• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fading memory

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Time-Varying Signal Parameter Estimation by Variable Fading Memory Kalman Filtering

  • Lee, Sang-Wook;Lim, Jun-Seok;Sung, Koeng-Mo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.3E
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1998
  • This paper prolposes a VFM (Variable Fading Memory)Kalman filtering and applies it to the parameter estimation for time-varying signals. By adaptively calculating the fading memory, the proposed algorithm does not require any predetermined fading memory when estimating the time-varying signal parameter. Moreover, the proposed algorithm has faster convergence speed than fixed fading memory one in case the signal contains an impulsive outlier. The performance of parameter estimation for time-varying signal is evaluated by computer simulation for two cases, one of which is the chirp signal whose frequency varies linearly with time and the other is the chip signal with an impulsive outlier. The experimental results show that the VFM Kalman filtering estimates the parameter of the chirp signal more rapidly than the fixed fading memory one in the region of an outlier.

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A Study on Optimization of Fourth-Order Fading Memory Filter under the Highly Dynamic Motion of Both Own Ship and Target

  • Pan, Bao-Feng;Jeong, Tae-Gweon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.145-147
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    • 2017
  • Tracking filter plays a key role in accurate estimation and prediction of maneuvering vessel's dynamics. The third-order ${\alpha}-{\beta}-{\gamma}$ filter is one of the special cases of the general solution provided by the Kalman filter. Fading memory algorithm performs a better performance in numerous of ${\alpha}-{\beta}-{\gamma}$ filter algorithms. This study aims to optimize the fourth-order fading memory algorithm ${\alpha}-{\beta}-{\gamma}-{\eta}$ filter, which is extended form ${\alpha}-{\beta}-{\gamma}$ filter, to get much more accurate position of high dynamic target on the condition that the own ship is also high dynamic.

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Kalman Filter Based Optimal Controllers in Free Space Optics Communication

  • Li, Zhaokun;Zhao, Xiaohui
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.368-380
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    • 2016
  • There is no doubt that adaptive optics (AO) is the most promising method to compensate wavefront disturbance in free space optics communication (FSO). In order to improve the performance of the AO system described by discrete-time linear system model with time-delay and implicit phase turbulent model, new controllers based on a Kalman filter and its extensions are proposed. Based on the standard Kalman filter, we propose a fading memory filter to deal with the ruleless strong interference; sequential and U-D filters are applied to reduce implementation complexity for the embedded controllers. Theoretical analysis and the numerical simulations show that the proposed fading memory filter can upgrade the performance for AO systems in consideration of the unforeseen strong pulse interference, and the sequential and U-D filters perform well compared with a Kalman filter.

Range Estimation Algorithm Based on Triangulation Using Angle Measurements (각도 측정치를 이용한 삼각 측량법 기반 거리 추정 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Tae Young;Moon, Kyujin;Lee, Yong-Seon;Choi, Sung-Ho;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2020
  • The remaining range between missile and target can be used to calculate the guidance command as well as to determine the explosion time of the warhead. Since the range, however, is not directly measured by on-board sensors of the missile, it is usually estimated by filter-based techniques using angle-only measurements. Conventional filter-based techniques are complex and require huge computation. In this paper, we propose a range estimation algorithm based on the geometrical triangulation principle for two points of missiles and a target. The proposed algorithm has a simple structure but the accuracy is largely dependent on the measurement errors. To improve the accuracy of estimation, Digital Fading Memory Filter (DFMF) is applied. The performance of the proposed algorithm is analyzed through numerical simulations.

A burst-error-correcting decoding scheme of multiple trellis-coded $\pi$/4 shift QPSK for mobile communication channels (이동 통신 채널에서 다중 트렐리스 부호화된 $\pi$/4 shift QPSK의 연집 에러 정정 복호 방식)

  • 이정규;송왕철;홍대식;강창언
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.4
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the dual-mode burst-error-correcting decoding algorithm is adapted to the multiple trellis-coded .pi./4 shift QPSK in order to achieve the improvement of bit error rate (BER) performance over fading channels. The dual-mode adaptive decoder which combines maximum likelihood decoding with a burst detection scheme usually operates as a Viterbi decoder and switches to time diversity error recovery whenever an uncorrectable error pattern is identified. Rayleigh fading channels and Rician fading channels having the Rician parameter K=5dB are used in computer simulation, and the simulation results are compared with those of interleaving techniques. It is shown that under the constraint of the fixed overall memory quantity, the dual-mode adaptive decoding scheme gains an advantage in the BER performance with respect to interleaving strategies.

