• Title/Summary/Keyword: Euclidean

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Video-Based Augmented Reality without Euclidean Camera Calibration (유클리드 카메라 보정을 하지 않는 비디오 기반 증강현실)

  • Seo, Yong-Deuk
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2003
  • An algorithm is developed for augmenting a real video with virtual graphics objects without computing Euclidean information. Real motion of the camera is obtained in affine space by a direct linear method using image matches. Then, virtual camera is provided by determining the locations of four basis points in two input images as initialization process. The four pairs of 2D location and its 3D affine coordinates provide Euclidean orthographic projection camera through the whole video sequence. Our method has the capability of generating views of objects shaded by virtual light sources, because we can make use of all the functions of the graphics library written on the basis of Euclidean geometry. Our novel formulation and experimental results with real video sequences are presented.

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GAUSS MAPS OF RULED SUBMANIFOLDS AND APPLICATIONS I

  • Jung, Sun Mi;Kim, Dong-Soo;Kim, Young Ho;Yoon, Dae Won
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.1309-1330
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    • 2016
  • As a generalizing certain geometric property occurred on the helicoid of 3-dimensional Euclidean space regarding the Gauss map, we study ruled submanifolds in a Euclidean space with pointwise 1-type Gauss map of the first kind. In this paper, as new examples of cylindrical ruled submanifolds in Euclidean space, we construct generalized circular cylinders and characterize such ruled submanifolds and minimal ruled submanifolds of Euclidean space with pointwise 1-type Gauss map of the first kind.

ROTATIONAL HYPERSURFACES CONSTRUCTED BY DOUBLE ROTATION IN FIVE DIMENSIONAL EUCLIDEAN SPACE 𝔼5

  • Erhan Guler
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.585-597
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    • 2023
  • We introduce the rotational hypersurface x = x(u, v, s, t) constructed by double rotation in five dimensional Euclidean space 𝔼5. We reveal the first and the second fundamental form matrices, Gauss map, shape operator matrix of x. Additionally, defining the i-th curvatures of any hypersurface via Cayley-Hamilton theorem, we compute the curvatures of the rotational hypersurface x. We give some relations of the mean and Gauss-Kronecker curvatures of x. In addition, we reveal Δx=𝓐x, where 𝓐 is the 5 × 5 matrix in 𝔼5.

ATHWART IMMERSIONS WITH CODIMENSION p⩾2 INTO EUCLIDEAN SPACE

  • Beltagy, M.A.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 1988
  • In this paper we define the athwart immersions with codimension p⩾2 into Euclidean space. Some results supported by geometric examples have been established. A comparison study has been carried out throughout the paper.

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Non-Euclidean Geometrical Characteristics of Hyperspace in Costume (복식에 표현된 초공간의 비유클리드기하학적 특성)

  • Lee, Yoon-Kyung;Kim, Min-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2010
  • In this study, hyperspace is a result of imagination created by means of facts and fiction, represents a transfer to determination and indetermination, and means an extension to an open form. In other words, hyperspace is a high dimensional space expanded to imagination through the combination of the viewpoint on facts in this dimension and fiction. When the 2D plane surface or 3D symmetry is destroyed, or when the frame is twisted or entangled, the non-Euclidean geometry is created eventually. And when the twisting leads to transmutation and the destruction of the form reaches the extreme; this in turn became the twisting like Mbius band. Likewise, the non-Euclidean geometry is co-related to the asymmetry of the Higgs mechanism. When the 'destruction of symmetry' is considered, symmetric theory and asymmetric world can be connected. The asymmetry in turn can maintain balance by arranging the uneven weights at different distances from the shaft. Moreover, at this the concept of the upper, lower, left and right, which was included in the original form, may be crumbled down. The destruction of the symmetry is essential in order to present forecast that coincides with the phenomenon of the real world. Non-Euclidean geometry characteristic is expressed by asymmetry, twists, and deconstruction and its representative characteristic is ambiguity. The boundary between the front, back, upper, lower, inner and outer is unclear, and it is difficult and vague to pinpoint specific location. The design that does not clearly define or determine the direction of wearing costume is indeed the non-oriented design that can be worn without getting restricted by specific direction such as front and back. Non-Euclidean geometry characteristic of hyperspace have been applied to create new shapes through the modification of the substance from traditional clothing of the eastern world to modern fashion. The way of thinking in the 'hyperspace' that used to be expressed in the costumes of the east and the west in the past became the forum for unlimited creation.

A CHARACTERIZATION OF THE HYPERSPHERE

  • KIM, DONG-SOO
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2005
  • We study hypersurfaces in the Euclidean space with the following property: the tangential part of the position vector has constant length. As a result, we prove that among the connected and complete hypersurfaces in the Euclidean space, only the hypersphere centered at the origin satisfies the property.

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