• 제목/요약/키워드: Factors of Competence

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대학생의 의사소통능력, 모의 심리적 통제, 가족 건강성이 대인관계 유능성에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Communicative Competence, Mother's Psychological Control, Family Strengths on Interpersonal Competence of University Student)

  • 구현주;문혁준
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.224-239
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 대학생의 의사소통능력, 모의 심리적 통제, 가족건강성이 대인관계 유능성에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 연구대상은 경기도 소재 대학교에 재학 중인 대학생 285명을 설문조사하여 자료를 수집하였고, 통제변수들의 영향력을 고려한 후 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구의 주요결과로서, 대학생의 성별, 학년, 출생 순위와 형제 수를 통제한 상태에서, 의사소통능력은 대인관계 유능성 전체에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 모의 심리적 통제와 가족건강성은 대인관계 유능성 전체에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 다음으로 대인관계 유능성의 하위요인 별로 살펴본 결과, 의사소통능력은 대인관계 유능성의 하위변인 모두, 즉 관계형성 및 개시, 권리나 불쾌감에 대한 주장, 타인에 대한 배려, 갈등관리, 적절한 자기개방에 영향을 미치는 변수로 나타났다. 모의 심리적 통제는 갈등관리에만 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 가족건강성은 관계형성 및 개시와 적절한 자기개방에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

암 환자를 돌보는 간호사의 임종간호 스트레스, 공감역량 및 직무만족도의 관계 (The Relationship between End-of-Life Care Stress, Compassionate Competence and Job Satisfaction amomg Nurses Caring for Cancer Patients)

  • 송지민;조명주
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe end-of-life care stress, compassionate competence, and job satisfaction among nurses caring for cancer patients and to identify the relationship between variables. Methods: The participants comprised 141 nurses at the D cancer center in Busan metropolitan city. Data were collected from October 14 to the 31, 2022. The data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 29.0 program. Results: There was a significantly positive correlation between a participnat's job satisfaction and compassionate competence (r=.45, p<.001), and end-of-life care stress (r=.42, p<.001). Conclusion: Compassionate competence and end-of-life care experience among nurses caring for cancer patients are factors that influence job satisfaction. A program that can improve compassionate competence should be developed to improve job satisfaction.

고학년 간호대학생의 인간중심간호역량 영향요인: King의 역동적 상호작용 체계모형을 중심으로 (Factors affecting Person-Centered Care Competence for senior nursing students: Focused on King's dynamic interaction system model)

  • 조인영;윤지영;김효진
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.357-367
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 King의 역동적 상호작용체계를 기반으로 고학년 간호대학생의 인간중심간호역량에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 임상실습경험이 있는 4학년 간호대학생 242명을 대상으로 2021년 3월 20일부터 4월 3일까지 google 설문지를 통해 윤리적 민감성, 동료돌봄행위, 대인관계유능성, 사회적지지, 인간중심간호역량을 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 26.0 program을 사용하여, 기술통계, T-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Multiple regression을 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과, 대상자의 인간중심간호역량에 영향을 미치는 요인은 대인관계유능성(β=0.42, p<.001)과 사회적지지(β=0.29, p<.001)였으며, 이들의 설명력은 44.1%였다(F=23.77, p<.001). 본 연구는 개념적 기틀을 바탕으로 고학년 간호대학생의 인간중심간호역량에 영향을 미치는 개인적, 대인관계적, 사회적요인을 파악함으로써 이를 증진시키기 위한 방안을 모색하고 나아가 중재 프로그램 개발의 기초자료를 제공하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

Factors Supporting Business and its Distrubution to Business Resilience In New Normal Era

  • HIDAYAT, Muhammad;LATIEF, Fitriani;WIDIAWATI, Andi;ASBARA, Nurkhalik W.;ZAENI, Nurhaeda
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The current study aims at knowing and testing factors supporting business and how to distribute it for resilience business in new normal era. Factors Supporting business resilience will be seen in terms of entrepreneurial competence, technology utilization and government support for business resilience through entrepreneurial spirit as an intervening variable. Research design, data, and methodology: A constructed questionnaire in direct survey and interview was conducted with 97 respondents in South Sulawesi. Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis, was utilized to analyze and verify all the data. Results: This study indicated entrepreneurial competence and utilization of technology have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial spirit, while government support has no significant effect on entrepreneurial spirit. This study also indicated that entrepreneurial spirit has a significant effect on business resilience. Conclusion: To increase business resilience, it is very important to have entrepreneurial skills and mastery on utilization of technology. To anticipate future crises, entrepreneurial competencies must be evenly distributed both for business owners and for all members of the organization. To institutionalize crisis management in business, it is important for SMEs in Indonesia to develop an institutionalized Business Crisis Management.

간호대학생의 비판적 사고성향, 전문직 자아개념 및 임상수행능력 (Critical Thinking Disposition, Professional Self-Concept and Clinical Competence in Nursing Students)

  • 박인순;김란
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships among critical thinking disposition, professional self-concept and clinical competence in nursing students. The participants were 291 nursing students in Gwangju Province. A questionnaire survey was conducted from March 02 to 16, 2013. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 20.0 version. There was a significant positive correlations among critical thinking disposition, professional self-concept, and clinical competence. The variable predicting clinical competency were professional self-concept and critical thinking disposition. These factors accounted for 44.1% of the variance. The findings of this study suggest that the most influential factor for clinical competence was professional self-concept. Therefore it is necessary to improve professional self-concept through effective education program.

