• Title/Summary/Keyword: FPGA 합성

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An FPGA Implementation of the Synthesis Filter for MPEG-1 Audio Layer III by a Distributed Arithmetic Lookup Table (분산산술연산방식을 이용한 MPEG-1 오디오 계층 3 합성필터의 FPGA 군현)

  • Koh Sung-Shik;Choi Hyun-Yong;Kim Jong-Bin;Ku Dae-Sung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.554-561
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    • 2004
  • As the technologies of semiconductor and multimedia communication have been improved. the high-quality video and the multi-channel audio have been highlighted. MPEG Audio Layer 3 decoder has been implemented as a Processor using a standard. Since the synthesis filter of MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 decoder requires the most outstanding operation in the entire decoder. the synthesis filter that can reduce the amount of operation is needed for the design of the high-speed processor. Therefore, in this paper, the synthesis filter. the most important part of MPEG Audio, is materialized in FPGA using the method of DAULT (distributed arithemetic look-up table). For the design of high-speed synthesis filter, the DAULT method is used instead of a multiplier and a Pipeline structure is used. The Performance improvement by 30% is obtained by additionally making the result of multiplication of data with cosine function into the table. All hardware design of this Paper are described using VHDL (VHIC Hardware Description Language) Active-HDL 6.1 of ALDEC is used for VHDL simulation and Synplify Pro 7.2V is used for Model-sim and synthesis. The corresponding library is materialized by XC4013E and XC4020EX. XC4052XL of XILINX and XACT M1.4 is used for P&R tool. The materialized processor operates from 20MHz to 70MHz.

The Implementation of Crypto-Algorithm Using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 암호 알고리즘의 구현)

  • 이상덕
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06c
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    • pp.347-350
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    • 1998
  • 최근 개인 휴대통신과 컴퓨터 기술의 발달로 유용한 데이터의 질적.양적 향상을 가져왔다. 이로 인해 저장중이거나 선로상에서의 전송중인 정보의 보호문제가 중요시되고 있다. 이러한 정보보호 문제가 중요시됨에 따라 정보보호를 위한 직접적인 암호화 방법중의 하나인 IDEA(International Data Encryption Algorithm)의 구현을 제안하고자 한다. IDEA는 블록 암호화 방식의 하나로서 64비트 데이터를 암호화하기 위해 128비트의 키를 사용한다. 본 논문에서 암호알고리즘 구현을 위하여 하드웨어 설계언어인 VHDL을 사용하였고, V-System을 이용하여 Simulation을 수행하였다. Coding된 알고리즘은 Synopsy를 사용하여 자동합성하였고, Xilinx사의 FPGA-4025를 Target으로 구현하였다.

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Development of Hardware Platform for Extracting & Composing of SDI Embedded Audio Data at Real-time Capture/Playback System of UHD Video/Audio (UHD 영상/음향 데이터의 실시간 획득/재생 시스템에서의 SDI 내장 음향 데이터의 추출 및 합성을 위한 하드웨어 플랫폼 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Seol;Jang, Sung-Joon;Choi, Jung-Min;Kim, Je Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2016.06a
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    • pp.258-259
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    • 2016
  • 일반적으로 UHD 방송 편집 시스템에서 UHD 영상의 데이터양이 막대하기 때문에 실시간 전송을 위해 코덱과 함께 압축하여 편집 서버로 혹은 편집 서버로부터 스트림 형태로 전송한다. BT.1120 형태로 전송 송출된 SDI (Serial Digital Interface) 내장 음향 데이터는 영상과 달리 보조 데이터 영역에 다른 메타 데이터들과 함께 합성되어 전송 송출되기 때문에 추출 및 합성이 상대적으로 어렵다. 특히 재생을 위해서는 영상 코덱으로부터의 출력 영상과의 동기를 고려해야 하고 음향 데이터를 BT.1120 표준에 맞춰 보조 데이터 영역에 합성해야하기 때문에 개발에 어려움이 있다. 이에 본 논문은 UHD 영상/음향 데이터의 실시간 획득/재생 시스템에서의 SDI 내장 음향 데이터의 추출 및 합성을 위한 FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) 기반 하드웨어 플랫폼을 제안하였다. 또한, 이를 위한 음향 데이터 추출 로직과 합성 로직을 HDL(Hardware Design Language) 설계하여 FPGA 내에 탑재하고 카메라/디스플레이/편집 서버와 통합하였다. 시험 결과 4K 60fps 데이터에서 정상적으로 영상과 음향을 분리/획득 및 합성/재생하였다.

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A Study on Hardware Implementation of 128-bit LEA Encryption Block (128비트 LEA 암호화 블록 하드웨어 구현 연구)

  • Yoon, Gi Ha;Park, Seong Mo
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes hardware implementation of the encryption block of the '128 bit block cipher LEA' among various lightweight encryption algorithms for IoT (Internet of Things) security. Round function blocks and key-schedule blocks are designed by parallel circuits for high throughput. The encryption blocks support secret-key of 128 bits, and are designed by FSM method and 24/n stage(n=1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12) pipeline methods. The LEA-128 encryption blocks are modeled using Verilog-HDL and implemented on FPGA, and according to the synthesis results, minimum area and maximum throughput are provided.

