• Title/Summary/Keyword: Experimental data

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Densification Behavior of Metal Powder under Cold Compaction (냉간 압축 하에서 금속 분말의 치밀화 거동)

  • Lee, Sung-Chul;Kim, Ki-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.652-657
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    • 2001
  • Densification behavior of aluminum alloy(A16061) powder was investigated under cold compaction. Experimental data were obtained under triaxial compression with various loading conditions. A special form of the Cap model was proposed from experimental data of A16061 powder under triaxial compression. The proposed yield function and several yield functions in the literature were implemented into a finite element program (ABAQUS) to compare with experimental data for densification behavior of A16061 powder under cold isostatic pressing and die compaction. The agreement between finite element calculations from the proposed yield function and experimental data is very good under cold isostatic pressing and die compaction.

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Densification Behavior of Metal Powder Under Cold Compaction (냉간 압축 하에서 금속 분말의 치밀화 거동)

  • Lee, Seong-Cheol;Kim, Gi-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2002
  • Densification behavior of aluminum alloy(A16061) powder was investigated under cold compaction. Experimental data were obtained under triaxial compression with various loading conditions. A special form of the Cap model was proposed from experimental data of A16061 powder under triaxial compression. The proposed yield function and several yield functions in the literature were implemented into a finite element program (ABAQUS) to compare with experimental data for densifcation behavior of A16061 powder under cold isostatic pressing and die compaction. The agreement between finite element calculations from the proposed yield function and experimental data is very good under cold isostatic pressing and die compaction.

Densification Behavior of Nanocrystalline Ceramic Powder under Cold Compaction (냉간 압축 하에서 나노 세라믹 분말의 치밀화 거동)

  • Lee Sung-Chul;Kim Ki-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.10 s.253
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    • pp.1242-1248
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    • 2006
  • Densification behavior of nanocrystalline titania powder was investigated under cold compaction. Experimental data were obtained under triaxial compression with various loading conditions. Lee and Kim proposed the Cap model by developing the parameters involved in the yield function of general Cap model and volumetric strain evolution under cold isostatic pressing. The parameters in the Drucker/Prager Cap model and the proposed model were obtained from experimental data under triaxial compression. Finite element results from the models were compared with experimental data for densification behavior of nanocystalline ceramic powder under cold isostatic pressing and die compaction. The proposed model agreed well with experimental data under cold compaction, but the Drucker/Prager Cap model underestimated at the low density range. Finite element results, also, show the relative density distribution of nanocystalline ceramic powder compacts is severe compared to conventional micron powder compacts with the same averaged relative density.

Dynamic analysis of an wheel loader manipulator by experimental data (실험결과를 이용한 휠로더 작업장치부의 동역학 해석)

  • Ko, Kyung-Eun;Kim, Heui-Wion;Bae, Jong-Gug;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.881-886
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the inverse dynamic analysis of the wheel loader manipulator based on the experimental data. A three dimensional rigid multi-body model of the wheel loader manipulator was built up. The inverse dynamic analysis for the typical operation mode was carried out by the ADAMS program. In order to verify the analysis result with the measured one, the hydraulic pressure and displacements of the cylinders were measured and the inverse dynamic analysis was carried out using experimental data. From the results of the analysis and measurement, it was concluded that the computational driving force showed good agreement with the measured one.

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A study on the construction of the quality prediction model by artificial neural intelligence through integrated learning of CAE-based data and experimental data in the injection molding process (사출성형공정에서 CAE 기반 품질 데이터와 실험 데이터의 통합 학습을 통한 인공지능 품질 예측 모델 구축에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Han;Kim, Jong-Sun
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2021
  • In this study, an artificial neural network model was constructed to convert CAE analysis data into similar experimental data. In the analysis and experiment, the injection molding data for 50 conditions were acquired through the design of experiment and random selection method. The injection molding conditions and the weight, height, and diameter of the product derived from CAE results were used as the input parameters for learning of the convert model. Also the product qualities of experimental results were used as the output parameters for learning of the convert model. The accuracy of the convert model showed RMSE values of 0.06g, 0.03mm, and 0.03mm in weight, height, and diameter, respectively. As the next step, additional randomly selected conditions were created and CAE analysis was performed. Then, the additional CAE analysis data were converted to similar experimental data through the conversion model. An artificial neural network model was constructed to predict the quality of injection molded product by using converted similar experimental data and injection molding experiment data. The injection molding conditions were used as input parameters for learning of the predicted model and weight, height, and diameter of the product were used as output parameters for learning. As a result of evaluating the performance of the prediction model, the predicted weight, height, and diameter showed RMSE values of 0.11g, 0.03mm, and 0.05mm and in terms of quality criteria of the target product, all of them showed accurate results satisfying the criteria range.

