• Title/Summary/Keyword: FFT필터

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The Extraction of the Singular Point from Ridge Direction Information for Fingerprint Recognition (지문인식 시 융선 방향정보로부터 특이점의 추출)

  • 이형교;윤동식;이종극
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2004
  • The direction component uses mainly the sobel and FFT method. The sobel method is difficult to set representative direction when we wish to extract representative direction when we wish to extract representative direction component and the complicated processing process of sobel mask because same value appears in the low provision image or high provision image and we cannot accumulate tilt size in case of making accumulate after making unit vector to pixel. The method that uses FFT conversion for direction extraction is possible in case that ridge has correct direction specification and must use a special direction filter. After thinning the binary image to supplement above weak point in the paper, we extract direction component by pixel unit, and we extract the most direction components of pixel that exist in block of 8${\times}$8 pixels size as representative direction of ridge.

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Wave Height Measurement System Based on Wind Wave Modeling (풍랑 모델링을 기반으로 한 실시간 파고 측정 시스템)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Wook;Heo, Moon-Beom
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 2012
  • The standard wave height measurement system is usually based on spectrum analysis for measuring wave height. The spectrum analysis is complicated because of the FFT, and the FFT is not for real time processing since it requires the saved data segments. In this paper, we carried out the performance evaluation of real-time and simpler wave height measurement system using the kalman filter and inertial sensors. The kalman filter theory is complicated, but its algorithm is simpler than the FFT and the kalman filter is used to estimate wave height by integrating acceleration data. But the accumulated error is occurred when the acceleration data is integrated. We developed the algorithm using the wind wave characteristic to decrease the accumulated error. In this paper, the performance evaluation of the wave height measurement system is carried out for various wind wave conditions. Through the experiments, we verified that it shows high measurement performance with the 3.5% margin of error in wind wave condition.

A Design of Power Line Communication system using Wavelet OFDM (Wavelet OFDM 기법을 이용한 전력선 통신 시스템 설계)

  • Moon, Ki-Tak;Kim, Joo-Seok;Jang, Dong-Won;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.11C
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    • pp.871-876
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    • 2010
  • Currently the development of powerline communication technology has become possible due to the high-speed communications. But the communication lines used for power line communication, not wires carrying power wiring is because when sending high-frequency wireless communication system unintentionally be influenced. To compensate for these shortcomings by using notch filters to reduce interference has been studied. Wavelet-based OFDM on the other hand by the method has been used to reduce interference. Wavelet-based OFDM has been used in the existing powerline OFDM scheme using FFT instead of the general structure of the CMFB filters to generate a signal. By doing so, subtly signals per frequency band, cut it, is to realize how efficient highways. It brought a deep filter characteristics, a flexible notch filter can be achieved without an external circuit has an advantage. In this paper, Using Wavelet OFDM powerline communication system is designed and presented the results of simulations.

수면생리신호처리 연구

  • 김원식;박세진;신재우;윤영로
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.381-385
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    • 1997
  • 수면생리신호는 ${\mu}V ~ {\mu}V$ 급으로서 미소하므로 고이득 증폭기를 이용하여 기록하는데 이때 외부에서의 전기적 잡음이 혼입된 경우 그 잡음까지 기록되어 기록 파형으로 부터의 수면단계 해석에 오류를 초래한다. 일반적으로 수면기록장치에는 주관심 주파수대역이 낮으므로 하드웨어에서 기본적으로 저역필터링을 수행할뿐아니라 소프트웨어에서 전원잡음을 필터링하는 기능을 제공한다. 그렇지만 이러한 필터링에도 불구하고 실제에는 예기치 못하는 전기적 잡음이 혼입되어 있을 수 있으므로 본 연구에서는 Medilog SAC847(Sleeping Analysing Computer) 다원수면기록장치(Polysomnograph)를 이용하여 수면생리신호들을 측정한 뒤 SAC847 본체에 기록 저장된 raw signal을 자체 제작한 Data Acquisition System으로 읽어들여 Matlab 으로 FFT 시켜본 결과 여전히 전원잡음이 관측되어 60 Hz notch 필터를 설계하여 완전히 제거할 수 있었다.

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FFT 필터링 기법을 적용한 저에너지 충격시험기의 충격신호 분석

  • 김준영;윤성호;권상호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 1999
  • 낙하추 방식의 저에너지 충격시험기는 일정한 질량을 가진 충격체를 금속재/복합재 구조재에 낙하시켜 줌으로써 인위적인 충격에너지를 금속재/복합재 구조재에 가하여 주는 장치로서 금속재/복합재 구조재의 충격으로 인한 손상 거동과 충격특성을 평가하기 위한 용도로 널리 활용되고 있다.

