• Title/Summary/Keyword: Extension service

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Antihyperglycemic Effect of Water Extracts from Pleurotus cornucopiae-Containing α-Glucosidase Inhibitor (α-Glucosidase 저해물질을 함유한 노랑느타리버섯 (Pleurotus cornucopiae) 물추출물의 혈당상승 억제 효과)

  • Shin, Ja-Won;Bae, Sang-Min;Han, Sang-Min;Lee, Yun-Hae;Jeong, Youn-Kyung;Ji, Jeong-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2016
  • Following preparation of water extracts of Pleurotus cornucopiae fruiting body-containing ${\alpha}$-glucosidase inhibitor, their antihyperglycemic effects were examined using streptozotocin-induced diabetic Sprague-Dawley (SD)-rats. The water extracts from Pleurotus cornucopiae showed dosage-dependant antihyperglycemic effects on the streptozotocin-induced diabetic SD-rats after oral administration to 120 min on the short time test and 4 days on the long time test, respectively. The water extracts from Pleurotus cornucopiae fruiting body showed dosage-dependent hypoglycemic action after administration to 120 min and 4 days in the SD-rat and streptozotocin-induced diabetic SD-rat.

The Effect of Cultivation of Green Manure Crop on Soil Chemical Properties and Growth of Watermelon in Plastic Film Houses (시설재배지 녹비작물 재배시 토양화학성 및 수박의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Bo-Goo;Lim, Sang-Cheol;Lee, Joung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Organic Agriculture Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.303-303
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    • 2009
  • 시설재배지의 연작장해 원인이 토양병해 35%, 염류집적 30%로 분석하고 있으며, 시설재배지의 40% 이상이 토양EC 4dS/m 이상으로 작물생육에 부적합한 염류집적 토양으로 추정하고있다. 연작 및 집약적인 시설 재배의 불가피성을 감안한 시설재배의 장기적인 토양관리를 위하여 녹비작물을 활용한 물질순환적 토양관리를 위하여 토양 EC가 상이한 3개(<2.0dS/m, 2.0~6.0dS/m, 6.0dS/m<)토양에 거울철 휴한기에 호밀, 밀, 청보리를 재배하고 토양에 환원한 후 수박을 재배하여 시험을 수행하였다. 녹비작물의 건물중생산량은 호밀이 601~722kg/10a, 밀이 433~607kg/10a, 청보리가 648~690kg/10a 이었으며, 토양EC가 높은 토양(6.0dS/m<)에서 가장 낮은 경향이었다. 녹비작물 재배 후 토양의 EC는 호밀재배에서 24~44%, 밀재배에서 19~38%, 청보리재배에서 23~39% 경감효과가 있으며, 3개 토양 평균 각각 녹비작물별 토양EC 경감 효과는 호밀, 밀 그리고 청보리 각각 37%, 31% 및 35%의 경향을 보였다. 녹비작물 재배 후 수박을 재배한 결과 수박의 생육 및 수량성은 토양 및 녹비작물 간에 뚜렷한 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 무재배에 비해서는 녹비작물재배 토양에서 약간 양호한 경향을 보이고 있어, 장기적으로 계속 재배할 경우 토양의 물리화학성 개선 및 작부체계 개선에 의한 연작장해 경감 효과를 기대할 수 있을 것으로 사료되었다.

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A Study on the Quality of Farmers and Characters of Rural Human Resources in China (중국의 농민 소질과 농촌인력자원의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Sung-Eui
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.285-304
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    • 2009
  • The objectives of this study were finding out some methods about development of oversea agriculture in Korea. It is a tough task that faces us now. China is a big agricultural country, most agricultural investment country and the nearest located in Korea. So this study researches on the quality of farmers and characters of rural human resources in China. In China, agriculture industry is the basic industry among national economy developments. The majority of populations in China are living in rural region. Agriculture, villages and farmers are main issues in China. From this point, An analysis of Chinese farmers' characters and qualities; general conditions of farmers' knowledge of science and technology, their education level, quality of minds and sprit, and rural public health service situation in China. The result of this study is following; First, Chinese farmers' factors that low education level, big cultural differences between cities and country sides affect the development of China's agriculture as obstruction factors. Second, Practice conditions of farmers' science knowledge and technology are low level, output of higher rural human resources, low quality of minds and sprit and problems of agricultural extension service. It is negative influenced of agriculture and farmers economic development in China. Third, unsociable culture of the peasantry influences Chinese farming in the negative ways. Also, conventional notions of family are getting weaker, it makes connection of the kinship weaken. But, Chinese think that this kind of kinship is the most important thing in their life. Fourth, in the case of situations that the farmer's sanitation and health, low level of the medical service is getting worse than before relatively. And there are a lot of discordances between a planned childbirth policy and personal recognitions. Also, lacking of nourishment makes labor productivity falling tendencies. The medical industry falls short of the standard as compared to the number of farming people. Fifth, in the peasantry's consciousness of the legal system, this causes difficulties to farmers in the market. Shortage of the legal knowledge exerts a bad influence upon rural economy.