Experimental and numerical studies of mono-strand anchorage

  • Marceau, D.;Bastien, J.;Fafard, M.;Chabert, A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.119-134
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with an experimental and numerical study of a mono-strand wedge anchor head mechanism. First, the experimental program is presented and monitored data such as wedge slippage, anchor deflection and strain distributions along external peripheral surfaces of the anchor head are presented and discussed. In accordance with the experimental set up, these data concern only the global behaviour of the mechanism and cannot provide valuable information such as internal stress-strains distributions, stress concentrations and percentage of yielded volume. Therefore, the second part of this paper deals with the development of an efficient numerical finite element model capable of providing mechanism of the core information. The numerical model which includes all kinematics/material/contact non-linearities is first calibrated using experimental data. Subsequently, a numerical study of the anchorage mechanism is performed and its behaviour is compared to the behaviour of a slightly geometrically modified mechanism where the external diameter has been increased by 5 mm. Finally, different topics influencing the anchorage mechanism behaviour are addressed such as lubrication and wedge shape.

Effects of the surface roughness on Flow Characteristics in PDMS Microchannels (PDMS 마이크로채널 유체유동에 미치는 표면거칠기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Kim, Woo-Seung;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Baek, Ju-Yeoul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1999-2004
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    • 2004
  • Experiments were conducted to investigate the flow characteristics of water through rectangular PDMS microchannels with a hydraulic diameter ranging from 66.67 to 200 ${\mu}m$. In the experiments, the flow rate and pressure drop across the microchannels were measured at steady states. The experimental results were compared with the predictions from the conventional laminar flow theory. A significant difference between the experimental data and the theoretical predictions was found. Experimental results indicate that the pressure gradient and flow friction in microchannels are higher than those from the conventional laminar flow theory. This may be attributed to the fact that there exists effect of surface roughness of the microchannels. In this study, a surface roughness model is implemented to interpret the experimental data. A good agreement between the experimental data and the numerical predictions with a surface roughness model were found.

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Network Design of Foundation Fieldbus using a Bandwidth Allocation Scheme (대역폭 할당을 통한 Foundation Fieldbus 통신망 설계)

  • Hong, Seung-Ho;Choe, In-Ho;Mun, Bong-Chae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.882-890
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    • 2001
  • The data link layer of Foundation Fieldbus is operated on the basis of scheduling and token-passing disciplines. This paper presents a network design method of Foundation Fieldbus using a bandwidth allocation scheme. Fieldbus traffic consists of periodic data and sporadically generated time-critical and time-available data. The bandwidth allocation scheme schedules the transmission of periodic data. Time-critical and time-available data are transmitted via a token-passing service. The validity of this bandwidth allocation scheme is determined using an experimental model of a network system. The results obtained from the experimental model show that the proposed scheme restricts the delay of both periodic and time-critical data to a pre-specified bound. The proposed bandwidth allocation scheme also fully utilizes the bandwidth resource of the network system.

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Modeling and Parameter estimation of Antilock Braking System (최소자승법에 의한 ABS(Antilock Braking System)의 모델링 및 파라미터 평가)

  • Song, Chang-Sub;Rho, Hyoung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2002
  • By using the signal error test, model structure of total antilock braking system consisting of electromagnetic system and hydraulic system is determined as 9th order system. For determining parameters of the ABS, using time discrete model of parametric method, parameters in time discrete model are searched by least square method. By bilinear transform, we have found the model of ABS in s domain. Afterward, experimental output data is compared with simulated output data by MATLAB haying identified parameter. As the result, experimental data is agreed with simulated data very well.

Modeling and Parameter Estimation of Solenoid Valve in Automatic Transmission by the Least Square Method (최소자승법에 의한 A/T용 솔레노이드 밸브의 모델링 및 파라미터 평가)

  • 노형우;박상훈;송창섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2003
  • Model structure of solenoid valve in the automatic transmission is determined as 5th order system by the signal error test. For determining parameter of the solenoid valve, parameters in time discrete model are searched by the least square method. By bilinear transform, we have found the model of solenoid valve in s domain. Afterward, experimental output data is compared with simulated output data by MATLAB having identified parameter. As the result, experimental data is agreed with simulated data very well.