• 제목/요약/키워드: Face-to-Face Interview

검색결과 388건 처리시간 0.029초

서울시 지역주민의 알코올장애와 스트레스, 정신건강 및 자살 (Alcohol Use Disorder, Stress, Mental Health and Suicide among Seoul Citizens)

  • 손애리;;홍인옥;김태경;류은정;오경재
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
    • /
    • 제26권4호
    • /
    • pp.71-81
    • /
    • 2009
  • Objectives: This study furthers the currents understanding of alcohol use disorders, stress, mental health status and suicide among Seoul citizens. This study is to identify differences according to socio-demographic variables and variables which affect stress, mental status and suicide for developing mental health programs. Methods: The study subjects using cluster-stratified sampling method were 1234 adults over 19 years old from 17 dong, S-Ku in Seoul City. A cross-sectional study with face-to-face interview was used to collect data. A questionnaire measuring socio-demographic variables, Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) and psychosocial wellbeing index-short form (PWI-SF) was utilized. Results: Three findings in this study were discussed: (1) The prevalence of problem drinking and alcohol dependence and AUDIT score were significantly higher among male, younger age, and high level of education and income; (2) AUDIT score were related with stress, all 9 symptoms of SCL-R and suicide plan; (3) Problem drinkers were more likely to have 2.5 times of anxiety, 3.0 times of hostility, and 2.4 times psychoticism than non alcohol problem drinkers. Alcohol dependence drinkers were more likely to have 1.9 times of high risk group of stress, 4.1 times of obsessive-compulsive, 4.7 times of anxiety, 5.5 times of hostility, and 2.3 times psychoticism than non alcohol dependence drinkers. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the future intervention of Mental Health programs should be carefully designed and tailored by socio-demographic variables.

인터넷 중독 아동이 지각하는 '아버지-자녀' 관계 (The Relationships Between Fathers and Children with Internet Addiction)

  • 이영환;이화숙
    • 한국보육지원학회지
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.129-148
    • /
    • 2013
  • 이 연구의 목적은 인터넷 중독 아동이 지각하는 '아버지-자녀' 관계를 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 연구자는 인터넷 중독 '위험'으로 판정받은 아동 12명과 직접 만나는 면접 방식을 선택하였다. 이는 아동들이 실생활 속에서 느끼고 경험한 아버지에 대한 느낌과 그들의 주관적인 이야기와 의미에 귀를 기울이기 위해서다. 구체적으로는, 인터넷 중독 이라고 판명된 12명의 아동을 개별적으로 30~40분씩 4회씩 만나 구조 비 구조화된 질문을 통해 심층 인터뷰를 실시, 자료를 수집하고 수집된 자료를 가지고 범주화 분석을 실시하였다. 최종적으로 아동들을 통해 발견된 '아버지- 자녀 관계'는 (1)아버지-자녀 사이 대화의 장벽이 되는 인터넷 (2)바쁜 아버지 대신 인터넷에 관심을 갖는 자녀 (3)인터넷은 아버지와의 어색함을 회피하는 도피처 (4)자녀의 인터넷 사용 통제 불능의 아버지 등이었다. 연구결과에 의거하여 인터넷 중독 아동과 그의 아버지에게 도움이 될 바람직한 아버지 행동방식을 제시하였으며 후속연구에 대해서도 제언하였다.

동계스포츠 맞춤형 기상지원 서비스를 위한 연구 (A Study on the Weather Support Service for Winter Sports)