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A Study on Satellite Broadband Internet Services In High-Speed Vehicle (고속 이동체에서 위성 광대역 인터넷 서비스를 위한 Cross Layer 부호화 방식)

  • Park, Tae-Doo;Kim, Min-Hyuk;Kim, Nam-Soo;Kim, Chul-Sung;Jung, Ji-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5C
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    • pp.485-497
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we described DVB-S2 system for mobility. cross layer coding technique are needed to maintain the performance in deep fading channel. Cross layer coding is divided into two kinds of level. First level is Physical layer coding and, second layer is link layer or upper layer coding. Fixed on DVB-S2 short frame coding method as a physical layer, we simulated the various coding method as an upper layer coding. Furthermore, we analyzed the performance of each coding method on according to mobile vehicle speed, data rate, interleaving memory size, and IP packet size.

Density Evolution Analysis of RS-A-SISO Algorithms for Serially Concatenated CPM over Fading Channels (페이딩 채널에서 직렬 결합 CPM (SCCPM)에 대한 RS-A-SISO 알고리즘과 확률 밀도 진화 분석)

  • Chung, Kyu-Hyuk;Heo, Jun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.7 s.337
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2005
  • Iterative detection (ID) has proven to be a near-optimal solution for concatenated Finite State Machines (FSMs) with interleavers over an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. When perfect channel state information (CSI) is not available at the receiver, an adaptive ID (AID) scheme is required to deal with the unknown, and possibly time-varying parameters. The basic building block for ID or AID is the soft-input soft-output (SISO) or adaptive SISO (A-SISO) module. In this paper, Reduced State SISO (RS-SISO) algorithms have been applied for complexity reduction of the A-SISO module. We show that serially concatenated CPM (SCCPM) with AID has turbo-like performance over fading ISI channels and also RS-A-SISO systems have large iteration gains. Various design options for RS-A-SISO algorithms are evaluated. Recently developed density evolution technique is used to analyze RS-A-SISO algorithms. We show that density evolution technique that is usually used for AWGN systems is also a good analysis tool for RS-A-SISO systems over frequency-selective fading channels.

An Efficient CPM Adaptive Decoding Technique over the Burst Error Channel (연집 오류 채널에 효율적인 CPM 적응복호 방식)

  • 정종문;김대중;정호영;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1548-1557
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the dual mode error correcting adaptive decoding algorithm which is adapted to the continuous phase frequency shift keying(CPFSK) modulation is presented as a technique for overcoming the distortion that reveals from the Rayleigh fading channel. The dual mode adaptive decoder nominally operates as a Viterbi decoder and switches to the burst error correcting mode, whenever the decoder detects an uncorrectable burst error pattern. Under the fading channel environment and when the usable memory quantity is restricted, the dual mode adaptive decoding algorithm shows an advantage in the BER performance over the interleaving technique, and also obtains the merit of not needing the large time delay that the interleaving technique requires. The experimental results from the computer simulation demonstrate the performance of the algorithm and verify the theoretical results.

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Telemetry Performance Enhancement Based on Spectral Efficient Retransmission (주파수 효율적 재전송 기반 원격측정 성능 향상)

  • Park, Chung-woon;Park, Hyo Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2017
  • Since the telemetry performance using the time-delayed data dissipates the wireless channel resources, we propose the spectral efficient retransmission scheme in this paper. In the proposed scheme, the telemetry data is retransmitted based on triggered memory to improve the spectral efficiency. The proposed scheme minimizes the error caused by multipath fading, antenna pattern as well as the error caused by the flight events. In the flight simulation data, we show the proposed scheme improves the telemetry performance based on spectral efficient retransmission.