• Title/Summary/Keyword: FM-LCD

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Two Approaches in LCDs With Fast Electro-optic Response: PSV-mode FLCDs and FM-TN-LCDs

  • Kobayashi, Shunsuke
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.911-914
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    • 2004
  • This paper discusses on new two LCD technologies featured by the fast electro-optic response:one is polymer-stabilized FLCDs that exhibit V-shaped electro-optic (EO) switching called PSV-mode FLCDs with response time of 400 ${\mu}$ s; and the other is TN-mode LCDs that exhibit a frequency modulation response (called PM-TN LCDs)and a peculiar sensitivity to the high frequency component of driving voltage waveforms resulting in a short decay time constant of 5ms and an enhancement in the over-driving that yields short response time of 1ms between two gray levels.

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A Study on the Development of Radio Data Receiver System(II) (라디오 데이터 수신 시스템 개발에 관한 연구(II))

  • 김기근;허동규;김주광;유흥균;배현덕;박우용;차홍인;이종하
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.770-784
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we have studied the transmission reception method and data structure of the radio data system which was recommendedby EBU. We have develped the novel software that has processing capability of 5 primary features of RDS services, and experimanted the auto-tuning mechanism and LCD display. The developed RDS receiver system has the complete compatibility with the conventional FM car streo system, and we have confirmed the realization validity via the hardware experimentation.

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The Electronic Ballast Design of Acoustic Resonance Free and Transient Over Current Limit for High Power MHL (음향 공명 제거 및 과도 상태 전류를 제한시킨 고출력 메탈 헬라이드 램프용 전자식 안정기 설계)

  • Kim, Ki-Nam;Park, Jong-Yun;Choi, Young-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.904-911
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the design of acoustic resonance free and over current limit during transient state consideration electronic ballast for 1.5kW Metal-Halide Lamp(MHL) that employs frequency modulation (FM) technique. The proposed ballast consists of a Full-Bridge(FB) rectifier, a passive power factor correction (PFC) circuit, a full-bridge inverter, an ignitor using LC resonance and a control circuit for frequency modulation. The frequency modulation technique is the most effective solution to eliminate acoustic resonance among other technique. It spreads power spectrum of lamp to reduce the supplied power spectrum under the energy level of eigen-value frequency. Moreover, the proposed ballast is simple and cost effective above conventional ballast. A new PFC circuit is proposed which combines with LCD type and PCSR filter. A new PFC circuit has higher PF and lower THD than conventional LCD type and secure high reliability. Finally, to protected switching components in transient state, the surge current into ballast is limited by increase the switching frequency. Performance of the proposed ballast was validated through computer simulation using Pspice, experimentation and by applying it to an electronic ballast for a prototype 1.5kW MHL.

Implementation of compact TV-out video processor for portable digital device (휴대디지털 기기를 위한 소형화된 TV-out 비디오 프로세서의 구현)

  • Lee, Sung-Mok;Jang, Won-Woo;Ha, Joo-Young;Kim, Joo-Hyun;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of a video processor for the device of need TV-OUT function. The designed video processor satisfies the standard conditions of ITU-R(International Telecommunication Union-Radiocommunication) BT.470. Also, in order to apply various digital device, we concentrate upon hardware complexity. ITU-R BT.470 can be classified as NTSC, PAL or SECAM. NTSC and PAL use QAM(Quardarature Amplitude Modulation) to transmit color difference signals and SECAM uses FM(Frequency Modulation). FM must have antic-cloche filter but filter recommended by ITU-R BT.470 is not easy to design due to sharpness of the frequency response. So this paper proposes that the special quality of anti-cloche filter is transformed easy to design and the modulation method is modified to be identical with the result required at standard. The processor can control power consumption by output mode to apply portable digital devices. The proposed processor is experimentally demonstrated with ALTERA FPGA APEX20KE EP20K1000EBC652-3 device and SAMSUNG LCD-TV.