  • 백진호;시다르타;이주성;강효민
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.139-156
    • /
    • 2019
  • 동계스포츠는 레저인구의 확대와 함께 국내 및 국제수준의 대회가 자주 개최됨에 따라 수요자 중심의 스포츠 정보가 더욱 필요해지고 있다. 특히 기상 및 환경정보는 동계스포츠대회를 조직체는 물론이고 직접 진행을 하는 경기운영요원 및 지도자와 선수 모두에게 필수적인 요소가 되고 있다. 이 연구는 동계 스포츠 설상 종목을 4개의 종목군으로 그룹화하여 각 그룹별 기상 및 환경정보에 의해 경기운영 및 경기력을 위한 제고하는 중요성 요인이 무엇인가를 구명(究明)하는데 목적이 있었다. 이 연구는 질적연구방법에 의해 이루어졌으며, 11명의 동계스포츠 관련자들이 유목적적 표집법(purposeful sampling)에 의해 정보제공자로서 선정하였다. 심층면담(in-depth interview)을 통해 얻은 자료는 내용분석(content analysis)과 함께 유형화(categorizing)과정으로 분석되었다. 이러한 과정을 통해 얻은 결론은 동계 스포츠경기를 위해 종목별 특화된 기상 및 환경정보 요소들에 의해 경기운영과 경기력에 중요하게 고려해야 하는 요인들이 구명하였다. 이는 동계스포츠 특성에 맞는 세분화된 정보를 제공하여 정보수요자의 활용과 정보재생산의 의미를 갖는다.

The Net Generation Debate: Unpacking Individual Perceptions and Lived Experiences toward Technology Use in Education

  • CHOI, Hyungshin;SO, Hyo-Jeong
    • Educational Technology International
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.257-281
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study aims to examine individual perceptions and lived experiences of the Net generation of student teachers and the previous generation of teachers about their technology use in education. The participants of this study include 106 pre-service teachers and 50 in-service teachers from one teacher education university in Korea. Employing a mixed methodology, we first empirically examined the participants' perceptions toward multiple variables related to technology use in education, namely (a) past ICT experiences in schools, (b) personal computer use, (c) constructivist belief, (d) computer efficacy, (e) attitude toward computer in education, and (f) prospective computer use. In addition, we conducted face-to-face interviews with selected participants for the in-depth investigation of their lived experiences about technology use, beliefs, and attitude. Results indicate that there are significant differences between in-service and pre-service teachers in their prior experiences with technology in schools. However, the pre-service and in-service teachers did not differ significantly in their beliefs, attitude and other technology-related variables, which may indicate the danger of generational determinism in the Net Generation debate. The analysis of interview narratives revealed two major themes about the interplay of one's agency and structural changes in the participants' lived experiences with technology use in education: (a) transition from negative past experiences to opportunities for positive computer use, and (b) attitudes formation and change through apprenticeship experiences and structural influences. In conclusion, this study suggests that the Net Generation debate should move beyond dichotomous or techno-centric thinking. There is a critical need to pay more attention to develop deeper understandings of the fundamental diversity existing within the generation itself. Implications for teacher education are also discussed.

장애인사회복지시설 영양교육 프로그램 운영 모델 구축을 위한 질적연구: 1대1 심층면접을 중심으로 (Qualitative Research to Build a Nutrition Education Program Operation Model at Social Welfare Facilities for People with Disabilities: One-On-One In-Depth Interview)

  • 김진경;전민선
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
    • /
    • 제30권2호
    • /
    • pp.83-94
    • /
    • 2024
  • Nutrition education is essential for the health of people with disabilities. This paper presents nutrition education topics and operational directions for people with disabilities living in social welfare facilities for people with disabilities. This study was conducted through one-on-one, in-depth interviews with 11 operators and workers at social welfare facilities where people with disabilities reside. They were asked about the current status of nutrition education at the social welfare facility for people with disabilities where the interviewee works, major diseases of residents, topics of nutrition education needed, and preferred education methods to determine the type of nutrition education for people with disabilities needed in the field. As a topic of nutrition education, dietary education for obesity prevention and management was most requested, and education on basic nutritional ingredients was also desired. It was mentioned that the educational level would be appropriate for children aged 6~9, and using materials that would attract interest was recommended. Activity-based face-to-face education was preferred for the operation of the program, and it was mentioned that education would be possible in a short period. In addition, it was mentioned that nutrition education is necessary for people with disabilities and workers at social welfare facilities for people with disabilities. Confirming the topic and operation direction of the nutrition education program required by social welfare facilities for people with disabilities will make it possible to contribute to providing nutrition education tailored to social welfare facilities for people with disabilities in Korea.

