• 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.79-92
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• 2011

Some terms related to "meaning" in semantics are reviewed, particularly those used in Lyons' famous semantics book Semantics 1 and Semantics 2 (Cambridge University Press, 1977). Since Lyons' book is so comprehensive that the semantic terms used in that book cover almost every important notions/terms used in contemporary semantics. With relevant interpretation of the terms, we suggest most appropriate Korean translations, trying to give different translations for different English terms. Terms covered include: 'signify, signification; reference/refer/referent, sense; denotation/denote, connotation/connote; extension, intension; implication/imply, implicature/implicate, entailment/entail; designate, demonstrate/demonstrative'.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.765-782
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• 1998

The purpose of this paper is to give convergence theorems both for closed convex set valued and relative fuzzy valued martingales, and sub- and super- martingales. These kinds of martingales, sub- and super-martingales are the extension of classical real valued martingales, sub- and super-martingales. Here we compare two kinds of convergences, in the Hausdorff metric and in the Kuratowski-Mosco sense. We also introduce a new convergence for the fuzzy valued case in the graph sense and obtain convergence theorems.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.87-99
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• 2001

We prove that the germ of a CR mapping f between real analytic real hypersurfaces has a holomorphic extension and satisfies a complete system of finite order if the source is of finite type in the sense of Bloom-Graham and the target is k-nondegenerate under certain generic assumptions on f.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.175-189
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• 1995

Poitical demand for decentralization trends in Korea has led the government to plan to localize its agricultural extension system by changing the status of 6,696 extension personnel stationed at the provincial and county level from central government status to local government status as of January 1997. However, serious drawbacks of lowered morale of extension personnel and the financial burden of local governments has not yet been debated extensively for effective personnel management. Some of the findings that emerged from both the analytical and empirical research show the dangers of decentralization such as an increase in disparities, jeopardizing stability, and undermining efficiency. These problems should be considered along with the culture, tradition, and Koreans' attitude towards central and local government. The dangers of decentralization of agricultural extension services in Korea may cause serious problems in allocative efficiency because of a mismatch between available resources and promised expenditures, and in production efficiency because of unproven cost-effective provisions of local governments. It is accepted that the central government can invest more in technology, research, development, promotion and innovation in the agricultural sector. However, changing the status of extension personnel from central government to local government status may lead the best people to leave, lower morale, shake the sense of public service, break networks, and sacrifice investment in research, development and extension. In deciding the future directions for personnel management of agricultural extension services in Korea, maintaining or reinforcing the existing national status of extension personnel should be considered along with a reflection of the basic characteristics of agricultural extension services, linkages of research and extension, the financial burden of local government, specialization of extension personnel, unnecessary duplication of investment among local governments, possible national supports to agricultural research and development, and extension under the WTO systems.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.1061-1091
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• 2014

언어는 문화화 연결되어 있을 뿐만 아니라 한 개인을 사회적이고 문화적인 차원에서 통합하는 기능을 지니고 있다. 사회적 참여활동 또한 이민자를 포함한 한 개인의 정체성을 신장하는데 중요한 역할을 수행하는 것으로 여러 선행연구들이 주장하고 있으나 이를 경험적으로 규명한 연구는 제한되어 있다. 이러한 측면에서 이 연구는 한국 농촌사회에 거주하는 결혼이민여성들이 인식한 자신들의 공동체 의식 수준에 한국어 능력 수준 및 지역사회활동 참여 경험과 같은 변인들이 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 규명하려 하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 규명하기 위해 구조화된 설문지를 이용해 최종적으로 전국 43개 지역에서 조사된 356명의 자료가 분석되었다. 연구결과에 의하면 한국어 능력수준 변인은 결혼이민여성들이 인식한 그들의 공동체의식 수준에 중요하고 의미있게 작용하는 반면 지역사회활동참여 경험 변인은 그것에 대해 매개적인 효과만을 지니는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 한국어 능력수준변인은 지역사회활동참여 경험 변인보다 상대적으로 중요한 설명력을 갖는 것으로 나타나, 결혼이민여성들의 공동체 의식을 향상하기 위해서 지역사회활동이 한국어 능력을 향상하는 프로그램과 병행하여 실시되어야 할 것으로 보인다. 이외에도 본 연구결과에 토대하여 결혼이민여성들의 한국어 능력과 지역사회활동 참여를 통해 공동체 의식을 향상하는 몇가지 방안들이 결론 및 제언부분에 제안되어 있다.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2008년도 학술대회 2부
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• pp.582-586
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• 2008