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The Design of Expansible Digital Pulse Compressor Using Digital Signal Processors (DSP를 이용한 확장 가능한 디지털 펄스압축기 설계)

  • 신현익;류영진;김환우
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2003
  • With the improvement of digital signal processors, digital pulse compressor(DPC) is widely used in radar systems. The DPC can be implemented by using FIR filter algorithm in time domain or FFT algorithm in frequency domain. This paper designs an expansible DPC using multiple DSPs. With ADSP-21060 of Analog Devices Inc., the computation time as a function of the number of received range cells and FIR filter tap is compared and analyzed in time domain using C-language and assembly language. therefore, when radar system parameters are determined, the number of DSP's required to implement DPC can be easily estimated.

Smart Parenting System using FFT (FFT를 활용한 스마트 양육 시스템)

  • Kim, Jun-Hoe;Lee, Jeong-Soo;Joo, Jeong-Woo;Bae, Ji-Su;Lee, Boong-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.865-874
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    • 2018
  • This paper is about a smart pillow, and a smart diaper. The smart pillow analyzes the frequency of a baby's cry and applies its digital value to the band pass filter. If the crying is between 300-600Hz, the white noise comes out. The smart diaper alerts to the smart phone if the humidity outside the diaper is over 99%, or the temperature is over $29^{\circ}C$ after the defecation of the baby. The smart diaper also prevents choking of the baby by alert to smart phone if they are in a dangerous position by sensing the location of the infant.

Image Reconstruction Using Poisson Model Screened from Image Gradient (이미지 기울기에서 선별된 포아송 모델을 이용한 이미지 재구성)

  • Kim, Yong-Gil
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we suggest a fast image reconstruction scheme using Poisson equation from image gradient domain. In this approach, using the Poisson equation, a guided vector field is created by employing source and target images within a selected region at the first step. Next, the guided vector is used in generating the result image. We analyze the problem of reconstructing a two-dimensional function that approximates a set of desired gradients and a data term. The joined data and gradients are able to work like modifying the image gradients while staying close to the original image. Starting with this formulation, we have a screened Poisson equation known in physics. This equation leads to an efficient solution to the problem in FFT domain. It represents the spatial filters that solve the two-dimensional screened Poisson model and shows gradient scaling to be a well-defined sharpen filter that generalizes Laplace sharpening. We demonstrate the results using a discrete cosine transformation based this Poisson model.

A Study on the Removal of Impulse Noiseusing Wavelet Transform Pair and Adaptive-Length Median filter (웨이브렛 변환쌍과 적응-길이 메디안 필터를 이용한 임펄스 노이즈 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 배상범;김남호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.1575-1581
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    • 2003
  • As a society has progressed rapidly toward a highly advanced digital information age, a multimedia communication service for acquisition, transmission and storage of image data as well as voice has being commercialized externally and internally. However, in the process of digitalization or transmission of data, noise is generated by several causes, and researches for eliminating those noises have been continued until now. There were the existing FFT(fast fourier transform) and STFT(short time fourier transform) for removing noise but it's impossible to know information about time and time-frequency localization capabilities has conflictive relationship. Therefore, for overcoming these limits, wavelet transform which is presented as a new technique of signal processing field is being applied in many fields recently. Because it has time-frequency localization capabilities it's Possible for multiresolution analysis as well as easy to analyze various signal. And when two wavelet base were designed to form Hilbert transform pair, wavelet pair provide superior performance than the existing DWT(discrete wavelet transform) in data characteristic detection. Therefore in this parer, we removed impulse noise by using adaptive-length median filter and two dyadic wavelet base which is designed by truncated coefficient vector.

Analysis of Acoustic Psychology of City Traffic and Nature Sounds (도심 교통음과 자연의 소리에 대한 음향심리 분석)

  • Kyon, Doo-Heon;Bae, Myung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 2009
  • In modern society, most people of the world are densely populated in cities so that the traffic sound has a very significant meaning. people tend to classify traffic sound as a noise pollution while they are likely to categorize most nature sound as positive. In this paper, we applied various forms of FFT filters into white noise belonged in nature sound to find frequency characteristics of white noise which preferred by people and confirm its correlation with nature sound. In addition, we conducted an analysis through the comparison of various traffic and nature sound waveforms and spectra. As a result of analysis, the traffic sound have characteristics which sound energy had concentrated on specific frequency bandwidth and point of time compared to nature sound. And we confirmed the fact that these characteristics had negative elements to which could affect to people. Lastly, by letting the subjects listen directly to both traffic and nature sound through brainwave experiment using electrode, the study measured the energy distribution of alpha waves and beta waves. As a result of experiments, it has been noted that urban sound created a noticeably larger amount of beta waves than nature sound; on the contrary, nature sound generated positive alpha waves. These results could directly confirm the negative effects of traffic sound and the positive effects of nature sound.