는 연구가 필요함을 확인하였다. 둘째, 파울러(J. W. Fowler)의 신앙 연구에서 도출된 교육 목적은 다음의 두 가지이다. 하나는 신앙 내용을 구성하는 세 가지 요소인 가치의 중심, 힘의 이미지, 중심 이야기를 기술하고 분석하고 재구성하는 것이다. 다음으로 하나님과의 동반자 관계로의 부르심에 응답하는 순례의 삶을 통해 소명을 탐색하도록 하는 것이다. 셋째, 자전적 글쓰기는 다음의 세 가지를 포함한다. 회고하기를 통한 체험의 재해석, 고백적 글쓰기를 통한 자기 이해, 자기 목소리 공유를 통한 연대와 수용의 경험이다. 또한 자전적 글쓰기는 질적 연구의 전통에 기반한 접근으로 기술적, 태생적, 총체적, 체험적, 공감적, 해석적, 개방적 원리에 기반한 교수-학습 원리를 지향해야 한다. 결론 및 제언 : 자전적 글쓰기는 절망과 불안의 위기를 겪는 노인들이 자신의 생각과 감정을 전인적으로 표현함으로써 삶의 의미를 통합하도록 하고, 사회적으로 분리된 노인이 사회와의 연대감을 갖게 되며, 나의 목소리를 드러내는 현재적 행위를 통해 미래를 조망하고 상상하도록 공헌할 것이다. 자전적 글쓰기를 통해 노년기의 신앙의 회고와 고백을 통한 대화의 현장이 많아지길 기대한다.

일부 간호대학생의 영적안녕과 정신건강과의 관계 연구 (Correlation Between Spiritual Well-Being and Mental Health of Nursing Students)

  • 이화인
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to test the correlation between spiritual well-being and mental health of nursing students and to provide baseline data of nursing education for the christian college. The data was collected from 10th to 30th September. 2000. The subjects were 220 nursing students. The instruments used for the study were the spiritual well-being scale developed by Paloutzian & Ellison (1982) and Gou Seong Hee's mental health (1989). The data was analyzed by using SPSS/PC. The study results were as follows: 1.There were significant differences between the type of religion (F=27.22, p=0.000), abscence of faith (F=65.33, p=0.000), grade (F=6.76, p=0.000), effect of religion on life style (F=14.21, p=0.000) and spiritual well-being. 2.There were significant differences between grade (F=4.87, p=0.009), satisfaction of nursing (F=6.47, p=0.000) and mental health. 3.There was positively significant partial correlation between spiritual well-being and mental health (r=0.52, p=0.000). The higher spiritual well-being score and the higher mental health was supported. 4.The mean score on the spiritual well-being scale was 3.48±0.64. The mean score on the mental health scale was 3.67±0.54. Viewing that, The type of religion, abscence of faith, effect of religion on life style, and grade contributed significantly in spiritual well-being for nursing students.