• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.1574-1585
• /
• 2007

In the more and more continues traffic difficulty which comes to be serious it is for solve, in order to like this used plan for new town light train automatic fare collection system, the city development which is balance and the passenger whom it uses, in consequence of the fact that recently believer instruction, the automatic fare collection system the reverse which is convenient is used in the scripture season which is embossed with means it introduces it operates and a manpower with the scientific service control which leads the electric computer anger of passenger service improvement and accounting and statistical business it reduces, the use is convenient and the possibility facility of operating efficiently in rational plan in order to be, description below for the service automation equipment where the efficiency improves it is. Service automation equipment uses a scripture season to be the first boundary gate of the passenger, there must be a place where it uses a service automation facility and in order to be convenient, it considers the moving area and a wait of the reverse station passenger moving area and the space where, must secure the automatic fare collection system which it follows in automation of facility and the service operation of the reverse station which is ticket sale, the collection of tickets back the passenger is convenient and in order it will be able to use, must do and must consider, must arrange the efficient characteristic of the maintenance civil official services.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제50권3호
• /
• pp.478-487
• /
• 2018

Pyroprocessing technology has been regarded as a promising solution for recycling spent fuel in nuclear power plants. The Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute has been studying the current status of equipment and facilities for pyroprocessing and found that existing facilities are manually operated; therefore, their applications have been limited to laboratory scale because of low productivity and safety concerns. To extend the pyroprocessing technology to a commercial scale, the facility, including all the processing equipment and the material-handling devices, should be enhanced in view of automation. In an automated pyroprocessing facility, a supervised control system is needed to handle and manage material flow and associated operations. This article provides a preliminary design of the supervising system for pyroprocessing. In particular, a manufacturing execution system intended for an automated pyroprocessing facility, named Pyroprocessing Execution System, is proposed, by which the overall production process is automated via systematic collaboration with a planning system and a control system. Moreover, a simulation-based prototype system is presented to illustrate the operability of the proposed Pyroprocessing Execution System, and a simulation study to demonstrate the interoperability of the material-handling equipment with processing equipment is also provided.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.15-18
• /
• 2009

Due to its high dependency of manpower, construction work has several difficulties in terms of quality control, imbalance of supply and demand of qualified manpower, safety management for them and improvement of production. Such problems related to the management can be at some degree solved by introducing an automation facility. Since the unique environment of a construction site in the past was not structured, it is very hard to introduce a facility to automate construction work from operation of the equipment to assignment of where to work. This is a preliminary research for automation of construction work. In this study, the trend of development of a cutting-edge technology, RTLS, was researched and analyzed in order to review the possibility of utilizing RTLS in construction work and present a control mechanism for construction equipment. Although the presented mechanism is at the concept stage, which still has lots of restrictions to be solved, the application of the RTLS will be very much feasible. That is, if linkage of the study between the RTLS and the automation of construction is built, it will be expected to contribute to many fields such as cost reduction through efficient and systemic management, the reduction of construction period and precise construction as well as raising the level of the automation of domestic construction work.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
• /
• 제5권4호
• /
• pp.123-128
• /
• 2006

It was analyzed the causes of boiler tube rupture due to a degradation and corrosion on the boiler tubes in fossil power plant. The experiments were carried out among samples taken from the operating facilities. The result were analyzed based on experimental results from mechanical strength, microstructure observation, and hardness measurement in order to determine the cause of local rupture on boiler tubes. In general, 2.25Cr-1Mo steel generates carbides, it is coarsened, its ductility and strength abruptly decreased as degradation is in progress, In order to confirm this phenomenon, we observed changes of the mount of Cr and Mo of carbide by carrying out EDX chemical composition analysis. The amount of Cr and Mo in the degraded material or service exposed material gradually increased the amount of Mo but initially they were almost maintained at the same amount. Furthermore, we observed that the carbide become coarsened both in the grain and at the grain boundary. Tensile test was carried out to measure a material hardness and to recognize a drop-off of hardness. Overall result for tensile strength and hardness turned out to be lower than new material and mechanical strength and hardness was degraded as the material degradation was in progress.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제23권9호
• /
• pp.1032-1037
• /
• 2019

기존 약국 자동화 시스템에서는 약품 최초투입 시, 설비 운용 중에 수량 측정을 하지 않은 채 메모리 상에서만 수량 관리를 해왔다. 이로 인해 설비의 오류 시 운용 도중 이미 차감되어 버린 약품에 대한 수량 관리가 이루어지지 않았다. 수량 관리가 되지 않아 관리가 필요한 중요한 약품의 경우 심각한 문제를 야기하고 있다. 또한 설비 외부에 약품에 대한 잔량을 사용자에게 알려주는 부분이 없어 사용자는 해당 약품의 재고 소진 시 약품을 다시 채워 넣어야 했다. 약품의 재고 소진 시 설비는 운용을 멈추기 때문에 재가동까지의 시간과 해당 약품을 다시 채워 넣는 시간까지의 손해를 가진 채 운영되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 약국 자동화 관리 시스템의 로봇에 변위 센서를 추가하여 약품들의 수량을 수시로 관리하는 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다.

