• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fairness algorithm

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Relay Assignment in Cooperative Communication Networks: Distributed Approaches Based on Matching Theory

  • Xu, Yitao;Liu, Dianxiong;Ding, Cheng;Xu, Yuhua;Zhang, Zongsheng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.5455-5475
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    • 2016
  • In this article, we model the distributed relay assignment network as a many-to-one matching market with peer effects. We discuss two scenarios for throughput optimization of relay networks: the scenario of aggregate throughput optimization and the scenario of fairness performance optimization. For the first scenario, we propose a Mutual Benefit-based Deferred Acceptance (MBDA) algorithm to increase the aggregate network throughput. For the second scenario, instead of using the alternative matching scheme, a non-substitution matching algorithm (NSA) is designed to solve the fairness problem. The NSA improves the fairness performance. We prove that both two algorithms converge to a globally stable matching, and discuss the practical implementation. Simulation results show that the performance of MBDA algorithm outperforms existing schemes and is almost the same with the optimal solution in terms of aggregate throughput. Meanwhile, the proposed NSA improves fairness as the scale of the relay network expands.

A Hierarchical Deficit Round-Robin Algorithm for Packet Scheduling (패킷 스케쥴링을 위한 결손 보완 계층적 라운드로빈 알고리즘)

  • Pyun Kihyun;Cho Sung-Ik;Lee Jong-Yeol
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2005
  • For the last several decades, many researches have been performed to distribute bandwidth fairly between sessions. In this problem, the most important challenge is to realize a scalable implementation and high fairness simultaneously. Here high fairness means that bandwidth is distributed fairly even in short time intervals. Unfortunately, existing scheduling algorithms either are lack of scalable implementation or can achieve low fairness. In this paper, we propose a scheduling algorithm that can achieve feasible fairness without losing scalability. The proposed algorithm is a Hierarchical Deficit Round-Robin (H-DRR). While H-DRR requires a constant time for implementation, the achievable fairness is similar to that of Packet-by-Packet Generalized Processor Sharing(PGPS) algorithm. PGPS has worse scalability since it uses a sorted-priority queue requiring O(log N) implementation complexity where N is the number of sessions.

A Fair MAC Algorithm under Capture Effect in IEEE 802.11 DCF -based WLANs (IEEE 802.11 무선랜에서 캡쳐 효과를 고려한 Fair MAC 알고리즘)

  • Jeong, Ji-Woong;Choi, Sun-Woong;Kim, Chong-Kwon
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.386-395
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    • 2010
  • Widespread deployment of infrastructure WLANs has made Wi-Fi an integral part of today's Internet access technology. Despite its crucial role in affecting end-to-end performance, past research has focused on MAC protocol enhancement, analysis, and simulation-based performance evaluation without sufficiently considering a misbehavior stemming from capture effect. It is well known that the capture effect occurs frequently in wireless environment and incurs throughput unfairness between nodes. In this paper, we propose a novel Fair MAC algorithm which achieves fairness even under physically unfair environment. While satisfying the fairness, the proposed algorithm maximizes the system throughput. Extensive simulation results show that the proposed Fair MAC algorithm substantially improves fairness without throughput reduction.

Modified Back-Off Algorithm to Improve Fairness for Slotted ALOHA Sensor Networks (슬롯화된 ALOHA 센서 네트워크에서 공평성 향상을 위한 변형된 백오프 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jong-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.581-588
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, I propose an modified back-off algorithm to improve the fairness for slotted ALOHA sensor networks. In hierarchical networks, the performance degradation of a specific node can cause degradation of the overall network performance in case the data transmitted by lower nodes is needed to be synthesized and processed by an upper node. Therefore it is important to ensure the fairness of transmission performance to all nodes. The proposed scheme choose a back-off time of a node considering the previous transmission results as well as the current transmission result. Moreover a node that failed to transmit consecutively is given gradually shorter back-off time but a node that is success to transmit consecutively is given gradually longer back-off time. Through simulations, I compare and analyze the performance of the proposed scheme with the binary exponential back-off algorithm(BEB). The results show that the proposed scheme reduces the throughput slightly compared to BEB but improves the fairness significantly.

Fairness Scheduling Algorithm Using Adaptive Channel Assignment Based on SIR in HSDPA System (HSDPA시스템에서 수신 SIR기반의 유연한 채널 할당 방식의 공평한 스케줄링 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Won;Park, Yong-Wan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.9A
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    • pp.878-887
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a fairness scheme is proposed that assigns different number of HS-PDSCH to the service user according to the received SIR of CPICH. Assigned channel number is determined by the SIR level. The highest SIR user gets the number of channels based on the SIR table and the remained channels are assigned to the other SIR users. This scheme can serve the similar maximum service throughput and higher fairness than MAX CIR packet scheduling algorithm. This scheme can also serve the higher service throughput than Proportional Fairness scheme.

