• Title/Summary/Keyword: Express way

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Development of Mode Choice Model and Applications Considering Connectivity of Express Way (고속도로 연계성을 반영한 고속철도 수단선택모형 개발 및 적용)

  • Cho, Hang-Ung;Chung, Sung-Bong;Kim, Si-Gon;Oh, Jae-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.383-389
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    • 2011
  • Until now, in planning and constructing KTX and the Express Way, the connectivity and transfer between these facilities have not been considered. In this study the effect of mode choice behavior by connecting KTX and the Express Way is analyzed through estimating Multinomial Logit Model and Binary Logit Model. The SP and RP surveys to develop these models were carried out and the data were selected from the passengers using the KTX station, Express Bus Terminals and Rest Areas in the Express Way. To test the effect of connectivity and transfer in the field, the case study for Dongtan KTX station was carried out. According to the results, connecting the KTX station and the Express Way has the effect of increasing the demand by 30%. And this is caused by saving about 120 minutes of traveling time from Seoul to Pusan. This study shows that the connectivity and transfer can increase the efficiency of transportation system and the improvement in the mobility and accessibility will maximize the usages of these two facilities.

A Case Study on M & E Design for Double-Deck Tunnel in Urban Area (도심지 대심도 복층터널의 환기 및 방재계획)

  • Byun, Sang-Hun;Jeong, Jae-Ho;Jun, Duk-Chan;Shin, Il-Jae;Sim, Dong-Hyun
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2011
  • The west underground express way is a recent initiated BTO (Build-Transfer-Operate) project for releasing heavy traffic of the existing west express way which is notorious on-ground road for extremely traffic stuck area in the west of Seoul, South Korea. The new express way for light vehicles is the first double-deck tunnel ever designed in South Korea and 10.91 km long including both open cut structures and concrete lining with middle-deck in bored tunnel. Because the new express way is going through underground of heavily populated area, mechanical & electrical design for the safety of drivers in tunnel is one of the most important parts among many design issues. This paper discusses M & E design focuses including ventilation-evacuation plan and various safety facilities.

A Study on Expression of Exhibition Space according to the Application to a Way of Symbols' Meaning (기호의 의미작용 방식 적용에 따른 전시공간연출에 관한 연구)

  • 윤현정;윤재은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to express display space according to a way of symbols' meanings, to apply and study the way that systemizes, specifies and objectifies the approaches to designs when the space is expressed. The study will present applicable characteristics in expressing the display space by analyzing visitors' symbolic nature prior to the specification of space expression. The study way is to analyze the definition, structure, system, characteristic and meaning-applied ways of the symbols through symbolic theoretical considerations, to show communication's accessibility applying the symbol-produced ways to the relationship between the conception and the components in expressing the exhibition space and finally to present the way to express the exhibition space through the symbols' meaning-produced ways.

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Computer simulation of passenger flow (컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 의한 이용객의 교통에 관한 연구)

  • 차균현
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 1978
  • In this paper the best way of servicing to the waiting guests at the Express Bus Terminal, is to determined by the computer simulation. The mathematical model for the waiting guests is formulated with the statistics data by researching the waiting lines of the guests at the guests at the specified Express Bus Terminal. The waiting phenomena is simulated using Monte Carlo method to decide the proper number of window and the time for servicing. Finally it present the way of the improvement of service with the good results of simulation.

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Spatial Distributions of On-road Ultrafine Particle Number Concentration on Naebu Express Way in Seoul during Winter Season (겨울철 서울 내부순환로 도로상 초미세입자 오염의 공간분포 특징)

