• 제목/요약/키워드: Evaluation of Technology

검색결과 16,710건 처리시간 0.05초

이질적 목적을 지닌 R&D 사업들을 위한 달성지수 기반의 상대적 평가기법 (Attainment Index-based Relative Evaluation Method for R&D Programs with Heterogeneous Objectives)

  • 정욱;임성민;김윤종;정산기
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제32권2호
    • /
    • pp.29-37
    • /
    • 2009
  • National R&D programs play an important role in the development of a country in this age of the knowledge economy. Since many numbers of R&D programs compete for limited resources such as national R&D budget, the R&D program evaluation problem is a challenging decision-making problem faced by decision makers that deal with R&D management. In this sense, DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) has been regarded as one of the most widely accepted methods to measure the relative efficiency of productivity of R&D programs. DEA is a methodology to measure and to evaluate the relative efficiency of a homogeneous set of decision-making units(DMUs) in a process which uses multiple inputs to produce multiple outputs. However, the sample of the R&D programs could consist of two or more naturally occurring subsets, thus exhibiting clear signs of heterogeneity such as different objectives. In such situations, the fairness of DEA is limited, for the nature of the relative efficiency of a DMU is likely to be influenced by its membership in a particular subset of the sample. In this study, we propose a methodology AI-DEA(attainment index DEA) allowing for reflecting decision maker's subjective judgement on difference among different subsets of R&D programs which have heterogeneous objectives. This methodology combines AHP and Delphi in order to decide the attainmnet index of each DMU for each outputs, and apply them to DEA model. We illustrate the proposed approach with a pilot evaluation of 13 programs involving 6 different subsets of Korean National R&D programs and compares the results of the original DEA model and AI-DEA model.

서울 지하철 터널의 설계 및 시공현황과 평가 (An Evaluation of Design and Construction Technology of Seoul Subway Tunnels)

  • 김승렬
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 1993년도 지하공간 건설기술에 관한 서울 심포지움 논문집
    • /
    • pp.51-76
    • /
    • 1993
  • More than sixty percentages of tunnels in the second phase of Seoul subway project have the ground coverages less than twenty meters. Majority of ground conditions encountered during turutel ling, therefore, are weathered rocks or weathered scils. Substantial lengths of tunnels are being constructed and designed running through the alluvial deposits as well. A comprehensive evaluation of current design and construction technology of Seoul subway tunnels is made with four categories such as site investigations, design concepts and methods, auxiliary measures and quality controls. Critical comments are given and some suggestions for the improvement of technology are presented.

  • PDF

직물의 마찰음에 대한 감성 평가 및 예측 시스템 개발 (Development of an Affective Quality Evaluation and Estimation System for Fabric Frictional Sound)

  • 박장운;김수진;양윤정;한아름;김춘정;조길수;유희천
    • 대한인간공학회지
    • /
    • 제29권2호
    • /
    • pp.217-224
    • /
    • 2010
  • Research has been conducted to examine the effects of mechanical and sound characteristics of fabrics on affective quality. The present study developed the Affective Quality Evaluation and Estimation System for Textiles (AQEEST) with distinguished features that can be effectively used in the affective research of fabric frictional sound. The AQEEST consists of three subsystems (affective quality evaluation, affective quality estimation, and audible distance estimation subsystems) and each subsystem consists of three to four modules (e.g., evaluation condition setup, evaluation experimentation, and textile database management modules) depending on its functional requirements. The affective quality evaluation subsystem was designed to help administer an experiment in a systematic manner and present acoustic and visual stimuli simultaneously in various gait conditions (walking, jogging, and running) to mimic a more realistic situation of textile frictional sound production. Next, the affective quality estimation subsystem was designed to estimate the sound characteristics, affective qualities, overall psychological satisfaction, and reference cluster of a textile using its mechanical and/or sound characteristic information. Lastly, the audible distance estimation subsystem was designed to estimate the just noticeable sound pressure levels and audible distances of a textile for various gait conditions using its mechanical characteristic information. The AQEEST can be upgraded by accommodating more affective quality study results for various textiles.