Fairness Improvement Leaky Bucket Algoriom for Group Connections in ATM Network (ATM 망에서 그룹 연결을 위한 효율적인 공평성 향상 Leaky Bucket 알고리즘)

  • Lee Jae-hwon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.9B
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    • pp.591-595
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose the fairness improvement leaky bucket (PILB) algorithm as a traffic policing mechanism. In the proposed algorithm, there is a cell buffer for every ATM connection in order to store date cells. Network decides whether an ATM connection obeys the contracted traffic parameter, and stores data cells in the cell buffer if the connection obeys but is considered as violated the contract due to temporary lack of network resource. By using the proposed algorithm, we can obtain the statistical multiplexing gain that is the superiority of packet switching network. Moreover, when a connection tries to transmit more data cells by violating the contracted traffic parameters, the connection is prevented from using excess network resource, which incurs all connections sharing network resource fairly. The performance of the proposed FILB algorithm is investigated by using the simulation. The result shows that the proposed algorithm provides superior performance and all connections within a group share network resource fairly. The proposed algorithm can be applied not only the ATM network but also IP network.

Quality Improvement of B-spline Surfaces through Fairing of Data Points (측정점의 순정을 통한 B-스플라인 곡면 품질의 개선)

  • 흥석용;이현찬
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2001
  • In reverse engineering, existing products are digitized fur the computer modeling. Using the digitized data, surfaces are modeled for new products. However, in the digitizing process measuring errors or deviations can be happened often in practice. Thus, it is important to adjust such errors or deviations during the computer modeling. To adjust the errors, fairing of the modeled surfaces is performed. In this paper, we present a surface fairing algorithm based on various fairness metrics. Fairness metrics can be discrete. We adopt discrete metrics for fairing given 3D point set. The fairness metrics include discrete principal curvatures. In this paper, automatic fairing process is proposed for fairing given 3D point sets for surfaces. The process uses various fairness criteria so that it is adequate to adopt designers'intents.

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Power Allocation Method of Downlink Non-orthogonal Multiple Access System Based on α Fair Utility Function

  • Li, Jianpo;Wang, Qiwei
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.306-317
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    • 2021
  • The unbalance between system ergodic sum rate and high fairness is one of the key issues affecting the performance of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system. To solve the problem, this paper proposes a power allocation algorithm to realize the ergodic sum rate maximization of NOMA system. The scheme is mainly achieved by the construction algorithm of fair model based on α fair utility function and the optimal solution algorithm based on the interior point method of penalty function. Aiming at the construction of fair model, the fair target is added to the traditional power allocation model to set the reasonable target function. Simultaneously, the problem of ergodic sum rate and fairness in power allocation is weighed by adjusting the value of α. Aiming at the optimal solution algorithm, the interior point method of penalty function is used to transform the fair objective function with unequal constraints into the unconstrained problem in the feasible domain. Then the optimal solution of the original constrained optimization problem is gradually approximated within the feasible domain. The simulation results show that, compared with NOMA and time division multiple address (TDMA) schemes, the proposed method has larger ergodic sum rate and lower Fairness Index (FI) values.

A New Starting Potential Fair Queuing Algorithm with O(1) Virtual Time Computation Complexity

  • Kwak, Dong-Yong;Ko, Nam-Seok;Kim, Bong-Tae;Park, Hong-Shik
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.475-488
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient and simple fair queuing algorithm, called new starting potential fair queuing (NSPFQ), which has O(1) complexity for virtual time computation and also has good delay and fairness properties. NSPFQ introduces a simpler virtual time recalibration method as it follows a rate-proportional property. The NSPFQ algorithm recalibrates the system virtual time to the minimum virtual start time among all possible virtual start times for head-of-line packets in backlogged sessions. Through analysis and simulation, we show that the proposed algorithm has good delay and fairness properties. We also propose a hardware implementation framework for the scheduling algorithm.

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On the Fairness of the Multiuser Eigenmode Transmission System

  • Xu, Jinghua;Zhou, Ming
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.1101-1112
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    • 2011
  • The Multiuser Eigenmode Transmission (MET) has generated significant interests in literature due to its optimal performance in linear precoding systems. The MET can simultaneously transmit several spatial multiplexing eigenmodes to multiple users which significantly enhance the system performance. The maximum number of users that can be served simultaneously is limited due to the constraints on the number antennas, and thus an appropriate user selection is critical to the MET system. Various algorithms have been developed in previous works such as the enumerative search algorithm. However, the high complexities of these algorithms impede their applications in practice. In this paper, motivated by the necessity of an efficient and effective user selection algorithm, a low complexity recursive user selection algorithm is proposed for the MET system. In addition, the fairness of the MET system is improved by using the combination of the proposed user selection algorithm and the adaptive Proportional Fair Scheduling (PFS) algorithm. Extensive simulations are implemented to verify the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.