• 제목/요약/키워드: Evaluation of Recreation

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농촌휴양지 적성평가를 위한 GIS 및 RS기법의 활용 (An Application of GIS and RS Techniques for Suitability Evaluation of Rural Recreation Area)

  • 이지민;배승종;정하우;이정재
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • The need for recreation and green-tourism seems to be enhanced greatly according to increasing income and leisure. The rural area and village should be developed and improved with a new direction as basic areas for the green-tourism. This study developed a new methodology to be able to find suitable areas for recreation and green-tourism using GIS and RS. The eight criteria for suitability evaluation of recreation area extracted by GIS and RS techniques from computerized map layers and satellite images have their weighting values, which are quantified by AHP method. The new finding methodology was applied to a study area, the Ansung city in Kyunggi province. The results showed that the suitable area with high score for the recreation and green-tourism were analyzed spatially near by ancient culture and water resources. The new findings enable decision makers to analyze spatially the suitability area of the recreation area and village improvement for the green-tourism.

자연체험 및 휴양가치 등급 설정을 위한 비오톱 구조분석 - 광명시흥 보금자리 주택지구를 대상으로 - (Analysis of Biotope Structure of Grade Classification in terms of Nature Experience and Recreation Value - In case of Gwangmyeong-Siheung Bogeumjari Housing District -)

  • 나정화;조현주;이현택;김진효;박천진
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2011
  • This research The main focus of this research is to provide basic data for concrete recreation planning of future site by selecting Gwangmyeong-Siheung housing district, large residential development district focused on rural areas, by evaluation of recreation value and detailed biotope type classification. The main results of analysis are as follows. As a result of basic survey of the research area, total 79 family and 307 taxonomic groups are identified and also naturalization index and urbanization index were estimated 16.6 % and 17.6% respectively. Also, as a result of biotope type classification, it is divide into 12 biotope type gorups including forest biotope type group and its subordinate 53 biotop types. As a result of first value evaluation, there are total 13 biotope types such as vegetation-full artificial rivers in I grade. In addition it is analyzed as 9 types of II grade, 5 types of III grade, 8 types of IV grade, 18 types of V grade. Lastly, as a result of second evauation, it is analyzed that there are 21 special meaningful areas for recreation and natural experience(1a, 1b), and 50 meaningful areas for recreation and natural experience(2a, 2b, 2c). It is regarded that the results of biotope types classification and recreation value from this research play roles of analyzing the Suitable site for recreation area before development in terms of large residential development district, and then these results provide important basic data to secure recreational and natural experience area in development planning.

자연휴양림 유형별 적정입지선정 평가모형 개발 및 적용 (Evaluation Model Building and Application for Suitable Locations Reflecting Recreation Forest Types)

  • 김현식;황희연;반영운
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제99권1호
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    • pp.111-124
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 자연휴양림 유형별 적정입지선정 평가모형을 개발하고, 그 모형을 자연휴양림 예정지에 적용하여 활용 가능성을 모색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 델파이 전문가 설문조사와 계층화분석법(AHP)을 이용한 평가준거의 선정, 자연휴양림 유형화 및 유형별 적정입지선정 평가모형 개발, 모형적용 단계의 순으로 연구를 수행하였다. 먼저, 자연휴양림 유형화 및 적정입지선정을 위한 평가준거(Criteria)를 구안하고, 2차에 걸친 델파이조사에 의한 타당화 과정을 거쳐 2개 평가영역(Categories) - 6개 평가항목(Items) - 12개 평가지표(Indicators)의 위계를 가진 평가준거를 선정하였다. 제3차 델파이조사에서는 계층화분석과정(AHP)을 통하여 자연휴양림 유형화를 위한 평가준거의 가중치를 산정하고, 2개의 평가영역(자원성과 이용성)을 중첩하여 자연휴양림을 4개의 유형으로 구분할 것을 제안하였다. 이어 제4차 델파이조사의 계층화분석과정(AHP)을 거쳐 산정한 유형별 평가준거의 가중치를 활용하여 자연휴양림 유형별 적정입지선정 평가모형을 개발하고 자연휴양림 입지예정지에 적용하였다. 적용 결과 휴양림 이용성은 수도권과의 거리에 의해 가장 크게 영향을 받으며, 휴양림의 입지가 수도권에서 가까울수록 유리하다는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 유형별로 자연휴양림을 지정할 때 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

휴양 적합성에 영향을 미치는 자연휴양림의 자원특성 (Resource Characteristics Affecting Recreation Suitability of Natural Recreation Forest)