마케팅믹스활동과 브랜드 충성도와의 관계에서 고객만족의 매개효과 연구: 치킨전문점을 중심으로 (The Mediating Effects of Customer Satisfaction on the Relationship between Marketing Mix Activities and Brand Loyalty in Chicken Restaurant)

  • 이상희;김인복
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제15권7호
    • /
    • pp.520-530
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 치킨전문점에서의 마케팅믹스활동과 브랜드충성도와의 관계에서 고객만족의 매개효과를 연구하고자 한다. 따라서 다음과 같은 연구 과제를 두었다. 첫째, 치킨전문점에서의 마케팅믹스활동 요인을 분석한다. 둘째, 마케팅믹스활동이 브랜드충성도에 미치는 영향을 연구한다. 셋째, 고객만족이 마케팅믹스활동과 브랜드충성도와의 관계에서 매개역할을 확인한다. 본 연구를 위한 모집단은 전국 100호점 이상의 체인규모를 지닌 업체로 한정하여 청주, 전주, 원주, 천안 지역의 대학생 400명을 대상으로, 400부를 배포하여 최종적으로 331부를 분석 자료로 사용하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 치킨전문점의 마케팅믹스활동 요인은 가격, 판촉, 접근성, 상품의 4요인으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 마케팅믹스활동 요인 중 상품요인이 브랜드충성도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 상품요인이 브랜드충성도에 미치는 영향관계에서 고객만족은 매개역할을 수행하였다. 본 논문은 대학생으로 국한된 표본의 한계점을 지녔지만, 다양한 입지 혹은 대상으로 연구를 확대할 경우 여러 결과를 기대할 수 있다.

산업장 안전보건교육 관리요인 (Management Factors Associated with Health and Safety Education in Korean Manufacturing Companies)

  • 이명선;이관형;박경옥
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
    • /
    • 제23권2호
    • /
    • pp.121-140
    • /
    • 2006
  • Objectives: Safety is a primary health promotion issue in worksite because injury induces multi-fold loss of the human and economic resources to profit organization. The purposes of this study were to describe worksite health and safety education and management status in Korean manufacturing companies. Methods: The original population size of Korean manufacturing industry in 2004 was 74,398 and 2,960 factories were selected by the multiple stratified sampling method for this study. The health and safety manager or representatives of the selected 2,960 companies successfully finished in the face-to-face interview survey about company's general characteristics, health and safety management style, health and safety education hours conducted by the Korean Occupational Safety and Health Agency. Results: The manufacturing companies in Seoul and Kyunggi areas, small size, and clothes and press industries were related to low health and safety management and education status. The companies which assigned at least one safety manager were 70.5% and which had a health and safety room within the company were only 9.3%. The companies which took the health and safety education for their regular blue-collar employees more than the legal education hours were under 56.1% and the percentage of the companies which took their health and safety education for newcomers less than the legal limits was lower than any other types of health and safety education in workplace. The significant strong workplace health and safety management variables in predicting employee health and safety education were psycho-social variables such as the company own health and safety regulation and the workplace health and safety management committee organization. rather than physical variables such as health manager employment, safety manager employment. Conclusions: Systematic and legal approaches are effective to encourage workplace health and safety education, specifically, through sustaining health and safety managers and building the company-wide health and safety management system. Furthermore, theses approaches should primarily focus on the small companies of which sizes were under 50.

다문화가정 초등학생의 자아존중감과 건강행위 간의 관련성 (Association between Self-esteem and Health Behavior of the Children with Multi-cultural Family Background)

