• Title/Summary/Keyword: Evaluation method

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Establishment and Validation of Gold Amalgamation Method for the Quantitation of Thimerosal in Biological Products (생물학적제제의 치메로살 함량 정량을 위한 가열기화 아말감 흡광도법의 확립 및 검증)

  • Kim, Byung-Chul;Kim, Do-Keun;Hong, Sung-Hwa;Kim, Yeon-Hee;Lim, Jong-Mi;Won, Yun-Jung;Kim, Seok-Hwan;Hong, Ji-Young;Yun, Young-Min;Kim, Jae-Ok
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.284-288
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    • 2011
  • The test method for biologics of lot release system is based on 'Test procedure and specification for biological products,' generally, thimerosal content is measured by chemical analysis using O.D. In this study, the comparative analysis was carried out using the gold amalgamation method for thimerosal content was compared to the existing methods, which are described above. The gold amalgamation method, which uses atomic absorption spectrophotometry, was meets all the method validation acceptance criteria. It is considered to be proper as the assay and identification test for thimerosal. In this study, the comparative analysis was performed three times. As a result, gold amalgamation method is more convenient and easy to perform as this assay doesn't have pre-treatment procedure. Also this assay showed good precision and reproducibility compared to the conventional method. Therefore, it is appropriate to alternate the assay method of thimerosal from the conventional chemical analysis to gold amalgamation method to improve the credibility of lot release system and the quality control of biologics, by standardizing test method.

Evaluation of Bond Strength Properties with Changing the Aspect Ratio and Temperature of Concrete (콘크리트의 형상비 및 온도변화에 따른 부착강도 특성평가)

  • Kim, Hyun Seok;Jung, Won Kyong;Oh, Han Jin;Park, Jun Young;Kim, Hyung Bae
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2018
  • PURPOSES : The main purpose of this study is suggest of field bond strength evaluation method for more objective evaluation method through Evaluation of Bond Strength Properties with changing aspect ratio and temperature. METHODS : The evaluation is laboratory bond strength test. Using the core machine, the pull-off test method ; the bond strength test of interface layer the universal testing machine. RESULTS : As a result of the laboratory bond strength evaluation, it was verified that the bond strength by aspect ratio decreases linearly with increasing aspect ratio and the bond strength properties by temperature change existed at high and low temperature condition relative to odinary temperature condition. CONCLUSIONS : According to the results of laboratory bond strength evaluation, the field bond strength evaluation results suggest applying the proposed correction factor (0.8, 1.0, 1.4, 1.9) according to aspect ratio(0.5, 0.1, 1.5, 2.0), For more objective evaluation of the bond strength, it is analyzed that the evaluation value is within $6{\sim}32^{\circ}C$ and the result can be obtained within 5% of the coefficient of variation.

A study on the evaluation method for slag detachability (SLAG 박리성 평가 방법에 대한 고찰)

  • 우유철;김희진
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 1987
  • A method which can be used for evaluating slag detachability is proposed in this study. The proposed method was intended to get an absolute value for slag detachability, to give consistent value for a given welded joint, and finally to be simple to test. With a test fig made in this study, an impact by dropping a steel ball (13Kg in weight) is applied on the back side of an as-welded plate having a slag layer on the weld bead. Such impact applied forces the slag to drop off from the bead surface. In order to make a quantitative evaluation the amount of slag removed was measured with increasing the number of drops. Using this method six kinds of fluxes were evaluated in terms of the effects of flux type, basicity and weding variables on the slag detachability. As an initial result of this test, it was found that welding heat input affects the detachability significantly. Most importantly the evaluation made using the presently proposed method gives the same order of ranking as that of the actual practice done by a welder.

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Insulation Performance Evaluation of Apartment Housing Using Infra-red Camera (적외선 열화상을 이용한 공동주택 단열성능 평가 - TDR(온도상대비)을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Bo-Hye;Choi, Gyoung-Seok;Kang, Jae-Sik;Lee, Seung-Eon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.718-723
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to present an in-site evaluation method for building insulation performance using Infra-red camera. The research contents of this study are to evaluate validity and suitability of building insulation defect survey using Infra-red camera for apartment housing with temperature & heat flow pattern analyze method. By establishing the in-site evaluation method building insulation performance using infra-red camera, it is expected that 1) building envelope repair market will be activated by using developed method in ESCO and remodeling companies, 2) the method developed in this research will contribute to reduce national energy consumption by promoting old building insulation remodeling.

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A Usability Evaluation Method Based on the Lostness of Unit Action for Coding Education Software (코딩 교육용 소프트웨어에 대한 단위 행동 손실률 기반의 사용성 평가 방법)

  • Park, Hee Sung;Park, Kwang-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we first point out the limitation of the existing methods in usability evaluation, and propose a new method to find tasks and users that can cause problems in the use of software applications. To deal with object-based applications, we define unit actions and divide a given task into the sequence of unit actions. Then, we propose a new measure to calculate the degree of lostness for the unit actions. In several experiments, we show the proposed method can represent the usability well while the previous method has a problem in object-based applications. We also find that the user's evaluation is more related to the proposed method than the previous method based on execution time through correlation analysis.