  • 장병문;서정희
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this research is to examine resource characteristics affecting the overall recreation suitability of natural recreation forest. On the basis of resource-based approach, we had constructed a conceptual framework for this research and found one dependent variable of the overall recreation suitability and eight independent variables, representing characteristics of recreation resource. After questionnaire surveying of 690 visitors from 10 among 72 natural recreation forests in Korea. We have analyzed the data using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression method. We have found that 1) physical factor of recreation resources turned out to be statistically insignificant and the direction of relationship between independent variable and dependent variable is the same as that of dependent variable, 2) noise, sound and smell turned out to be the most important variable in terms of magnitude of independent variable and wild life turned out to be the next important variable, and 3) noise, sound and smell turned out to have aboutn 3.3 times greater thant that of landscape, judging from the absolute value of standardized regression coefficient. The research findings can be used for planning and designing of natural recreation forests based on recreation suitability of forest resources, and will provide pertinent guidelines for management of recreation resources of natural recreation forests. The approach and method of evaluating recreation suitability employed in this research provide us valid and reliable results and will be highly useful in other resource-based recreation development. We suggest that the differences in recreation suitability between private and public recreation forests and the relationship between user-satisfaction and recreation suitability of natural recreation forests must be examined in the future research.

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친수 휴양활동공간 계획을 위한 광역수준의 부지 적합성 평가 (A Study on the Evaluation of Wide-scale Site Suitability for Water-friendly Recreation Area Planning)

  • 조현주;나정화;이현택;구지나
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 비교적 광역규모인 낙동강 약 35km를 대상으로 어느 공간이 환경친화적 친수 휴양공간으로서 개발잠재력이 큰지에 대한 적지선정의 타당성을 검토해 보고, 또한 향후 이 지역의 광역권 휴양계획 수립을 위한 기초자료 제공 및 타 지역으로의 적용가능성이란 측면에서 새로운 방법론을 모색해 보는데 그 의의를 찾을 수 있었다. 연구결과를 요약해 보면 아래와 같다. Mesh법에 의한 사례지의 격자구분 결과, 총 42개의 격자단위로 분류되었다. 또한, 평가지표의 분석결과, 총 20개로 설정되었으며, 이들은 중요도에 따라 다시 4가지의 휴양활동 유형별로 귀속되었다. 각 휴양활동 종류별 평가지표들의 중요성 정도를 분석해 본 결과, 필수요소는 물 이용을 중심으로 한 친수 위락활동공간에서 8개로 가장 많은 지표를 포함하고 있었으며, 충분요소는 정적 친수 휴양활동 공간에서 12개로 가장 많았다. 구분된 각 격자별 최소 요구조건 평가인 1차 평가를 수행한 결과, 최소요구조건을 충족시키고 있는 격자는 전체 42개 중 32개의 격자로 나타났다. 휴양활동 종류별로 최소요구조건을 충족시키는 격자는 연구대상지의 전 구간에 걸쳐 비교적 고른 분포를 나타내고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 구체적인 부지 평가인 2차 평가 결과, 우선 자연체험 및 경관생태학습 공간에서는 총 6개의 격자, 운동 및 레크리에이션 중심의 수변 위락활동 공간은 총 4개, 물 이용을 중심으로 한 친수 위락활동 공간으로서는 1개 격자, 마지막으로 정적 친수 휴양활동 공간에 대한 각 격자별 적합성 평가 결과에서는 총 4개의 격자가 매우 적합한 것으로 분석되었다. 그러나 본 연구에서 수행된 격자단위 평가 결과는 지형적 조건 등으로 인해 인접 격자로 확대 및 축소될 수 있다. 따라서 경계의 재조정을 통한 격자형태 및 크기의 변형을 고려한 기본계획을 수립하는 것이 보다 더 타당할 것으로 사료된다.

개발주체별 자연휴양림 시설물의 차이 (Differences in Facilities of Natural Recreation Forests Developed by Public and Private Bodies)