맥루한의 사상서는 미디어의 권력으로 자리 잡고 있다. 그가 말하는 -하나의 감각에 편중되지 않은- "촉각적 글쓰기"는 바로 이상의 작품에서 발견할 수 있다. 한국 구체시의 시초로 자리 잡은 이상의 작품은 현대에 와서 재조명되고 있다. 난해하고 복잡한, 정신분열증의 결과물로 발간 이후 끊임없이 화제가 되었던 그의 시는 재조명 과정에서 시각예술의 단편으로 실험적 정신과 한국 다다이즘의 실체로 분석되고 있다. 그러나 이상 시의 진정한 의미는 회화적 측면 혹은 감성적 측면에 치우치지 않은 하나의 감각이 다른 감각으로 확장되었다는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 '감각의 확장' 이라는 미디어의 관점으로 그의 세계를 재해석 하고자 한다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2020

This study analyzed the relationship between the sense of community, organizational commitment, and business performance among farmers participating in the agricultural products processing center. As a result, the farmer's sense of community at the agricultural products processing center had a positive effect on organizational commitment, and the farmer's sense of community had a positive effect on business performance. In this regard, efforts should be made to systematically manage and sustain the future of formal, formal and informal activities of the agricultural products processing center. In addition, in order for the community formed at the agricultural products processing center to continue to grow, it is necessary to take the approach of improving the competence of personnel, organizing work, developing professional programs, and forming related networks. In addition, the organization formed through the agricultural products processing center should be grown as a farmer's organization of processing base so that it can be linked with the activation policy such as food plan and local food.

• 국제물리치료학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1381-1386
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of pelvic, Lumbar spine and Cervical spine manipulation on the joint position sense in normal adults. Thirty normal adults were divided into an experimental group of 15 subjects and a control group of 15 subjects. The experimental group was treated with pelvic, Lumbar spine and Cervical spine manipulation with massage, whereas the control group received only massage. Both groups were evaluated in terms of joint position errors (JPEs) using a digital dual clinometer before and after the experiment. The comparison of the JPEs of the experimental group and the control group before and after the experiment showed that the experimental group's cervical spine results were significantly different in the flexion, left lateral flexion, and right rotation (p < .05) and lumbar spine results were significantly different in the flexion and extension (p < .05), but the control group's results were not statistically significant in all items (p > .05). The pelvic, lumbar spine and cervical spine manipulation makes an effect on the joint position sense in normal adults. The findings of this study suggest that the pelvis, lumbar spine and cervical spine manipulation improve the motor ability in people with low joint position sense.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.741-748
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• 2010

Let R be a 2-torsionfree prime ring. Our goal in this note is to show that the existence of a nonzero Jordan higher left derivation on R implies R is commutative. This result is used to prove a noncommutative extension of the classical Singer-Wermer theorem in the sense of higher derivations.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.473-495
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• 2019

In this paper, a new extension of Lindley distribution has been introduced. Certain characterizations based on truncated moments, hazard and reverse hazard function, conditional expectation of the proposed distribution are presented. Besides, these characterizations, other statistical/mathematical properties of the proposed model are also discussed. The estimation of the parameters is performed through different classical methods of estimation. Bayes estimation is computed under gamma informative prior under the squared error loss function. The performances of all estimation methods are studied via Monte Carlo simulations in mean square error sense. The potential of the proposed model is analyzed through two data sets. A modified goodness-of-fit test using the Nikulin-Rao-Robson statistic test is investigated via two examples and is observed that the new extension might be used as an alternative lifetime model.