AMS(Advanced Manufacturing System)의 실질인 경제성 평가를 위한 수정된 경제성 평가모델의 도입과 AHP(Analytical Hierarchy Process 기법의 분석에 관한 연구 (Study on the analysis of AHP method and the introduction of modified economic evaluation model for subtantial economic evaluation of AMS)

  • 유일근;오경환
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1990년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술원; 28 Apr. 1990
    • /
    • pp.335-343
    • /
    • 1990
  • The traditional economic evaluation methods do not seem to consider derivative efforts-productivity improvement, quality improvement.-which may be occured by AMS introduction. Current evaluation methods are based on mass production with known characteristic and stable technology. Recently, expert suggest that these assumption-stable production and mass production-are realized to be a limited in substantial economic evaluation analysis. Therefore, the problem of traditional evaluation methods suggested in this thesis and decision in the case studies are derived using two complementary economic analysis methods-AHP method, modified economic evaluation model- and traditional evaluation method. After three methods are compared and evaluated in the view of practical economic evaluation, AHP method is intended to be introduced as a new economic evaluation method.

  • PDF

STATUS AND PERSPECTIVE OF NUCLEAR DATA PRODUCTION, EVALUATION AND VALIDATION

  • TRKOV A.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제37권1호
    • /
    • pp.11-24
    • /
    • 2005
  • A very important feature in the development of nuclear technology has been and will continue to be the flow of information from nuclear data production to the various applications fields in nuclear technology. Both, nuclear data and this communications flow are defined in this paper. Nuclear data result from specific technical activities including their production, evaluation, processing, verification, validation and applications. These activities are described, focusing on nuclear reactor calculations. Mathematical definitions of different types of nuclear data are introduced, and international forums involved in nuclear data activities are listed. Electronic links to various sources of information available on the web are specified, whenever possible.

Evaluation of Thermal Comfortable Feeling by EEG Analysis

  • Kamijo, Masayoshi;Horiba, Yosuke;Hosoya, Satoshi;Takatera, Masayuki;Sadoyama, Tsugutake;Shimizu, YosiHo
    • 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국감성과학회 2000년도 춘계 학술대회 및 국제 감성공학 심포지움 논문집 Proceeding of the 2000 Spring Conference of KOSES and International Sensibility Ergonomics Symposium
    • /
    • pp.230-234
    • /
    • 2000
  • Thermal comfort by wearing clothes is the important element which gives influence to a clothing comfort. The thermal comfort of clothes have been evaluated by sensory test and physical property of clothes material. To evaluate a thermophysiological comfort. a new evaluation method which measures the physiological response such as electroencephalogram(EEG) is attracting the attention of many people. In the chilly environment, the EEGs in t재 kinds of thermal conditions : with and without clothes were measured. By utilizing the chaos analysis, the behavior of the obtained EEGs were quantiatively expressed in the correlation dimension. As a result, the correlation dimension of the EEGs in being thermal comfortable feeling by putting on clothes, was bigger than the correlation dimension of the EEGs in being cold and discomfort. These results suggest that chaotic analysis of EEG is effective to the quantitative evaluation of thermal esthesis.

  • PDF

A Study on the Evaluation Algorithm for Performance Improvement in PV Modules

  • Kim, Byung-ki;Choi, Sung-sik;Wang, Jong-yong;Oh, Seung-Taek;Rho, Dae-seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.1356-1362
    • /
    • 2015
  • The location of PV systems in distribution system has been increased as one of countermeasure for global environmental issues. As the operation efficiency of PV systems is getting decreased year by year due to the aging phenomenon and maintenance problems, the optimal algorithm for state diagnosis in PV systems is required in order to improve operation performance in PV systems. The existing output prediction algorithms considering various parameters and conditions of PV modules could have complicated calculation process and then their results may have a possibility of significant prediction error. To solve these problems, this paper proposes an optimal prediction algorithm of PV system by using least square methods of linear regression analysis. And also, this paper presents a performance evaluation algorithm in PV modules based on the proposed optimal prediction algorithm of PV system. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is a practical tool of the state diagnosis for performance improvement in PV systems.