  • Woo, Daekwang;Lee, Seung-Bok;Lee, Seung Jae;Kim, Jin Young;Jin, Hyun Chul;Kim, Taesung;Bae, Gwi-Nam
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.10-26
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    • 2013
  • To understand the traffic emissions with high temporal and spatial resolutions on road, a mobile laboratory was developed. The objective of this study is to characterize on-road air pollution on Naebu express way surrounding the northern area of Seoul, Korea. We measured the number concentration of ultrafine particles larger than 5 nm and particle size distribution using a condensation particle counter and a fast mobility particle sizer, respectively on 3, 7, and 8 December 2009. The average ultrafine particle number concentration on the Naebu express way excluding tunnels was 126,000 particles/$cm^3$ and 4.2 times higher than that on internal road at Korea Institute of Science and Technology in Seoul, and more than twice higher than that measured on and at the arterial roads of Seoul in previous studies. The maximum ultrafine particle number concentration was observed at the tunnel sections. It was 232,000 particles/$cm^3$ and 1.8 times higher than average ultrafine particle number concentration for the other sections on Naebu express way. The ultrafine particle number concentration on the wider roads with higher traffic volume along the Han River was similar to that in the residential section, probably because of enhanced dilution effect in widely open environment. The size distribution of particles on the Naebu express way was highly fluctuated for a short duration. Ultrafine particles measured at the tunnel showed a bimodal size distribution with mode diameters of ~10 nm and ~50 nm. At the Han riverside section, ~10 nm particles appeared significantly compared with size distribution at the tunnel. This on-road measurement approach can be utilized to manage vehicle-related air pollution in urban area.

A Study on Formative Characteristics of Hair Art Using the Copper Wire (동선을 이용한 헤어아트 조형성 연구)

  • Ann, Mun-Kyung;Kim, Soung-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fashion and Beauty
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    • v.4 no.4 s.10
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate unique field of formative characteristics using copper wire, the present thesis aims at developing concept of hair art as a creative way, and recognizing the formative characteristics of copper wire as analyze and arrange the concept of hair art, formative, a way of practical application, material aspect, through literature, academic journals, photo data, and researched about prior piece, for example, architecture and costume with hair art, and then pieces of hair art were made. Influenced by the theory, applied the social phenomenon and the formative principles, produced the seven pieces which includes flying, composure, yahoo, harmony, balance, way, spring etc. The results of this research are outlined below. Firstly, It showed that the copper wire can express the mysterious and beautiful formative world, and it could know the possibility of design. Secondly, formative activity using copper wire can differ according to approach and interpretation, and it can be a works with aesthetic value. Thirdly, hair could be express the art of the three-dimensional forms which constitute the mixture of line, surface and space. Fourthly, the handicraft including beading, pleat, piping, rolling that used for works are proper to express the unique formative and the rich colors, and it can also express the transparency. So it showed that copper wire is a proper materials. So, hair art has enlarged the fields with development of technique, and changed to recognition of the hair art, and opened up a new field. Hair art will be positive fields to maximize the possibility, and not only the beauty artist but also the public will be communicate each other.

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A Study on the Hotel Uniform Design Applying Visual Image of the Traditional Korean Mask (한국 탈의 조형미(造形美)를 활용한 호텔 유니폼 디자인 연구(硏究))

  • Joo, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.167-185
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    • 2013
  • Among korean traditional culture, TalChum(mask dance) which bears our unique cultural emotion, is about wearing a Tal(korean mask) and dancing, which express our ethnic feeling. The ethnic feeling was expressed into silhouette of hotel uniform which sightseers at home and abroad most frequently visit. This would be the best and the fastest way to show and deliver ethinic feeling of Korea. Fashion design of an uniform would be the best way to express group's unification and attachment. The purpose of this study was to design uniforms, in order to satisfy the property of function, aesthetic points, symbolism to inhere and to differentiate the group from others by using plastic and creative design. This study was meant to induce people to get near to characteristic of Korean culture, using hotel uniform design. Mask's plastic beauty of characteristic Chosun dynasty and express vividly Tal's image with Korean traditional reality was applied on hotel uniform design. By doing so, visitors can come back to the hotel with longtime memory of Korea. The characteristics and the humorous symbolism of Tal were designed and applied to uniform design on collar, bodice, pocket, and sleeves.

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A Study on the Design of the Effective Smart Streetlight in the Express Way (효율적인 고속도로 스마트 가로등 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chun-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.764-765
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a method of effective smart streetlight I the express way. The proposed method support the driver's safety system which informed the before ahead accident besides basic lighting function. Also, the proposed system will be able to apply to the ITS(Intelligent Traffic System) for the future.

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