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The Effect of Several Fertilizers on Physiological Active Compounds of Buckwheat(Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) (메밀의 생리활성 물질에 대한 여러 가지 비료의 효과)

  • Park, In-Jin;Hwang, Tae-Ik;Kim, Hee-Kwon
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.440-445
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    • 1999
  • In order to investigate the change of physiological active compounds in buckwheat with soil chemical properties and soil conditioners, we cultured buckwheat at an experimental open field station, Chonnam Provincial Agicultual Reserch and Extension Service. Fatty acids, phenolic compounds and tyrosinase inhibitory activity (TIA) from buckwheat grains and plants were analyzed. The contents of fatty acids in buckwheat plants was less than that of buckwheat grain. The fatty acids of buckwheat plants and grains were composed of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. The contents of unsaturated fatty acids were more than saturated fatty acids. The phenolic compounds in buckwheat were from $682.6mg\;kg^{-1}$ to $1822mg\;kg^{-1}$. The phenolic compounds in buckwheat with addition of applied lime were $1822mg\;kg^{-1}$. It was higher than any other plot. The tyrosinase inhibitory activity (TIA) of sediment c in buckwheat grain with addition of applied lime was 92.8%. It was more than that of sediment a, b or compound A, B, C within the same treatment. But the TIA of compound C in buckwheat with application of borax was 81.0%. It was highest of all sediments and compounds within the same treatment.

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A New Perilla Cultivar for Edible Seed 'Dayu' with High Oil Content (기름함량이 높은 종실용 들깨 신품종 '다유')

  • Lee, Myoung-Hee;Jung, Chan-Sik;Oh, Ki-Won;Park, Chung-Berm;Kim, Dae-Gyun;Choi, Jae-Kuen;Nam, Sang-Young
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.616-619
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    • 2011
  • 'Dayu', a perilla (Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton) cultivar for edible seed was developed by Department of Functional Crop, NICS, RDA in 2004. It was developed from a cross between a pedigree of Daeyeop as a female and YCPL1846 as a male parent in 1994. 'Dayu' could be characterized by white flower color and brown grain color. Dayu shows 127 cm in plant height, and has lodging tolerance. Maturing date of 'Dayu' was October 6, which was similar with that of 'Saeyeopsil'. This new cultivar has high oil content with 48.5% and high linolenic acid in the fatty acid composition. The grain yield potential of 'Dayu' is about 1.44 MT/ha in the regional yield trial.

PECOLE+: An Extension of PECOLE Collaborative System for Supporting Effective Multiple Groups (PECOLE+: 다중그룹을 효과적으로 지원하기 위한 PECOLE 협업 시스템의 확장)

  • Kim, Bo-Hyeon;Park, Jong-Moon;Lee, Myung-Joon;Park, Yang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.101-115
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    • 2011
  • PECOLE (Peer-to-Peer Collaborative Environment) is a P2P-based multimedia distributed collaborative environment supporting a collaborative workspace which is composed of a variety of collaborative applications such as multi-chat, video conferencing, screen sharing and etc. Unfortunately, due to the PECOLE's simple group management, it is impossible to perform collaboration activities while joining multiple groups. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of PECOLE+ which is an extension of PECOLE. PECOLE+ resolves the drawback of PECOLE by providing the Group Management Service and the Workspace Management Service. The Group Management Service provides functionalities such as creating groups, joining multiple groups, and searching groups, and etc. The Workspace Management Service provides each group with an associated workspace, supporting the execution of collaborative applications over the workspace. In addition, any collaborative applications with the provided plug-in interfaces can be executed over the workspace as a PECOLE+ collaborative application.

Brand extension strategies for Efficient utilization on office space -A Study on Brand extension of Starbucks- (효율적 사무공간 활용을 위한 브랜드확장 전략 -스타벅스를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Jung Hoon;Kim, Seung-in
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2018
  • Brand Extension is a leading marketing strategy that makes use of brand assets, and it aims to see the success of a new product of a brand by utilizing the level of consumers' brand awareness, loyalty, resemblance, and image. However, the review of previous studies revealed that there were cases of fashion brands extending into coffee brands, but not vice versa. The study aims to suggest a new proposal to extend the coffee brand, the most preferred brand by consumers, to an effective office space service. It proposes making a napping and working area for the working Starbucks lovers who often go business trips and like to work in a private space. The researcher expects that the study will inform about the efficient manner to use office spaces including shared service and area.

