• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.184-193
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 FRIENDS 프로그램이 청소년의 회복탄력성 향상을 위한 효과가 어떠한가를 알아보고자 하는데 목적이 있으며, 이를 위해 다음과 같은 연구문제를 설정하였다. 연구문제 1. FRIENDS 프로그램은 청소년의 회복탄력성에 어떠한 효과가 있는가? 연구문제 2. FRIENDS 프로그램은 청소년의 회복탄력성 하위요인에 어떠한 차이 가 있는가? 연구문제 3. FRIENDS 프로그램 종료 후에도 회복탄력성의 효과가 있는가? 위의 연구 문제를 해결하기 위해서 실험집단과 통제집단으로 나누어 그룹코칭 실시 사전과 사후, 추후 검사를 SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구는 회복탄력성 척도를 사용하였으며, 사전과 사후, 추후검사를 Reivich와 Shatte의 RQT에 근거하여 김주환씨가 계발한 한국형 회복탄력성 지수 KRQ-53을 사용하였다. 본 연구에서의 FRIENDS 프로그램의 관련 자료와 선행연구들을 기초로 지도 교수의 자문을 받아 본 연구자가 연구대상자에 알맞게 수정하여 재구성하였다. 프로그램 실시는 매회기 50분씩 총 10회기에 걸쳐 실시하였다. 본 연구결과 FRIENDS 그룹코칭 프로그램은 청소년의 회복탄력성을 향상시키는데 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.215-226
• /
• 2002

This study examined the effects of the 'Friends of Nature' education program on multiple intelligence(MI) and emotional intelligence(EI or EQ). The 'Friends of Nature' activity was designed as an education program on the basis of the theories of multiple intelligence and emotional intelligence in order to develop MI and EI through real experiences in the nature. The subjects were 5-year-old kindergarten children, the education activities lasted for 7 months. Significant effects were found in the children's multiple and emotional intelligence between the control group and the activity group in some but not all areas of MI and EI. Consequently, the 'Friends of Nature' program can be said to have partially positive effects on the improvement of children's multiple and emotional intelligence.

• 정보교육학회논문지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.633-644
• /
• 2014

본 논문에서는 공공데이터의 활용과 SNS의 소통 기능을 중점적으로 활용하여 PC와 모바일 웹에서 사용할 수 있도록 교육 프로그램을 구현하였다. 프로그램의 특징은 친구와 문제를 주고받으며 짧은 글을 함께 전송하여 풀어보는 방식이다. 각각 방명록으로 소통의 공간을 마련하였고, 공지사항, 질문게시판, 자유게시판, 자료실을 두어 소통의 기능을 확대하고, 친구 찾기 및 추천 공간을 마련해 아는 사람 외에 프로그램을 이용하는 다른 사용자와 함께 학습할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 구현된 프로그램으로 초등학생과 고등학생에게 학습과 교우관계에 미치는 영향에 대해 설문을 통해 조사하고 반응을 분석하였다. 이러한 조사를 바탕으로 교육프로그램의 활용방안을 제시하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제40권8호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of a mother's rearing attitude and children's self-concept on children's relations with friends and teachers. Specifically, this study investigated children's self-concept to mediate the relationship between the mother's rearing attitude and the children's relations with friends and leachers. The Subjects were 222 fourth year elementary school and their mothers. Data were analyzed rising the SAS program. The results of this study were as follows: Mother's rearing attitude did not directly influence children's relations with friends and teachers. But children's self-concept influenced the children's relations with friends and teachers. In particular children's self-concept appeared to mediate the relation between mother's rearing attitude and children's relations with friends and teachers.

• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.372-381
• /
• 2014

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the effects of a peer gatekeeper training program on existential spiritual well-being, interpersonal relationship with friends, and suicide probability for middle school students. Methods: The participants were fifty students who were at a vocational middle school in D city from october 13, 2012 to november 10, 2012. To test the effects of the peer gatekeeper training program, the participants were divided into two groups in the way of matching distribution, an experimental group(24) and a control group(26). Data were analyzed by Chi-square test, t-test, and Fisher exact probability test using the SPSS/WIN 12.0 program. Results: After attending the peer gatekeeper training program, significant differences between the experimental group and the control group were found in existential spiritual well-being(t=2.80, p=.007) and interpersonal relationship with friends scores(t=2.67, p=.010). However, there was no statistically significant difference in suicide probability between the two groups. Conclusion: The results indicate that the peer gatekeeper training program enhance existential spiritual well-being and interpersonal relationship with friends of middle school students. Therefore, this program could be a good strategy that teachers and community mental health nurses can use for suicide prevention of middle school students.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제10권5호
• /
• pp.359-367
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 스트레스-대처 모델을 기반 한 'Zippy's Friends' 프로그램이 학령초기 아동에게 미치는 효과를 검증하기 위함이다. 연구 설계는 비동등성 대조군 전후설계에 의한 유사실험 연구이다. 연구 대상자는 G시의 초등학교 1학년 학생 148명(실험군 72명, 대조군 76명)이었다. 실험군은 'Zippy's Friends' 프로그램을 24주 동안(6모듈 총 24 회) 받았다. 대조군은 어떤 처치도 이루어지지 않았다. 2017년 4월부터 12월까지 자기보고형 구조화된 설문지로 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20프로그램을 사용하여 ${\chi}^2$-test, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test, ANCOVA로 분석하였다. 연구결과 프로그램 실시 후, 정서지능은 실험군과 대조군의 차이가 유의하지 않았고(t=-.37, p=.715), 스트레스 대처능력은 실험군과 대조군의 차이가 통계적으로 유의하게(F=22.77, p<.001) 나타났다. 결론적으로 학령초기 아동들에게 학교기반 정신건강 중재로서 '지피의 친구들' 프로그램이 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.

