• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to compare between professionalism in medical field(doctor) and architectural design field(architect) in Korea through synchronic and diachronic analysis, with basic requirement of expertise and systemicity, attitude requirement of the publicness, and structural requirement of exclusiveness and autonomy. The medical professionalism adapted by Korean government in the early period of modernization evolved from Western's professional expertise is highly divided as economy grew and society changed. In comparison, architecture was divided into architecture, urbanism, landscape, and interior architecture. Additionally, architectural field was subdivided with architectural design, engineering, construction, structure, and facilities, but architectural design focused on generalized education and practice system. From the systematical point of view, architectural design field has changed profoundly from architectural engineering as 5 year undergraduate educational system was introduced with Korean architectural accreditation. The publicness is approved through health service in medical field and safety and the public domain in architectural design field, but in reality the professionals are viewed as economic interest groups. Hence, the professionalism in both fields is required to reinforce ideology and ethics, and to practice concrete measures for publicness. Compared with the unified organization of medical field, architectural design professionalism faces various difficulties in unifying the organization, such as internal competition caused by tightened architect's requirements, along with external problems from architectural design permission demands of construction companies. In medical and architectural design professionalism, with the appearance of consumerism and stricter governmental regulations, the autonomy is weakened. From the result of comparative analysis, Korean medical field became extremely subdivided and specialized in each department, therefore integration of each disease and establishment of centers are proposed as solutions. By contrast, the reinforcement of expertise in architectural design professionalism might be necessary to strengthen autonomy caused by governmental restriction, and to form architectural culture and secure public architecture.

• 심성연구
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.189-208
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• 2011

칼 융의 심리학은 "종교의 시녀"(제임스 하이직)라고 불리기도 하는데, 이는 인간의 무의식을 종교적인 것으로 이해하는 융의 접근을 잘 나타내는 말일 것이다. 융에 의하면 인간의 의식과 무의식에 대한 이분법은 세계의 여러 종교에 등장하는 상징들에 의해서 극복된다. 또한 그는 종교적 상징은 상징적인 방식으로 이해되어야 한다고 주장하였다. 종교적인 상징이 문자적이고 교의적으로 이해된다면, 상징들은 인간에게 구원을 가져다줄 수 있는 그들의 역동적인 힘을 잃어버리게 되는 것이다. 이 소론에서는 예수 그리스도의 배타성에 대한 상징적이고 직관적인 이해에 대해서 논하였다. 오직 그리스도만이 유일회적으로 모든 인류에게 구원을 가져다 준다는 기독교의 고백은 상징적이고 직관적으로 이해될 수 있다. 다시 말해서 그리스도는 그가 구원자로 고백될 때마다 언제나 새로운 존재로서 이해되어야 하는 것이다. 상징으로서의 그리스도는 결코 역사적인 과거태가 될 수 없다. 이 논문에서는 일본의 불교철학자 야나기 무네요시(柳宗悅)의 부처이해에 대해서 언급하였다. 이를 통해서 그리스도에 대한 상징적이고 직관적인 이해가 어떻게 가능할 것인가를 논구하기 위함이다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.899-908
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to identify challenges related to social, economic and environmental change for fishing villages and suggest the developmental direction of fishing village to actively respond to new changes. This study mainly focuses on fishing village fraternities. Its current problems are summarized as follows: shortage of labor, population aging, entry barrier against newcomers, insufficient guidance and supervision functions, lack of funds of new projects and inadequate statistics and data. The fishing village community in the modern meaning of the term can be understood as an economic and flexible social-cultural community based on openness, cooperation instead of exclusiveness and closeness, which aligns fisheries with local industries. Thus, in order for the fishing village community to improve, the followings areas required. First, strengthening capacity of the fishing village community. Second, establishing the database system and the third, reorganizing the fishing village community into a sea village community.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.41-64
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• 2016

The purpose of this paper is to explore causal relationship between social capital and firm's performance using systems thinking analysis. In strategic networks, the relationship between the members is an important factor affecting the performance. For this reason, we study relationship between social capital and firm's performance on strategic networks. The results show: Firstly, as presented in the existing research, trust and performance are positive relationship(+) and verify the entire system on strategic networks. Secondly, due to exclusiveness and embeddedness of social capital, there is nonlinear relationship between social capital and the firm's performance. Thirdly, the key factor of firm's performance on strategic networks verify relationship dependency and trust.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.61-70
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• 1995