Awareness of Agricultural Technology Center's Role and Function in Urban and Rural Complex City - Focusing on Comparison of Awareness between Agriculturalist and Nonagriculturalist - (도농복합시 농업기술센터의 역할 및 기능에 대한 인식 연구 - 농업인과 비농업인의 인식 비교를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Soo-Ho;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Kang, Eun-Jee;Kim, Young-Geun
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 2015
  • Agricultural Technology Center is an education center to provide agriculturalists with information and technology related with agriculture. As domestic and international environment of agriculture and rural area is changing, functions and roles of Agricultural Technology Center are evolving according to stream of times. In 1995, a new urban and rural complex city was created for symbiotic relationship between city and rural area, As a result, user group of Agricultural Technology Center expanded to nonagriculturalists. Though the change of agricultural extension service is necessary to perform extended functions of rural area and to satisfy needs of new group of users, it is difficult to find enough studies on new functions and roles of Agricultural Technology Center to manage the service change. Therefore, this study is aimed to suggest new functions and roles of Agricultural Technology Center according to stream of times. This study were surveyed through questionnaire targeting users of Namyangju Agricultural Technology Center to compare user group awareness of Agricultural Technology Center in urban and rural complex city. According to this study result, while main purpose of agriculturalists' visiting at Agricultural Technology Center was participating in education programs related with agriculture. In contrast, nonagriculturalists usually visited the center for agricultural understanding, leisure activities, and children education, participating in field work programs. From the survey result of required functions of the center, it was revealed that nonagriculturalists expected urban agriculture, research for living improvement in rural area, adjustment education for returning farmer, and function of farming promotion, comparing agriculturalists. It is verified that this difference of user group awareness reflects the necessity that Agricultural Technology Center should change services and accept increasing use of nonagriculturalists with new functions and roles.

A Study on the Inner Space Characteristics of Local Government Civil Service Space of Seoul City (서울시 구청 대민서비스공간의 실내공간특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sun-Ju;Kim, Moon-Duck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to investigate the changing roles of Local Government and the ways to improve the space plan, especially focusing on the Local Government civil service space of Seoul City. Recently, many Local Government have endeavored to get rid of the authoritative images and change themselves to a space featuring cultural functions and efficient performance. Local Government buildings in Seoul City are trying to decorate the inner and outer images through new construction or extension of buildings so as to become more friendly to residents. Such efforts are visualized especially in civil service space. Civil service space represents the whole image and role of the Local Government. In addition, civil service space and resting space, which are frequently used, are correlated and more and more accessible to each other as administrative and civil services are increasing. By integrating and developing such features, civil service space of Local Government that meets the requirements of the new era will be presented.

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Ex situ acclimatization of asymbiotically germinated seedlings of endangered lady's slipper orchid(Cypripedium macranthos Sw.) (멸종위기종 복주머니란 발아특성 및 실생묘 현지외 적응성 검토)

  • Lee, Joung Kwan;Kwon, Young Hee;Kim, Hee Kyu;Kim, Kyung Ok;Park, Jae Seong;Jeong, Mi Jin;Son, Sung Won;Suh, Gang Uk
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.37-37
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    • 2018
  • We use two different methods for laboratory propagation from seed of lady's slipper orchid(Cypripedium macranthos Sw.); immature seed which also called green capsule or fully mature seed about 120~130 days from pollination. In green capsule culture, the seed pods should be collected within precisely right time. The right time of seed collection could be diverse under the wether conditions or nutritional factors of the plants. In fully matured seed culture, the more complicated procedures are needed to break the dormancy of the seed; thermal or chemical treatment. The seedlings in this study were easily germinated from immature seeds in Harvais medium; 53 days after pollination(DAP) in Cypripedium pubescens, DAP 65 in C. parviflorum and C. macranthos. The germinated seedlings were transplanted to hormone free media immediately to avoid abnormal growth of seedlings. When the seedlings have roots with a minimum length of around 2-3cm and have visible dormant buds, the seedlings were removed from the flask and stored in refrigerator for vernalization. To examine the correlation of seedlings and maternal plants, the 125 seedlings of C. macranthos were transplanted in the soil bed at a distance of 20-100 cm from mother plants on April 20. The survival rate of seedlings were 92% in 20 cm distance from the ripe plants, and 56 % in 100 cm distance. The seedlings which were transplanted near mother plants showed vigorous growth in plant height, leaf width, and especially dormant buds. Considering the existence of mycorrhiza which is a symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a orchid vascular, the various fungus from mother plants could affect the growth of the seedlings. These results indicate the possibility of high and stable production and practical industrialization of endangered lady's slipper orchids.

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