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Development of Language Study Machine Using Voice Recognition Technology (음성인식 기술을 이용한 대화식 언어 학습기 개발)

  • Yoo, Jae-Tack;Yoon, Tae-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 2005
  • The best method to study language is to talking with a native speaker. A voice recognition technology can be used to develope a language study machine. SD(Speaker dependant) and SI(speaker independant) voice recognition method is used for the language study machine. MP3 Player. FM Radio. Alarm clock functions are added to enhance the value of the product. The machine is designed with a DSP(Digital Signal Processing) chip for voice recognition. MP3 encoder/decoder chip. FM tumer and SD flash memory card. This paper deals with the application of SD ad SD voice recognition. flash memory file system. PC download function using USB ports, English conversation text function by the use of SD flash memory. LCD display control. MP3 encoding and decoding, etc. The study contents are saved in SD flash memory. This machine can be helpful from child to adult by changing the SD flash memory.

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Design of NTSC/PAL/SECAM Video Encoder for Mobile Device (모바일 기기를 위한 NTSC, PAL, SECAM 비디오 인코더의 설계)

  • Kim, Joo-Hyun;Yang, Hoon-Gee;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.11C
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    • pp.1083-1090
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the design of a video encoder for the device of need TV-OUT function. The designed video encoder satisfies the standard conditions of International Telecommunication Union-Radiocommunication (ITU-R) BT.470. ITU-R BT.470 can be classified as NTSC, PAL or SECAM. NTSC and PAL use Amplitude Modulation (AM) to transmit color difference signals and SECAM uses Frequency Modulation (FM). SECAM must have an antic-cloche filter but the filter recommended by ITU-R BT.470 is not easy to design due to sharpness of the frequency response. So formerly the filter was designed as analog. This paper proposes that the filter is designed as digital and the special quality of the filter is transformed easy to design. And the modulation method is modified to be identical with the result required at standard. The encoder can control power consumption by output mode to apply mobile phone, mobile devices, etc. The proposed encoder is experimentally demonstrated with ALTERA FPGA APEX20KE EP20K1000EBC652-3 device and SAMSUNG LCD-TV.

Effect of 8 Weeks of Low Calorie Diet on Body Composition and Blood Parameters in the People with BMI Greater than $23\;kg/m^2$ (체질량지수 $23\;kg/m^2$ 이상 남녀에서 8 주간의 의학 영양 치료에 의한 저열량 식이 섭취가 체격지수 및 혈액학적 지표에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yun-Young;Lee, In-Hoe;Lee, In-Seok;Choue, Ryo-Won
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.725-731
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    • 2008
  • The principal objective of this study was to assess the effects of low-calorie diets(LCD) for 8 weeks of medical nutrition therapy in individuals with BMI in excess of $23\;kg/m^2$. 41 over-weight or obese individuals (male=14, female=27, age $28.6{\pm}8.9\;yrs$), none of whom were diagnosed with a medical disease, were administered MNT 4 times over the study period. Approximately $1,100{\sim}1,300\;kcal/day$ were prescribed by a dietitian, via individualized counseling. Anthropometric parameters, daily nutrient intake, and blood levels of leptin, insulin, and lipid profiles were measured prior to and after the 8 weeks of the intervention period. We noted significant reductions in body weight, body mass index (BMI), fat mass (FM), visceral adipose tissue (VAT), abdominal skin-fold thickness, and waist circumference in both men and women. The mean body weight losses in men and women were $3.2{\pm}0.6\;kg$/8 weeks and $2.8{\pm}0.6\;kg$/8 weeks, respectively. However, the % of lean body mass (LBM) in men and women was shown to increase significantly (p<0.05). The daily intake of calorie, fat, protein, vitamin E, folate, and iron were significantly reduced during the LCD period. Blood levels of lipids and glucose were in normal range, and evidenced no changes after LCD. However, the serum levels of leptin in female subjects were significantly reduced (p<0.00l) from $8.9{\pm}4.8\;ng/mL$ to $6.9{\pm}4.8\;ng/mL$. In conclusion, 8 weeks of LCD with individualized counseling by a dietitian effectively reduced body fat and visceral fat in both men and women with BMI in excess of $23\;kg/m^2$.

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