The purpose of this were 1) to classify patronage consumer of outlet store related to types of outlet store, 2) to investigate differences among groups in 4 variables(importance of store attributes, shopping orientations, and the use of information source, demographic variables). The questionnaire was administered to 344 women living in Seoul, and the methods used to analyze the data were Frequecy, Factor analysis, ANOVA, F-test, and X2 test. The results were as follows: 1) outlet store consumers were classified into 3 patronage group: patronage group of outlet store for imported licence brands, for domestic brands, and for famous brands in off-price store system. 2)There were some significant differences among 3 groups. Those who patronize outlet store of imported licence brands were most likely to give importance on exclusiveness of store, to be brand loyal/conscious, not to enjoy classical style, to use information of fashion publications/TV, observations, and to be highly educated.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.104-114
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• 1995

The purpose of this study were 1) to classify the consumer of outlet stole according to their patronage, 2) to investigate the differences between the patronge group and non-patronge group in 3 purchase behavior variables (shopping orientations, importance of store attributes, use of information sources) and demographic variables, and 3) to find out the reasons why consumers prefer outlet to department store's bargain sales (including clearance sales). The questionnaires were administered to 344 women living in Seoul, and the methods used to analyze the data were frequency, factor analysis, 1-test, $x^2$ test and content analysis. The results were as follows 1) outlet store consumers were classified into patronage group(n= 71) and non-patronage group(n=87). 2) There were some significant differences between patronage group and non.patronage group in 6 variables. Those who patronize outlet store does not count on the exclusiveness and the convenience of the store, enjoy common style in fashion, are price-conscious and lower in income. 3) Marketing implications were discussed according to the result of content analysis.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.756-761
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• 2010

Bimodal trams are run by a guidance system and combine the functions of buses and trains. The trams have been highlighted as an alternative means of public transportation due to their accessibility, mobility, and arrival accuracy. While bimodal trams can be implemented on existing roads or by road expansion, with the narrow road conditions in Korea, studies must be performed in advance on suitable lane and platform locations and the exclusivity of lane use. This paper proposes plans for the location of bimodal tram lanes and platforms, whether in the median or at the road’s edge. In addition, methods of efficient bimodal tram operation are discussed, including the implementation of exclusive tram lanes.

• 복식
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.81-94
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• 2007

Luxury, an expression of richness and expensiveness which can be achieved after putting in extensive an elaborate handworks, has been expressed in Hollywood movie costumes. The purpose of this thesis is to explore the characteristics of movie costumes of Hollywood studio designers, and to contemplate luxury expressed in movie costumes for such purposes, this thesis first provides the study on the luxury in movie costumes which has been reflected in fashion history, film studies and feminist theories, and to conduct a case study by analyzing photographic materials. The luxury expressed in movie costumes could be identified as expensiveness, exclusiveness, excess, and indulgence. In the movie costumes, expensive materials such as furs, jewelry, and decorations were used. Couture and custom-made costumes were the expressions of exclusivity. Also, the excessive luxury were the expression of bigness, scalelessness or extreme abundance. Indulgence in luxury is shown in use of uncommon characteristics, especially in gangster movie costumes.

• 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.57-74
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• 2001

In this paper, I propose syntactic, semantic and pragmatic restrictions on the distribution of the contrastive topic marker‘-(n)un’in Korean. A contrastive topic is associated with another focus. The association with focus is subject to syntactic islands. On the other hand, there is no syntactic restriction between a phrase attached with‘-(n)un’and a focused expression within the ‘-(n)un’phrase itself. In this area there is a semantic requirement that the alternatives generated by a focused expression be maintained up to the phrase attached with‘-(n)un’. Finally, when‘-(n)un’is used in an embedded clause, the whole sentence becomes natural when the contrastive topic introduced by‘-(n)un’and its alternative contrastive topic, which is presupposed by the contrastive topic marker, jointly constitute a more complex topic which is related to the whole context. And exclusiveness facilitates the formation of the whole complex context.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.265-277
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• 2003

The various technologies of the science and technology field were systematized to manage information, personnel and R&D activities related to S&T effectively. The resulting “National Standard Science and Technology Classification” which were composed of 19 areas, 160 divisions and 1,023 categories could contribute to establish rational S&T policy. “National Standard Science and Technology Classification” is synthetic in national level because they include all areas of S&T activities. 5 criteria, which were inclusiveness, exclusiveness, likeness, scale and universality, were used to exert every effort in including the opinion of all experts and to consider harmony between S&T areas. In addition, “National Standard Science and Technology Classification” was prepared to be interchangeable with various classification which were used in other R&D management institutes under the different ministries.