  • 장병문;서정희
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the difference in facilities of natural recreation forests developed by public and private body to answer the research that what is the difference in development of natural recreation forest between public and private developer\ulcorner After reviewing the literatures, developer's decision-making and motivation of investment, and the planning process of natural recreation forest, we had constructed th conceptual framework and have found the hypothesis of this research. Using data on development status of natural recreation forests and questionnaire surveying of 625 visitors from 9 among 72 natural recreation forests in Korea, We analyzed the data through the comparison of quantity of facilities per 1000 visitors and logistic regression method for quality of facilities. We have found that 1) the six facilities have been turned out to be statistically significant in determining the difference of public and private recreation forests. i.e., infrastructure including roads, maintenance and information and lodging and evacuation, indoor education, outdoor education, and shopping, 2) public recreation forests are well equipped such basic facility as roads, maintenance and information, lodging and evacuation while private recreation forests are well equipped such facility as indoor education, outdoor education, and shopping, and 3) the importance of such facility as roads, maintenance and information, lodging and evacuation, outdoor education, and shopping have been turned out to have 1.99, 2.26, 1.99, 3.01 and 2.24 times more important than that of indoor education, respectively. We can conclude that public recreation forest seems to be equipped with the facilities for sound recreational opportunities for general public, and private recreation forest turned out to have more facilities for pursuit of profits, installed basic facilities for user convenience and service, and special facilities for attracting user and raising revenue. Using the results of this research, we can make a guideline for a market positioning, and standards and provisions of natural recreation forests. We suggest that the relationship between user-satisfaction and recreation facility is needed to be examined in the future research.

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자연 휴양림 내 건축물의 시각적 영향에 관한 연구 - 조령산자연휴양림을 대상으로 - (A Study on the Visual Effect of Building in the Recreation Forest - The Case of Joryongsan Recreation Forest -)

  • 김범수
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this study was to explain the relationship between the landscape organization and evaluating factors to harmonize the buildings with natural landscape using the landscape simulation models (near view less than $100{\cal}m$) controled the distance and obtain some knowledges about the introduction of buildings into the recreation forest. Through this study, the results were summarized as follow ;1) As the distance got to be near, the evaluation of comprehensive scenery and natural quality became low. 2) At the view points according to the distance the clear landscape organization showed a high value of scenery in comparison with the simple landscape organization, 3) As the coniferous forest showed more high value in comparison with the deciduous forest, the forest type surrounding cottage is important factor evaluating the landscape in the recreation forest area.

자연체험 및 휴양기능을 중심으로 한 도시밀집지역 비오톱 평가 (The Biotope Evaluation of City Center Area for the Nature Experience and Recreation)

  • 나정화;도후조
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.42-53
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the biotope structure of the city center area of Jung-gu for nature experiences and recreation purposes. Jung-gu is the most extremely and rapidly urbanized area of Daegu. This study was conducted under the assumption that the biotope structure of a city center area would be different from the urban area. The results of this study are as follows: 1) There are 11 biotope type groups as designated as commercial and work-area biotope type group, and 41 detailed biotope types designated as commercial areas with a lack of greenspace biotope type. 2) The commercial and work area biotope type group has the largest area with 34% of the total area, and the square biotope type group has the smallest area with 34% of total area. 3) The result of primary biotope evaluation is that there are 12 biotope types that have greater than third grade, apart from the biotope type of park that includes natural vegetation. The first grade of biotope type has not appeared in this area, however, the fifth grade of biotope type has 20 biotope types with the biotope type of construction work area (JA). 4) The results of the secondary biotope evaluation are 1 biotope for la, 9 biotopes for 2a, 9 biotopes for 2b, 14 biotopes for 2c and no biotope for 2a. This study suggests that a detailed investigation and improvement plan for high-value biotope areas in the city center area must be continued.

대도시의 비오톱 구조분석 -자연체험 및 휴양의 관점에서- (An Analysis of Biotope Structure in Metropolitan city in terms of Nature Experience and Recreation)

  • 나정화;이석철
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.72-87
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this research was analysis of biotope structure focused on the evaluation for the nature experience and recreation in the case of Suseoung District in Daegu metropolitan area. The results of this study were as follows; 1) The result of biotope type classification was divided into 17 biotope type groups and 90 biotope types belonging to them. 2) In the result of the first evaluation for the nature experience and recreation, biotope types such as MA, NA, OE, PH, QB etc. possess great value. Particulary these biotope types come from forest areas and transition zone. The have not appeared in the inner of cities. 3) The biotope types such as JC, ME, OA, OE, PB, QD, QF etc. are proved to possess high value in the result of the utility evaluation. 4) There emerges 3a biotope type that has the highest value in the result of the second evaluation - such as ME, NB, NC, PD, QB etc. Most of them range widely except in the urbanized areas. Most of them were presented into the large area of site size and in the outer forest areas. But most of them were distributed in the forest areas intensively. So, it is certain that the space of nature experience connected with residential district of the urban people s scarce. Finally, the detailed plan must be made out specially continuously. It is about biotope spaces that are important for the nature experience and the recreation from the result of this research. Also, the study on the detailed index settlement of the sight green plan based on the biotope map must be continued.

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