• 제목/요약/키워드: Even Network

검색결과 2,088건 처리시간 0.035초

Soft Combination Schemes for Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Shen, Bin;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제31권3호
    • /
    • pp.263-270
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper investigates linear soft combination schemes for cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks. We propose two weight-setting strategies under different basic optimality criteria to improve the overall sensing performance in the network. The corresponding optimal weights are derived, which are determined by the noise power levels and the received primary user signal energies of multiple cooperative secondary users in the network. However, to obtain the instantaneous measurement of these noise power levels and primary user signal energies with high accuracy is extremely challenging. It can even be infeasible in practical implementations under a low signal-to-noise ratio regime. We therefore propose reference data matrices to scavenge the indispensable information of primary user signal energies and noise power levels for setting the proposed combining weights adaptively by keeping records of the most recent spectrum observations. Analyses and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed linear soft combination schemes outperform the conventional maximal ratio combination and equal gain combination schemes and yield significant performance improvements in spectrum sensing.

  • PDF

Bitmap Intersection Lookup (BIL);A Packet Classification's Algorithm with Rules Updating

  • Khunkitti, Akharin;Promrit, Nuttachot
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.767-772
    • /
    • 2005
  • The Internet is a packet switched network which offers best-effort service, but current IP network provide enhanced services such Quality of Services, Virtual Private Network (VPN) services, Distribute Firewall and IP Security Gateways. All such services need packet classification for determining the flow. The problem is performing scalable packet classification at wire speeds even as rule databases increase in size. Therefore, this research offer packet classification algorithm that increase classifier performance when working with enlarge rules database by rearrange rule structure into Bitmap Intersection Lookup (BIL) tables. It will use packet's header field for looking up BIL tables and take the result with intersection operation by logical AND. This approach will use simple algorithm and rule structure, it make classifier have high search speed and fast updates.

  • PDF

콘크리트 압축강도 추정을 위한 적응적 확률신경망 기법 (Adaptive Probabilistic Neural Network for Prediction of Compressive Strength of Concrete)

  • 김두기;이종재;장성규
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.542-549
    • /
    • 2004
  • The compressive strength of concrete is commonly used criterion in producing concrete. However, the tests on the compressive strength are complicated and time-consuming. More importantly, it is too late to make improvement even if the test result does not satisfy the required strength, since the test is usually performed at the 28th day after the placement of concrete at the construction site. Therefore, accurate and realistic strength estimation before the placement of concrete is being highly required. In this study, the estimation of the compressive strength of concrete was performed by probabilistic neural network (PNN) on the basis of concrete mix proportions. The estimation performance of PNN was improved by considering the correlation between input data and targeted output value. Adaptive probabilistic neural network (APNN) was proposed to automatically calculate the smoothing parameter in the conventional PNN by using the scheme of dynamic decay adjustment algorithm. The conventional PNN and APNN were applied to predict the compressive strength of concrete using actual test data of a concrete company. APNN showed better results than the conventional PNN in predicting the compressive strength of concrete.

  • PDF

VoIP 서비스를 위한 정책 기반의 QoS 제어 관리 시스템 (Policy-Based QoS Control Management System for VoIP Service)

  • 조봉관;정재일
    • 융합보안논문지
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.69-75
    • /
    • 2010
  • 현재, 동일한 네트워크를 다수의 사용자가 사용할 경우, 네트워크 부하가 급증하여 통신 서비스의 품질이 저하되며, 원활한 통신 서비스의 지원이 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 VoIP 서비스 사용자가 원활하게 통신 서비스를 제공받을 수 있도록 보장하는 정책기반 VoIP 서비스 QoS 관리시스템에 대하여 제안한다. 본 연구에서 제안한 시스템을 사용하면 대용량의 네트워크 부하가 걸리는 상황에서도 사용자의 VoIP 서비스의 품질 보장이 가능하며, 정책기반 QoS 관리를 통해 전체 네트워크의 효율적인 운용이 가능하도록 하였다.

최소위상 확률 비선형 시스템을 위한 필터링 조건과 신경회로망을 사용한 적응제어 (A FILTERING CONDITION AND STOCHASTIC ADAPTIVE CONTROL USING NEURAL NETWORK FOR MINIMUM-PHASE STOCHASTIC NONLINEAR SYSTEM)

  • 석진욱
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
    • /
    • pp.18-21
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, some geometric condition for a stochastic nonlinear system and an adaptive control method for minimum-phase stochastic nonlinear system using neural network me provided. The state feedback linearization is widely used technique for excluding nonlinear terms in nonlinear system. However, in the stochastic environment, even if the minimum phase linear system derived by the feedback linearization is not sufficient to be controlled robustly. In the viewpoint of that, it is necessary to make an additional condition for observation of nonlinear stochastic system, called perfect filtering condition. In addition, on the above stochastic nonlinear observation condition, I propose an adaptive control law using neural network. Computer simulation shoo's that the stochastic nonlinear system satisfying perfect filtering condition is controllable and the proposed neural adaptive controller is more efficient than the conventional adaptive controller.