A Study on the Evaluation Methods of IRDS for Screening the Industrial Design Proposals (IRDS 시스템에 의한 디자인 컨셉트의 평가방법 연구)

  • 우흥룡
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.20
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1997
  • This paper aims to aid a practical evaluation for screening out the design proposais under applying the IRDS system, which is developed a computer aided industrial design system as a computer application system. In this study, the author adopted 3 evaluation methods with criteria which have quantitative and qualitative attributes : the Intuitive Evaluation Methods(X), the Accumulative Evaluation Method(Y), the Benchmarking Evaluation Methods(Z). The results show that the 3 Methods have reciprocal relationships under reliability(r=0.0001). In analysis on the properties of the evaluation methods, the Evaluation Method (X) shows rapidity especially, the Evaluation Method (Y); relativity, the Evaluation Method(Z); importance respectively. The correlation analysis between the evaluation methods makes the null hypothesis denying, then we could adapt the research hypothesis. Therefore the correlation between them has positive relationship, and it shows thicker than the result of the 1st study.

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Stress Corrosion Cracking Susceptibility Evaluation by Small Punch Test (소형펀치시험법에 의한 응력부식균열 감수성평가에 관한 연구)

  • 유효선;이송인;정세희
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.2033-2042
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    • 1993
  • In conventional SCC susceptibility test, there are constant strain test, constant load test, slow strain rate test(SSRT) and K$_{ISCC}$ test. Among them, the SSRT method is much more aggressive in producing SCC than the other tests, so that the test time of it is considerably reduced. But this SSRT method has mostly been worked using the uniaxial tensile specimen untill now. Therefore, the SSRT method using the tensile specimen(Ten-SSRT) has much difficulty in SCC susceptibility evaluation of a localized region like weldment and the advantage material of high order. Recentely, the small punch(SP) test method using miniaturized small specimen is the very effective test method for fracture strength evaluation of a localized region like weldment and fusion reactor wall irradiated in the nuclear power plant. This paper investigated the possibility of SCC susceptibility evaluation by the SP-SSRT method using the miniaturized small specimen. Therefore, we obtained the result that the SP-SSRT had the possibility for the evaluations of SCC susceptibility for shorter time to corrosive environment compare to Ten-SSRT which was conventional method.

The Study for Securing Reproducibility of Experimental Method in Papers of Spatial Image Evaluation - Focusing on the Papers of Domestic Journals - (공간 이미지 평가 연구에서 실험방식의 재현성 확보 방안 - 국내 학회지 게재 논문을 중심으로 -)

  • Mun, Jae-Eun;Kim, Jong-Ha
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2017
  • The study of space through image evaluation has reached the stage of measuring the emotion with the development of IT technology and the advent of VR AR era. Many researches have been trying to evaluate the space and measure the emotion in objective form by providing various forms of spatial images such as photographs, sketches, and CG. In order for these studies to be used as objective data with logical relevance, it is necessary to describe in detail the method of collecting the data used in the experiment, the characteristics of the test procedure, and the method of analysis. This study is a basic study for constructing a database by systematically organizing the attributes, experimental methods and experimental procedures of subjects. From the viewpoint of securing the objectivity and reproducibility of the paper, we analyzed the spatial image evaluation process focusing on 1) evaluation subject, 2) experimental method, and 3) analysis standard. It is necessary to examine whether the object of evaluation and the form of image and the method of providing it meet the purpose of the study. In addition, the size and order of the image, the viewing time and the interval (break time) should be different according to the gender and group experiment and the individual test method.

Inscribed Approximation based Adaptive Tessellation of Catmull-Clark Subdivision Surfaces

  • Lai, Shuhua;Cheng, Fuhua(Frank)
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2006
  • Catmull-Clark subdivision scheme provides a powerful method for building smooth and complex surfaces. But the number of faces in the uniformly refined meshes increases exponentially with respect to subdivision depth. Adaptive tessellation reduces the number of faces needed to yield a smooth approximation to the limit surface and, consequently, makes the rendering process more efficient. In this paper, we present a new adaptive tessellation method for general Catmull-Clark subdivision surfaces. Different from previous control mesh refinement based approaches, which generate approximate meshes that usually do not interpolate the limit surface, the new method is based on direct evaluation of the limit surface to generate an inscribed polyhedron of the limit surface. With explicit evaluation of general Catmull-Clark subdivision surfaces becoming available, the new adaptive tessellation method can precisely measure error for every point of the limit surface. Hence, it has complete control of the accuracy of the tessellation result. Cracks are avoided by using a recursive color marking process to ensure that adjacent patches or subpatches use the same limit surface points in the construction of the shared boundary. The new method performs limit surface evaluation only at points that are needed for the final rendering process. Therefore it is very fast and memory efficient. The new method is presented for the general Catmull-Clark subdivision scheme. But it can be used for any subdivision scheme that has an explicit evaluation method for its limit surface.

An effective evaluation method for the subjective sensibility of linen-like silk (의마 가공된 견직물의 효율적인 주관적 감성평가 방법)

  • You, Ji-Ho;Lee, Jung-Soon
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.439-447
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the accuracy and reliability of subjective evaluation instruments in evaluating sensibility of similar fabrics, Kendall's coefficient of concordance W (agreement among subjects) and Spearman rank correlation coefficient (reproducibility after 1 week) were used to evaluate which one is more efficient. Eight kinds of linen-like silk fabrics finished with polyurethane resin were used, Subjective evaluation instruments such as rating scale method, contrasting method against a control, rank ordering method, paired comparison and Quad analysis were used, 'Stiffness and Pliability' and 'Preference of summer fabric' were estimated, From the result of subjective stiffness and pliability, which are effective on objective properties of fabric, the rating scale method in Kendall's coefficient of concordance W and Quad analysis in Spearman rank correlation coefficient were given the highest score, From the result of subjective preference of summer fabric, which are effective on individual sensibility, contrasting method against a control in Kendall's coefficient of concordance W and Quad analysis in Spearman rank correlation coefficient revealed the highest score, Regarding the accuracy, reliability and efficiency, Quad analysis was an efficient method for subjective evaluation of linen-like silk fabrics.

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