간호대학생의 자아존중감, 공감, 실존적 안녕감이 영적간호역량에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Self-esteem, Empathy and Existential Well-being on Spiritual Care Competence in Nursing Students)

  • 김진;최수경
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.328-337
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify effects of self-esteem, empathy and existential well-being on spiritual care competence in nursing students. Methods: Participants were 357 nursing students from three colleges in G metropolitan city. The survey was conducted from March 11 to April 3, 2015, with a self-report questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression analysis with SPSS version 21.0. Results: Differences in spiritual care competence were statistically significant according to experience in providing spiritual care and recognition of need for spiritual care. There were significant differences in self-esteem, empathy and existential well-being according to satisfaction with major, satisfaction with life and recognition of the need for spiritual care. Spiritual care competence of nursing students showed a significantly positive correlation to self-esteem, empathy and existential well-being. Factors influencing spiritual care competence were recognition of need for spiritual care, self-esteem, empathy and experience in providing spiritual care, which explained about 16% of spiritual care competence. Conclusion: Results indicate the importance of developing an intervention program for nursing students to strengthen spiritual care competence through improved recognition of needs for spiritual care, self-esteem, empathy and experience in providing spiritual care.

성별에 따라 아동이 지각한 부와 모의 양육태도와 우울의 관계에서 또래 유능성의 조절 효과 (Moderating Effects of Peer Competence on the Relationship Between Children's Perception of Parenting Attitudes and Depression by Gender)

  • 서유진;김사라형선
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2017
  • Objective: This study aimed to investigate the moderating effects of peer competence between children's perception of parenting attitudes and depression among $5^{th}$ grade elementary students. The differences are examined based by gender. Methods: 'The Children's Perception of the Parenting Attitudes Inventory', 'Children's Depression Inventory', and 'Peer Competence Inventory' were used to collect data from 200 elementary school students from Seoul, Korea. The research hypothesis were analyzed using t-tests, Pearson's correlation analysis, standard linear regression analysis and hierarchical multiple regression analysis via SPSS 21.0. Results: The results are as follows: First, only peer competence showed a difference between the boys and girls, where the boys scored higher than the girls. Second, there was a significant correlation between all the factors. Third, the moderating effect of peer competence on the father's parenting attitude was supported only in the boys. Conclusion: The results denote the need of a gendered approach to understanding problems and developing counseling programs to address depression among children. They also demonstrate that high peer competence can be used to treat depression in boys dissatisfied with their father' parenting attitude.

간호학생의 전문직 자아개념과 자아탄력성 및 임상수행능력에 관한 연구 (The Study on The Professional Self-Concept, Ego-Resilience, Clinical Competence of Nursing Students)

  • 홍현화;공정현;강향숙;정현숙;양승경
    • 한국임상보건과학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2014
  • Purpose. The purpose of this study is to investigate how professional self-concept and ego-resilience of nursing students affect their clinical competence. Methods. This study conducted a structured-questionnaire survey with 143 nursing students to look into their professional self-concept, ego-resilience and clinical competence. Results. According to the study result, professional self-concept scored 2.85 on average out of 4 points, ego-resilience 3.61 on average, and clinical competence 3.48 on average. It was found that clinical competence had significantly positive correlations with professional self-concept (r=.58, p<.01) and ego-resilience (r=.44, p<.01). According to regression analysis, the factors affecting clinical competence were professional self-concept, ego-resilience, and academic grades in order, and explanatory power was 39.5%. Conclusions. Given the above results, in order to improve clinical competence of nursing students, nursing educational institutes need to find an educational plan which can contribute to increasing professional self-concept, ego-resilience, and academic grades.

치위생과 학생의 성인 애착, 자아존중감 및 사회적 지지가 대인관계 유능성에 미치는 영향 (The effects of dental hygiene students' adult attachment, self-respect, and sociable support on their interpersonal competence)

  • 유은지;민희홍
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.493-499
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: This study sought to identify dental hygiene students' adult attachment, interpersonal competence, self-respect, and sociable support, and to identify factors that affect interpersonal competence. Method: A self-administered survey was conducted on 180 students attending dental hygiene schools nationwide from 14 February to 30 May, 2023. Descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVAs, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple linear regression analys were used, as determined by the SPSS 26.0 program. Results: Dental hygiene students' interpersonal competence measured 3.61 points, adult attachment measured 3.44 points, self-respect measured 3.44 points, and sociable support measured 4.00 points. In terms of general characteristics, significant differences were found in satisfaction with college life and club membership. Interpersonal competence was positively correlated with adult attachment, self-respect, and sociable support. The factor that had the greatest impact on interpersonal competence of dental hygiene students was sociable support, with an explanatory power of 37.3%. Conclusions: In order to improve the sociable support for dental hygiene students, a social activity support network within and outside of school is needed.

유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 양육 역량과 분노 표현과의 관계: 자녀에 대한 염려의 매개효과 (The Mediating Effects of Concern: The Relationship Between Parenting Competence and Anger Expression Among Mothers with Young Children)

  • 정계숙;차지량;김미나
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.37-57
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    • 2019
  • Objective: This study aimed to find out whether concern for children mediates the impact of parenting competence on the anger expression of mothers with young children. Methods: Subjects consisted of 219 mothers with children aged 3 to 6 years old attending kindergartens and daycare centers. The motehrs were given 3 rating scales about parenting competence, concerns about their children, and anger expression. The Parental Anger Scales measuring anger expression consisted of sub-factors such as situational anger, impulsive behavior, and difficulty of anger control. Results: Using the data collected, correlation analysis and the regression analysis procedure by Baron & Kenny(1968) were conducted; the significance of the mediating effects was verified by the Sobel test. First, the study found that there were significant positive correlations between mother's parenting competence, concern about children, and anger expression. Second, mothers' concern about their children had partial mediating effects on the relationships between parenting competence and overall anger expression, situational anger and impulsive behavior, and a complete mediating effect on the relationship between parenting competence and difficulty with anger control. Conclusion/Implications: These results were discussed in terms of the approach and content of parent education to help parents with young children control their anger.