• 산업공학
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.209-222
• /
• 1997

The paper provides a methodology to obtain the automaticity indicator of a factory and the sequence of enabling technologies of factory automation. The automaticity indicator is the measure of the current automation status of a factory and can be used as a crucial criteria for the future automation schedule and investment. Although most industries have their own computation methods which usually consider the number of workers in the shop floor, this research covers five evaluation items of automation, such as, production facility, material transfer system, inspection and test system, information system, and flexibility. The detailed evaluation models are developed for each item. Automation sequencing prioritizes the enabling technologies of factory automation on the basis of several criteria which consist of two phases. The first phase includes the automation indicator and the second phase includes six sub-criteria such as production rate, quality, number of workers, capital investment, development duration, development difficulty. For this evaluation, AHP(Analytical Hierarchy Process) is introduced to prevent the decision maker's subject intention. As results of the automaticity indicator and automation sequence, the manager can save time and cost in building constructive and transparent automation plans.

• 벤처창업연구
• /
• 제12권5호
• /
• pp.29-37
• /
• 2017

본 연구에서는 설비자동화를 통한 생산성 향상 및 제품품질, 공장 환경 개선, 설비 유지 관리 상태 및 제품 불량 유무 확인 등 제품품질관리를 위해 공장현장내에서 실시간 모니터링을 실시하고, 현장 작업시 발생하는 각종 분진을 제거하고, 작업자 개인 환경을 보호하기 위한 목적으로 스마트 공장을 구축하는 사례를 연구하여 제시하였다. 해당기업은 지방에 소재하고 있는 자동차부품기업이며 주요 연구내용은 스마트공장에 필요한 오일필터 클립핑 자동화 및 모니터링 시스템 개발이다. 스마트 공장 오일 필터 클립핑 자동화는 전기에어부품, 솔레노이드밸브 및 기타와 장비부품 가공 제작 과정으로 구분하여 구현하였으며, 스마트 공장 품질검사 모니터링 시스템은 서버PC 및 S/W, 클라이언트 S/W 및 현황 디스플레이 모니터, 운영자 PC, 운영프로그램, 입력단말기 어플리케이션 등으로 구분하여 실제적으로 구현하였다. 본 연구자료는 스마트공장을 추진하는 자동차부품 벤처기업에게 매우 유용한 자료가 될 것으로 보여진다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
• /
• 제52권7호
• /
• pp.407-413
• /
• 2003

Before expanding of distribution automation application to distribution network, we must examine whether there are economical effect. Investment expense for distribution automation can be divided into facility investment expense, maintenance expense, communication expense, investment expense etc. Effect of distribution automation can classify by effect that can convert into money and effect that can not convert into money. Representative effect is outage time decrease effect, distribution line loss decrease effect, main transformer upload effect, distribution line upload effect, work environment improvement effect of lineman and so on. This paper studied economical effect and break-even Point for investment expense by using data that acquire in KEPCO's distribution network.

• 전기학회논문지P
• /
• 제59권1호
• /
• pp.35-39
• /
• 2010

The IT project for power plants initiated domestically in 2005 necessitates the power equipment facility and the controllers for those to be sufficiently adaptable for automation system for power substations. This implies that the power plants using power equipments must be developed to satisfy the IEC61850 standards. The IEC61850 communication standards that all power equipment and facility and controllers installed in automation system for power substations must follow has had its Parts 3 and Part 4 established as international standard in January 2002 and Part 10 in May 2005, the last to become international standard. Hence all separate parts of the original IEC61850 standard came to be established as international standards. As a consequence, after 2005, in most power substations around the world the IEC61850 standard is being applied and the prominent makers are geared towards manufacturing products to the IEC61850 standard. The IEC61850 is being recognized as an essential standard that must be applied to not only power substations but for automation of power systems and communication systems. In this research, the Gateway device that connects current SCADA system and IEC61580 based system has been domesticated with Korea‘s own technology and extensive testing was carried out in order to obtain confidence in its performance.

• KNOM Review
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.18-25
• /
• 2020

최근 스마트 팩토리(Smart Factory)에 대한 연구는 단순히 공장 자동화(Factory Automation, FA)의 개념에서 데이터를 수집하고 분석하는 형태로 발전하고 있다. 이것은 통신 기술의 발전(5G)과 IoT 장치(device)들이 현장 상황에 맞춰 다양하게 개발되면서 가속화 되고 있다. 또한, 기업 경쟁력 강화로 디지털트랜스포메이션(Digital Transformation)이 활발히 이루어지고 있으며, 이를 각종 IoT 장비로 부터 수신한 데이터와 자동화된 설비를 결합시켜 공정 재조정을 통한 최적화 연구가 다양하게 진행되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 관련 연구 중 하나인 예측 시스템을 활용한 설비 장애 진단 및 조치 시스템 구조 및 요소를 제안한다.