• 제목/요약/키워드: Fading Channel

검색결과 1,507건 처리시간 0.022초

New channel estimation algorithm for W-CDMA reverse link using pilot symbols over fast Rayleigh-fading multipath channels

  • Koo, Je-Gil;Park, Hyung-Jin
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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    • pp.982-985
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents channel estimation of an asynchronous W-CDMA reverse link using the interpolation and moving average algorithm in frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channel. The proposed algorithm is an interpolated decision-directed (IDD) block-wise moving average (BWMA) algorithm. The IDD-BWMA algorithm performs two- stage processes. The first stage performs data decision to make a virtual pilot channel by using linear interpolation channel estimation scheme. Then, the second stage performs the channel estimation of the “block-wise moving average” type by using a virtual pilot channel obtained in the first stage. By using Monte-Carlo computer simulations, we show that the proposed channel estimator is superior to other estimation schemes such as the WMSA(K=1) and DD-RAKE at higher Doppler frequencies, especially.

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Blind downlink channel estimation for TDD-based multiuser massive MIMO in the presence of nonlinear HPA

  • Pasangi, Parisa;Atashbar, Mahmoud;Feghhi, Mahmood Mohassel
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.426-436
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    • 2019
  • In time division duplex (TDD)-based multiuser massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems, the uplink channel is estimated and the results are used in downlink for signal detection. Owing to noisy uplink channel estimation, the downlink channel should also be estimated for accurate signal detection. Therefore, recently, a blind method was developed, which assumes the use of a linear high-power amplifier (HPA) in the base station (BS). In this study, we extend this method to a scenario with a nonlinear HPA in the BS, where the Bussgang decomposition is used for HPA modeling. In the proposed method, the average power of the received signal for each user is a function of channel gain, large-scale fading, and nonlinear distortion variance. Therefore, the channel gain is estimated, which is required for signal detection. The performance of the proposed method is analyzed theoretically. The simulation results show superior performance of the proposed method compared to that of the other methods in the literature.

강우 페이딩 채널에서 비대칭 8PSK 트랠리스 부호화방식의 비트에러 상한 유도 (Bit Error Bounds for Trellis Coded Asymmetric 8PSK in Rain Fading Channel)

  • 황성현;최형진
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제25권5B호
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    • pp.797-808
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    • 2000
  • 이 논문에서는 강우 페이딩 환경하에서 Ka 밴드 위성을 사용하는 비대칭 8PSK 트랠리스 부호(Trellis-Coded Asymmetric 8PSK : TC-A8PSK)의 BER 상한을 제시한다. 대수정규분포 강우감쇠 모델을 이용하여 강우 페이딩 PDF를 새롭게 유도하고 Crane 모델의 강우강도 데이터에 근거하여 강우 페이딩 파라미터를 계산한다. 나아가 TCM 상태수와 CSI 유무에 따른 TC-A8PSK 시스템의 BER 상한을 각각 분석하고 그 성능을 비교한다. 과거 Divsalar와 Simon[9]에 의해 라이시안 페이딩 채널에서 2 상태 TCM 시스템의 BER 상한이 분석된 바 있으나 강우 페이딩 채널에서 TCM 시스템의 BER 상한을 분석한 것은 이 논문이 처음이다. 최종적으로 강우 페이딩 채널에서 TC-A8PSK 위성시스템의 BER 상한에 지배적인 영향을 미치는 요소는 사용주파수, 강우강도, 앙각, 신호전력대 잡음전력비, 비대칭 성좌각, 그리고 CSI 6가지로 요약 할 수 있다.

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Performance of Doubly Correlated MIMO Channel in OFDM Spatial Multiplexing Systems

  • An, Jin-Young;Park, Hee-Jun;Kim, Sang-Choon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.359-363
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the capacity of MIMO fading channel in the OFDM-based spatial multiplexing systems is analyzed when there is scattering at both transmitter and receiver. The employed MIMO channel model is spanning from the correlated low-rank case to uncorrelated high-rank case at both transmitter and receiver. The effects of spatial fading correlation on the capacity of MIMO channel is examined when the channel is known and unknown at the transmitter. We also evaluate the impacts of a channel estimation error at the transmitter on the MIMO channel capacity.