Tissue culture of the plant Pluchea indica (L.) Less. and evaluation of diuretic potential of its leaves

  • Pramanik, Kartick Chandra;Biswas, Ria;Mitra, Anupama;Bandyopadhyay, Durba;Mishra, Moumita;Chatterjee, Tapan Kumar
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.197-204
    • /
    • 2007
  • The present study focused on the establishment of micropropagation protocol for the high value Pluchea (P.) indica (L.) Less., genotype, an important medicinal plant and evaluation of the diuretic activity of the leaf extract of the tissue cultured plant. Leaf explants, nodal segments and shoot tips were cultured in MS medium supplemented with auxin and cytokinin and their combinations. With the objective of inducing callus giving rise to new adult plants, naphthalene acetic acid was found to be most effective for (80%) for callus induction. The methanolic extract of leaves of the micropropagated P. indica was investigated for its diuretic activity in Wistar albino rats. Urinary excretion parameters were studied for evaluation of diuretic activity using Frusemide (20 mg/kg, p.o.) as standard. The extract showed significant diuretic activity at the doses of 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg. p.o. An oral acute toxicity study for the extract was carried out and the $LD_{50}$ value was found to be 2,825 mg/kg body weight.

AHP 및 Fuzzy 의사결정 모형을 활용한 반도체 장치라인의 CTP 선정 방법론 개발 (Development of CTP Selection Methodology of Semiconductor Equipment Line Using AHP and Fuzzy Decision Model)

  • 정재환;김정섭;김여진;이종환
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.6-13
    • /
    • 2021
  • Cases and studies on the selection method of CTQ are relatively active, but there are few cases or studies on the selection method of CTP which is important in the device industry. In fact, many companies simply select and manage CTP from the point of contact based on their experience and intuition. The purpose of this study is to present an evaluation model and a mathematical decision model for rational and systematic CTP selection to improve the process quality of semiconductor equipment lines. In the evaluation model, AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) analysis technique was applied to show objective and quantitative figures, and Fuzzy decision-making model was used to solve the ambiguity and uncertainty in the decision-making process. Decision Value (DV) was presented. The subjects were 22 process factors managed in the Plating Process that the representative equipment line can do. As a result, the evaluation model proposed in this study can support more efficient and effective decision-making for process quality improvement by more objectively measuring the problem of subjective CTP selection in manufacturing sites.

중소벤처기업성과와 국내 지원기관들의 평가지표간의 상관관계에 관한 실증연구 (On the Relationship between Evaluation Indexes and Firms' Performance: An Empirical Study on Venture Firms in Korea)

  • 최종연;양동우
    • 기술혁신학회지
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.812-841
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 중소벤처평가지표의 개선을 위해 t-test, 요인분석, 로짓회귀분석을 이용하여 평가지표의 판별력을 분석하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중소벤처평가지표의 분류정확도가 93%를 보이고 있어 기존 재무비율을 이용한 선행연구의 예측력과 비슷한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 통상적으로 중소벤처지원기관의 평가지표는 기술성지표, 사업성지표, 시장성지표로 구성되어 있는데 본 연구의 요인분석 결과 6개의 평가지표로 구성되는 것이 바람직함을 보이고 있다. 셋째, 중소벤처성과에 영향을 미치는 요인들로, 기존 연구에서도 주장된 기업가정신(entrepreneurship)을 나타내는 경영자기술역량, 경영자경영역량 그리고 사업성인 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 이들의 비중(영향정도)는 비슷한 것으로 나타났다.

  • PDF