  • PDF

신경 회로망-퍼지로직을 이용한 배전선로 사고 검출 기법의 개발 (Development of Fault Detection Algorithm on distribution lines using neural network & fuzzy logic)

  • 최정환;장성일;엄재필;박준식;김광호;김남호;강용철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.1440-1443
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper proposes fault detection method using a neural network & fuzzy logic on distribution lines. Fault on distribution lines is simulated using EMTP. The pattern of high impedance fault on pebbles, ground and short-circuit fault were take as the learning model. In this paper proposed fault detection method is evaluated on various conditions. The average values after analyzing fault current by FFT of even odd harmonics and fundamental rms were used for the neural network input. Test results were verified the validity of the proposed method

  • PDF

자산관리 시스템을 위한 RSS 라우팅 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on the RSS Routing Algorithm for Asset Management System)

  • 이민구;강정훈;임호정;유준재;윤명현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
    • /
    • pp.289-291
    • /
    • 2005
  • Even though a lot of routing algorithms have been proposed, an omnipotent algorithm of routing technique, which has optimal efficiency, does not exist. Therefore, A routing algorithm in a sensor network is an application oriented; the best effective routing algorithm depends on which application it is used to. In this paper, the routing algorithm is proposed for the purpose of monitoring a movement of Assets in office. This Paper proposes a new multi-hop routing algorithm, that is, RSS(Received Signal Strength) value which was used in a localization of sensor network is applied to routing algorithm.

  • PDF

통신망에서의 동적 과금 기반의 호수락 제어 알고리즘 (Call Admission Control Algorithm Based on Dynamic-Price in Communication Networks)

  • 공성룡;이장원
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.163-164
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we study a dynamic price-based call admission control algorithm for communication networks. When a call arrives at the network, the network calculates the price for the call such that its expected revenue is maximized. The optimal price is dynamically adjusted based on some information of the call, and the congestion level of the network. If the call accept the price, it is admitted. Otherwise, it is rejected. Simulation results show that our dynamic pricing algorithm provides higher call admission ratio and lower price than the static algorithm [1][2], even though they provide almost the same revenue.

  • PDF

초정밀 엔코더를 위한 신호처리기법개발 (Signal Processing Algorithm for High Precision Encoder)

  • 정규원
    • 한국생산제조학회지
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.103-110
    • /
    • 2000
  • Shaft encoder which encodes the rotational angle of a shaft becomes more important recently due to factory automation and office automation. Although an absolute type encoder is more dsirable due to its convenience an incremental encoder is commonly used because of its cost and technical difficulties Fabricating a high resolution absolute encoder is very diff-cult because the physical size is limited by currently available technology. In order to overcome this difficulty Moire fringe can be used incorporated with gray code. In order to measure the position of fringes which move as the code disk rotates a neural network was developed in this paper. Formerly fringe position is usually measured by a sophisticated software which needs a little long calculation time. However using nerual network method can eliminate such calculation time even though it needs learning job The pro-posed method is verified through several experiments.

  • PDF

VSAT 데이터 통신을 위한 묵시적 예약 방식의 다중접속 기법 (Multiaccess Scheme with Implicit Reservation for VSAT Data commmunication)

  • 이창건;최양희;정선종;김종상
    • 전자공학회논문지A
    • /
    • 제31A권7호
    • /
    • pp.1-16
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this paper, we propose a new multiple access scheme for VSAT(Very Small Aperture Terminal) data communications. The proposed scheme has better performance in terms of delay throughput than Controlled Multiaccess Scheme which has excellent performance. The proposed scheme use the spare reservation method, adaptation method to offered load, and fixed bandwidth reservation method. In this paper, we analyze the performance using simple queueing model and present the simulation results. When network traffic is very low, the new scheme and the controlled multiaccess scheme have almost the same access delay characteristic. As the network load becomes higher, the new scheme's access delay gain becomes larger. Futhermore, even when the network traffic is very high it is possible to access satellite link within the delay similar to one round-trip delay. In addition to access delay performance enhancement, the new scheme has facility that supports fixed bandwidth reservation. So it shows more enhanced performance in the environment that stream traffic is dominant such as in VSAT communication environment.

  • PDF