Develop an Effective Security Model to Protect Wireless Network

  • Ataelmanan, Somya Khidir Mohmmed;Ali, Mostafa Ahmed Hassan
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2021
  • Security is an important issue for wireless communications and poses many challenges. Most security schemes have been applied to the upper layers of communications networks. Since in a typical wireless communication, transmission of data is over the air, third party receiver(s) may have easy access to the transmitted data. This work examines a new security technique at the physical layer for the sake of enhancing the protection of wireless communications against eavesdroppers. We examine the issue of secret communication through Rayleigh fading channel in the presence of an eavesdropper in which the transmitter knows the channel state information of both the main and eavesdropper channel. Then, we analyze the capacity of the main channel and eavesdropper channel we also analyze for the symbol error rate of the main channel, and the outage probability is obtained for the main transmission. This work elucidate that the proposed security technique can safely complement other Security approaches implemented in the upper layers of the communication network. Lastly, we implement the results in Mat lab

Development of a MIMO-OTA System with Simplified Configuration

  • Karasawa., Yoshio;Gunawan, Yannes;Pasisingi, Sahrul;Nakada, Katsuhiro;Kosako, Akira
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces our development of a MIMO-OTA system with simplified configuration. The key element of our proposal is the adoption of an antenna branch-controlled configuration for generating multipath delayed waves. The signal processing is carried out on IF band signal with an FPGA in a fading-emulator-type MIMO-OTA measurement system. The proposed scheme is largely different from available system configurations for the fading simulator method of constructing the OTA test environment. We describe the principle of the proposed scheme, channel model incorporated in the system, basic configuration of the developed system, and its performance.

An Analysis of Combining Methods in Cooperative Spectrum Sensing over Rayleigh Fading Channel

  • Truc, Tran Thanh;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.190-198
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    • 2010
  • This paper evaluates the performance of two methods of spectrum sensing: the linear combining method and the selection combining method which is based on maximum SNR of sensing channel. We proposed a rule for global detection for the purpose of combating hidden terminal problems in spectrum sensing. Our analysis considers a situation when sensing channels experience the non-identically, independently distributed(n.i.d) Rayleigh fading. The average probabilities of global detection in these methods are derived and compared. In the scope of this paper, the reporting channels are assumed to be the AWGN channel with invariant and identical gain during the system's operation.

레일리 페이딩 채널에서 대표적인 3차원 신호성상도의 성능 (Performance of Typical 3-D Signal Constellations in Rayleigh Fading Channel)

  • 진진흥;최재철;강석근
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.680-683
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 레일리 페이딩 채널에서 대표적인 3차원 신호성상도들의 이론적인 심볼오류확률을 유도한다. 모의실험을 통하여 제시된 평균 심볼오류확률이 매우 정확함을 검증하였다. 따라서 유도된 이론적 심볼오류확률은 향후 3차원 신호성상도를 이용하는 무선 통신시스템의 개발을 위한 성능 기준으로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

이동 통신 페이딩 채널에서 적응 등화기의 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of Adaptive Equalizer in Mobile Communication Fading Channel)

  • 금홍식
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1992년도 학술논문발표회 논문집 제11권 1호
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 1992
  • We consider the tapped-delay line (TDL) equalizer with the few calculation quantity and the simplity, the decision feedback equalizer (DFE) with the good property for interference, and lattice equalizer(LE) with high insensitivity to roundoff noise in mobile communication fading channel. The used adaptive algorithm is the LMS algorithm and RLS algorithm. In this paper, we have evaluated the performance of the TDL equalizer, the decision feedback equalizer, and lattice-structured equalizer, for the digital signal corrupted by the impulsive noise and the white gaussian noise under the fading channel environment. From the results of error performance analysis, it is confirmed that lattice-structured equalizer has better performance than DFE equalizer and TDL equalizer.

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Suzuki 페이딩 채널에서 MPSK 변조 방식의 비트 오류 확률 분석 (Bit Error Probability Analysis for MPSK Modulation in the Suzuki Fading Channel)

  • 박태준;하구용
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1075-1084
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 순시 페이딩과 장구간 페이딩의 혼합인 Suzuki 페이딩 채널에서 다이버시티 수신을 사용할 경우 MPSK 변조 방식의 비트 오류 확률에 대한 closed-form의 근사식을 유도한다. 제안된 근사식은 기존의 적분 형태의 식에 비해 계산량 면에서 효율적이며 채널의 파라미터들이 시스템의 성능을 얼마나 열화시키는가를 정량적으로 파악할 수 있음을 보였다. 또한 근사식의 고찰을 통하혀 적절한 송신 전력제어에 의해 시스템의 성능을 향상 시킬 수 있음을 보였다.

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