Implementation of a FLEX Protocol Signal Processor for High Speed Paging System (고속 페이징 시스템을 위한 FLEX 프로토콜 신호처리기의 구현)

  • Gang, Min-Seop;Lee, Tae-Eung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the design and FPGA implementation of a FLEX PSP(Protocol Signal Processor) for the portable high speed paging system. In this approach, two algorithms are newly proposed for implementing the PSP which provides capabilities of the maximum 6,400bps at speed, high-channel throughput, real time error correction and an effective frame search function. One is an accurate symbol synchronization algorithm which is applied for synchronizing the interleaved 4-level bit symbols which are received at input stage of A/D converter, and the other is a modified fast decoding algorithm which is provided for realizing double error correction of (31,21)BCH signal. The PSP is composed of six functional modules, and each module is modelled in VHDL(VHSIC Hardware Description Language). Both functional simulation and logic synthesis have performed for the proposed PSP through the use of Synopsys$^{TM}$ tools on a Axil-320 Workstation, and where Altera 10K libraries are used for logic synthesis. From logic synthesis, we can see that the number of gates is about 2,631. For FPGA implementation, timing simulation is performed by using Altera MAX+ PLUS II, and its results will be also given. The PSP which is implemented in 6 FPGA devices on a PCB has been verified by means of Logic Analyzer.r.

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FPGA Design and Implementation of A Pipelined Out-of-Order Superscalar Processor (파이프라인식 비순차실행 수퍼스칼라 프로세서의 FPGA 설계 및 구현)

  • Jongbok Lee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2023
  • Domestically, the importance of system semiconductor design is increasing, and the balanced development with the high-end memory semiconductors should be promoted. Using Xilinx Vivado as a development enivronment tool, it reduces time and cost dramatically in implementing the processor on FPGA. In this paper, the VHDL language which provides record data structure for an efficient digital system design is used for designing a pipelined out-of-order superscalar processor. It has been simulated extensively, synthesized and implemented on FPGA and verified by Integrated Logic Analyzer. As a result, the pipelined out-of-order superscalar processor could be executed successfully.

A Study on the Digital Filter Design for Radio Astronomy Using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 전파천문용 디지털 필터 설계에 관한 기본연구)

  • Jung, Gu-Young;Roh, Duk-Gyoo;Oh, Se-Jin;Yeom, Jae-Hwan;Kang, Yong-Woo;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Chung, Hyun0Soo;Kim, Kwang-Dong
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.62-74
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we would like to propose the design of symmetric digital filter core in order to use in the radio astronomy. The function of FIR filter core would be designed by VHDL code required at the Data Acquisition System (DAS) of Korean VLBI Network (KVN) based on the FPGA chip of Vertex-4 SX55 model of Xilinx company. The designed digital filter has the symmetric structure to increase the effectiveness of system by sharing the digital filter coefficient. The SFFU(Symmetric FIR Filter Unit) use the parallel processing method to perform the data processing efficiently by using the constrained system clock. In this paper, therefore, for the effective design of SFFU, the Unified Synthesis software ISE Foundation and Core Generator which has excellent GUI environment were used to overall IP core synthesis and experiments. Through the synthesis results of digital filter core, we verified the resource usage is less than 40% such as Slice LUT and achieved the maximum operation frequency is more than 260MHz. We also confirmed the SFFU would be well operated without error according to the SFFU simulation result using the Modelsim 6.1a of Mentor Graphics Company. To verify the function of SFFU, we carried out the additional simulation experiments using the pseudo signal to the Matlab software. From the comparison experimental results of simulation and the designed digital FIR filter, we confirmed the FIR filter was well performed with filter's basic function. So we verified the effectiveness of the designed FIR digital filter with symmetric structure using FPGA and VHDL.

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FPGA Implementation of SEED Cipher Processor Using Modified F Function (개선된 F함수를 이용한 SEED 암호 프로세서의 FPGA 구현)

  • Chang, Tae-Min;Jun, Byung-Chan;Jun, Jeen-Oh;Ryu, Su-Bong;Kang, Min-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1117-1120
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 개선된 F함수를 이용 하여 국내 표준 128비트 블록 암호화 알고리듬인 SEED 암호 프로세서의 FPGA 구현에 관하여 기술한다. 제안한 SEED 암호 프로세서는 Verilog-HDL를 사용하여 구조적 모델링을 하였으며, Xilinx사의 ISE 9.1i 툴을 이용하여 논리 합성을 수행하였다. 설계 검증은 Modelsim 6.2c 툴을 이용하여 타이밍 시뮬레이션을 수행하였으며, FPGA Prototype 시스템을 사용하여 설계된 하드웨어 동작을 검증하였다.

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A Self-Timed Ring based Lightweight TRNG with Feedback Structure (피드백 구조를 갖는 Self-Timed Ring 기반의 경량 TRNG)

  • Choe, Jun-Yeong;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2020
  • A lightweight hardware design of self-timed ring based true random number generator (TRNG) suitable for information security applications is described. To reduce hardware complexity of TRNG, an entropy extractor with feedback structure was proposed, which minimizes the number of ring stages. The number of ring stages of the FSTR-TRNG was determined to be a multiple of eleven, taking into account operating clock frequency and entropy extraction circuit, and the ratio of tokens to bubbles was determined to operate in evenly-spaced mode. The hardware operation of FSTR-TRNG was verified by FPGA implementation. A set of statistical randomness tests defined by NIST 800-22 were performed by extracting 20 million bits of binary sequences generated by FSTR-TRNG, and all of the fifteen test items were found to meet the criteria. The FSTR-TRNG occupied 46 slices of Spartan-6 FPGA device, and it was implemented with about 2,500 gate equivalents (GEs) when synthesized in 180 nm CMOS standard cell library.