• 초등상담연구
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.91-108
• /
• 2008

The goal of this study is to examine the sociality and school adjustment of elementary school lower-class students. The following research hypotheses were set up and addressed: Hypothesis 1: There would be significant differences in sociality of the elementary school lower-class students according to activity - making friends group counseling Program. Hypothesis 2: There would be significant differences in school adjustment of the elementary school lower-class students according to activity - making friends group counseling Program. The subjects for the study were 20 first grade students attending N elementary school in Daejeon area. The students were assigned to the two groups-experimental group(N=10) and controlled group(N=10). The experimental group received 10 sessions of the activity - making Friends group counseling program for 40 minutes by 2 times every week, and the controlled group didn't do anything. To verify the hypotheses, two tests(sociality and school adjustment tests) were administered for the pretest and post-test. Means and standard deviations obtained from these tests were analyzed with factorial covariance test using SPSSWIN(10.0). The results were as follows: Hypothesis 1 was confirmed. The scores of experimental group were significantly higher than those of controlled group in sociability, cooperation and independence, but not in observance. Hypothesis 2 was confirmed. The scores of experimental group were significantly higher than those of controlled group in teacher-student relationship, student-student relationship and classes, but not in the keeping rules. The conclusion of the result is that the program have a good effect on the elementary school lower-class students' sociality and school adjustment. Above all, along with long-term adaptability of the research, continuous studies are required.

• 여성건강간호학회지
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.14-23
• /
• 2018

Purpose: To determine the effect of sex communication with friends and sexual double standard on contraceptive self-efficacy among university students. Methods: With a survey design, data were collected from 251 university students from three universities in G city from September 2016 to October 2016. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Sex communication with friends, sexual double standard, and contraceptive self-efficacy scores of participants were $58.82{\pm}8.78$, $21.73{\pm}6.00$, and $44.20{\pm}5.91$, respectively. Sex communication with friends and sexual double standard were related to contraceptive self-efficacy. Sexual double standard, sex communication with friends, female, contraceptive education, and contraceptive experience explained 33% of contraceptive self-efficacy of participants. Conclusion: Sexual double standard and sex communication with friends were influencing factors of contraceptive self-efficacy. To improve contraceptive self-efficacy of university students, a program is needed to eliminate sexual double standard and improve sex communication with friends among university students in Korea.

• 한국학교보건학회지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.27-44
• /
• 1999

Obesity in children is a major concern of public health. This study was performed to illuminate its effect on weight control program and the associated factors of obesity-related habits and obesity index in primary school obese children. Weight control program consisted of behavioral modification, nutrition education and exercise during 17 weeks. The sample consisted of treatment group(n=42) and control group(n=41). There was no statistical difference between the two groups in obesity index, socioeconomic status and grade. To assess the effects of weight control program, the subjects were given pre-test and post-test such as the measurement of anthropometric values and self-reporting questionnaire. This result of this study were as follows; 1. After weight control program was applied, there was a significant decrease in obesity index among the treatment group. Obesity-related habits score of the treatment group increased significantly, While there was not much difference between the pre-test and the post-test among the control group. But exercise habit didn't increase significantly in the both groups. 2. Correlation between obesity-related habits and obesity index were not evident. 3. After application of weight control program, the factors associated with change of eating habit were children's past experience of weight control, motivational change toward weight control program and friends' support for treatment group. The factors associated with change of exercise habit were post-test motivation score and friends' support. Motivational change toward weight control and pre-test self-efficacy of exercise behavior were counter-related to exercise habit. For change of other obesity-related habits, initial obesity index, motivational change, post-test self-efficacy score of exercise behavior and paternal educational status were closely associated. But post-test self-efficacy score of eating behavior was unrelated. 4. Only the factor of experience of weight control was associated with change of obesity index. 5. For the both groups, the factors associated with change of eating habits were post-test self-efficacy of eating behavior and family's support. The factors associated with change of exercise behavior were self-efficacy changes of exercise behavior and friends' support. The factors associated with change of other obesity-related habits were self-efficacy change of eating behavior. Initial obesity index was associated with change of obesity index. 6. The rate of dropouts from weight control program was 28.6% (12/42) in treatment group. Initial obesity index, other obesity-related habits except eating exercise habits, friend's support were associated with dropout. In conclusion, these results indicated that weight control program in primary school settings was effective. Direct exercise regimen and practice was demanded. In addition to the program itself, much of the success is dependent on the degree of motivation of the children involved and support provided by their parents and friends. Further study need to be performed under the condition that the weight control progrom is applied for a longer period.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.205-216
• /
• 2004

Purpose: The purpose was to investigate the factors influencing alcohol consuming behavior of the female university students to provide the basic data for a nursing intervention program to improve health and prohibit of alcohol consuming behavior. Method: The subjects were 134 female university students, studying at K university and K educational university in Chungnam province from April 1 to 20, 2002. The instruments were the alcohol consuming behavior scale, that is drinking intensity score, and alcohol problem developed by Shin(1998), refusal self-efficacy scale by Aas et. al.(1995), alcohol expectancy by Goldman at. al.(1989), TPQ scale by Cloninger(1991), depression scale modified by Shin(1977) using Zung(1965)' tool, family cohesion scale by Olson at. al.(1983). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, canonical correlation and stepwise multiple regression. Result: The most powerful predictor of alcohol consuming behavior was influence of friends-drinking(21.0％). A combination of economic status(8.0％), and personality of novelty seeking(3.0％), accounted for 32.0％ of the variance in alcohol consuming behavior. Conclusion: I recommended that economic status, influence of friends drinking frequently, and personality of novelty seeking were contained of the developing nursing intervention program for decreasing the alcohol consuming behavior in female university students.