  • 유빛나;박경옥;최진영
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-55
    • /
    • 2010
  • Objectives: This study was conducted to identify the characteristics of health behavior and self-esteem and the relationship between the two factors among elementary school students with multi-cultural family background. Participants: Survey participants were 87 multi-cultural family children who lived in Seoul and Kyoungi areas and were registered in the local elementary schools. Methods: Data collection was conducted by face-to-face interview survey. Elementary education majored undergraduate students who participated in the education support program for multi-cultural family children in the Ministry of Education and Science and primary researcher of this study interviewed the target students and finished the survey questionnaire based on the students' responses. Survey included general characteristics, multi-cultural family characteristics, self-esteem, and (physical, mental, and social) health behavior. Results: 1. The self-esteem scores of the multi-cultural families children were greater in girl than boys among the children whose parents were graduated from college or more, and whose father had his job. The participants' health behavior scores were different by mothers' educational level. 2. The better they speak in English the greater the self-esteem scores. There was no statistical difference in health behavior scores by the participants' multi-cultural family background. 3. Self-esteem had moderate level correlation with health behavior (r= .56, p= .00) including all sub-categories of physical, mental, and social health. Conclusions: Positive self-esteem level is more sensitive to explain multi-cultural family children's health behaviors, which means that self-esteem is an important factor determining multi-cultural children's health behaviors and their health status in future. Therefore, more research to identify the factors related to health behaviors should be supported and the health promotion programs utilizing self-esteem should be developed for the child and youth with multi-cultural family backgrounds.

  • PDF

프랜차이즈 햄버거전문점의 브랜드자산과 행동의도와의 관계에서 국내외 브랜드의 조절효과 검증 연구 (The Moderating Effects of Local & Global Brand on the Relationship between Brand Equity and Behavioral Intention in Franchised Hamburger Restaurant)

  • 김연선;이상희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.537-545
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 프랜차이즈 햄버거전문점의 브랜드자산과 행동의도와의 관계에서 국내외 브랜드의 조절효과를 연구하고자 한다. 따라서 다음과 같은 연구 과제를 두었다. 첫째, 햄버거전문점에서의 브랜드자산 요인을 분석한다. 둘째, 브랜드자산이 행동의도에 미치는 영향을 연구한다. 셋째, 국내외 브랜드가 브랜드자산과 행동의도와의 관계에서 조절역할을 확인한다. 본 연구를 위한 모집단은 '80년대부터 지속적으로 브랜드자산을 형성해온 롯데리아, 버거킹, KFC, 맥도널드를 이용해 본 충청지역 대학생을 대상으로, 300부를 배포하여 최종적으로 253부를 분석 자료로 사용하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 햄버거전문점의 브랜드자산 요인은 브랜드 인지, 브랜드 이미지, 브랜드 충성도의 3요인으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 브랜드 충성도, 브랜드 이미지, 브랜드 인지의 순으로 행동의도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 브랜드자산이 행동의도에 미치는 영향관계에서 국내외 브랜드는 조절작용을 수행하였다. 본 논문은 대형 업체 4곳으로 국한된 표본의 한계점을 지녔기에, 다양한 업체를 연구 대상으로 확대할 경우 의미 있는 결과를 기대할 수 있다.

Family History Attributes and Risk Factors for Breast Cancer in Turkey

  • Gokdemir-Yazar, Ozden;Yaprak, Seval;Colak, Muhteber;Yildirim, Ediz;Guldal, Dilek
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • 제15권6호
    • /
    • pp.2841-2846
    • /
    • 2014
  • Background: When dealing with breast cancer, early detection is closely associated with determining and closely monitoring high risk groups. The aim of this study was to determine the preventable risk factors that are specific for our country, and to understand which risk factors were most predominant. Materials and Methods: The study was planned as a case-control design. Women diagnosed with breast cancer who visited the Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, and Radiation Oncology outpatient clinics of the Izmir Dokuz Eylul University (DEU) School of Medicine were accepted as the case group. Then a control group matched for age was established among females who visited the outpatient clinics on the same days. A questionnaire prepared by the researchers was implemented using a face-to-face interview technique. The Mann-Whitney U test was used in the comparisons of the group averages, and the Pearson chi-square test in the comparisons between groups. In order to determine the dominant risk factors, binary logistical regression test was implemented. Results: A total of 138 patients, 69 cases and 69 controls, were included in the study. A significant difference can be detected between the groups in terms of BMI, smoking, breast cancer prevalence among first degree family members, presence of breast cancer among distant family members, existence of other types of cancers among family members and the age of onset of menopause (p<0.05). Logistical regression analysis revealed that the presence of breast cancer among first degree relatives increased the risk of developing breast cancer 5.7 times. Conclusions: Although some results of this study are compatible with findings in the literature, some are not. In order to determine unique risk factors, there is a clear need for large-scale studies.