• Title/Summary/Keyword: Evolution Equation

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HIGHER ORDER OPERATOR SPLITTING FOURIER SPECTRAL METHODS FOR THE ALLEN-CAHN EQUATION

  • SHIN, JAEMIN;LEE, HYUN GEUN;LEE, JUNE-YUB
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2017
  • The Allen-Cahn equation is solved numerically by operator splitting Fourier spectral methods. The basic idea of the operator splitting method is to decompose the original problem into sub-equations and compose the approximate solution of the original equation using the solutions of the subproblems. The purpose of this paper is to characterize higher order operator splitting schemes and propose several higher order methods. Unlike the first and the second order methods, each of the heat and the free-energy evolution operators has at least one backward evaluation in higher order methods. We investigate the effect of negative time steps on a general form of third order schemes and suggest three third order methods for better stability and accuracy. Two fourth order methods are also presented. The traveling wave solution and a spinodal decomposition problem are used to demonstrate numerical properties and the order of convergence of the proposed methods.

HÖLDER CONVERGENCE OF THE WEAK SOLUTION TO AN EVOLUTION EQUATION OF p-GINZBURG-LANDAU TYPE

  • Lei, Yutian
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.585-603
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    • 2007
  • The author studies the local $H\ddot{o}lder$ convergence of the solution to an evolution equation of p-Ginzburg-Landau type, to the heat flow of the p-harmonic map, when the parameter tends to zero. The convergence is derived by establishing a uniform gradient estimation for the solution of the regularized equation.

Heat Transfer of an Evaporating Liquid on a Horizontal Plate

  • Joo, Sang-Woo;Park, Min-Soo;Kim, Min-Suk
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1649-1661
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    • 2005
  • We consider. a horizontal static liquid layer on a planar solid boundary. The layer is evaporating when the plate is heated. Vapor recoil and thermo-capillary are discussed along with the effect of mass loss and vapor convection due to evaporating liquid and non-equilibrium thermodynamic effects. These coupled systems of equations are reduced to a single evolution equation for the local thickness of the liquid layer by using a long-wave asymptotics. The partial differential equation is solved numerically.

An Evolution Model of Rumor Spreading Based on WeChat Social Circle

  • Wang, Lubang;Guo, Yue
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1422-1437
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    • 2019
  • With the rapid development of the Internet and the Mobile Internet, social communication based on the network has become a life style for many people. WeChat is an online social platform, for about one billion users, therefore, it is meaningful to study the spreading and evolution mechanism of the rumor on the WeChat social circle. The Rumor was injected into the WeChat social circle by certain individuals, and the communication and the evolution occur among the nodes within the circle; after the refuting-rumor-information injected into the circle, subsequently,the density of four types of nodes, including the Susceptible, the Latent, the Infective, and the Recovery changes, which results in evolving the WeChat social circle system. In the study, the evolution characteristics of the four node types are analyzed, through construction of the evolution equation. The evolution process of the rumor injection and the refuting-rumor-information injection is simulated through the structure of the virtual social network, and the evolution laws of the four states are depicted by figures. The significant results from this study suggest that the spreading and evolving of the rumors are closely related to the nodes degree on the WeChat social circle.

NEW EXACT TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS OF SOME NONLIN EAR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS BY THE(G'/G)-EXPANSION METHOD

  • Lee, You-Ho;Lee, Mi-Hye;An, Jae-Young
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.247-259
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the $(\frac{G'}{G})$-expansion method is used to construct new exact travelling wave solutions of some nonlinear evolution equations. The travelling wave solutions in general form are expressed by the hyperbolic functions, the trigonometric functions and the rational functions, as a result many previously known solitary waves are recovered as special cases. The $(\frac{G'}{G})$-expansion method is direct, concise, and effective, and can be applied to man other nonlinear evolution equations arising in mathematical physics.

A study of a new interfacial instability between two vertical fluid layers of different densities (수직평판 사이를 흐르는 두 점성유체의 밀도차에 의한 계면의 새로운 불안정성 연구)

  • Lee, Cheol-U;Ju, Sang-U;Lee, Sang-Chun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.3949-3959
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    • 1996
  • A new interfacial instability between two vertical fluid layers of different densities is studied. The two layers are flowing between two parallel vertical plates vertically upward or downward, forming counter- or concurrent flows. In order to extend the study to highly-nonlinear regime in future studies, a nonlinear interface evolution equation is derived, and the stability analysis is performed based on the evolution equation. Among the parameters studies are the ratios of the fluid densities and layer thicknesses and the net flow rate.

STABILITY ON SOLUTION OF POPULATION EVOLUTION EQUATIONS WITH APPLICATIONS

  • Choi, Q-Heung;Jin, Zheng-Guo
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.605-616
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    • 2000
  • We prove the non-homogeneous boundary value problem for population evolution equations is well-posed in Sobolev space H(sup)3/2,3/2($\Omega$). It provides a strictly mathematical basis for further research of population control problems.

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