• Title/Summary/Keyword: Euclidean

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Research on Pre-service Teacher Education Through Understanding of Conic Sections in Non-Endidean Geometry (비유클리드 기하학에서 이차곡선의 이해를 통한 예비교사교육)

  • Jieun Kang;Daehwan Kim
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 2023
  • We consider how a pre-service teacher can understand and utilize various concepts of Euclidean geometry by learning conic sections using mathematical definitions in non-Euclidean geometry. In a third-grade class of D University, we used mathematical definitions to demonstrate that learning conic sections in non-Euclidean space, such as taxicab geometry and Minkowski distance space, can aid pre-service teachers by enhancing their ability to acquire and accept new geometric concepts. As a result, learning conic sections using mathematical definitions in taxicab geometry and Minkowski distance space is expected to contribute to enhancing the education of pre-service teachers for Euclidean geometry expertise by fostering creative and flexible thinking.

LOWER BOUND OF LENGTH OF TRIANGLE INSCRIBED IN A CIRCLE ON NON-EUCLIDEAN SPACES

  • Chai, Y.D.;Lee, Young-Soo
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2012
  • Wetzel[5] proved if ${\Gamma}$ is a closed curve of length L in $E^n$, then ${\Gamma}$ lies in some ball of radius [L/4]. In this paper, we generalize Wetzel's result to the non-Euclidean plane with much stronger version. That is to develop a lower bound of length of a triangle inscribed in a circle in non-Euclidean plane in terms of a chord of the circle.

SURFACES FOLIATED BY ELLIPSES WITH CONSTANT GAUSSIAN CURVATURE IN EUCLIDEAN 3-SPACE

  • Ali, Ahmed T.;Hamdoon, Fathi M.
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.537-554
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we study the surfaces foliated by ellipses in three dimensional Euclidean space ${\mathbf{E}}^3$. We prove the following results: (1) The surface foliated by an ellipse have constant Gaussian curvature K if and only if the surface is flat, i.e. K = 0. (2) The surface foliated by an ellipse is a flat if and only if it is a part of generalized cylinder or part of generalized cone.

CHARACTERIZATION OF GLOBALLY-UNIQUELY-SOLVABLE PROPERTY OF A CONE-PRESERVING Z-TRANSFORMATION ON EUCLIDEAN JORDAN ALGEBRAS

  • SONG, YOON J.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.34 no.3_4
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 2016
  • Let V be a Euclidean Jordan algebra with a symmetric cone K. We show that for a Z-transformation L with the additional property L(K) ⊆ K (which we will call ’cone-preserving’), GUS ⇔ strictly copositive on K ⇔ monotone + P. Specializing the result to the Stein transformation SA(X) := X - AXAT on the space of real symmetric matrices with the property $S_A(S^n_+){\subseteq}S^n_+$, we deduce that SA GUS ⇔ I ± A positive definite.

Optimum Convolutional Error Correction Codes for FQPSK-B Signals

  • Park, Hyung-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.5C
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    • pp.611-617
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    • 2004
  • The optimum convolutional error correction codes for recently standardized Feher-patented quadrature phase-shift keying (FQPSK-B) modulation are proposed. We utilize the continuous phase modulation characteristics of FQPSK-B signals for calculating the minimum Euclidean distance of convolutional coded FQPSK-B signal. It is shown that the Euclidean distance between two FQPSK-B signals is proportional to the Hamming distance between two binary data sequence. Utilizing this characteristic, we show that the convolutional codes with optimum free Hamming distance is the optimum convolutional codes for FQPSK-B signals.

유클리드 기하학과 그리스의 미술

  • 계영희
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we consider relationship between the mathematics and the fine arts. The former is one of the advanced sciences, the latter is one of the arts. But there is correlation between the mathematics and the arts. Here, we concern with the ancient greek mathematics, Euclidean geometry and the ancient greek arts. The ancient greek arts is classified with Geometric Style, Archaic Style, Classical Style and Hellenistic Style. The Geometric Style, Classical Style and Hellenistic Style are very effected by Euclidean geometry. Because the greek artists as keep the geometric proportion as the Euclidean's 5th postulates. The artist's cannon in just golden ratio 1:(1+$\sqrt{5}$)/2.

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CONHARMONICALLY FLAT FIBRED RIEMANNIAN SPACE II

  • Lee, Sang-Deok;Kim, Byung-Hak
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.441-447
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    • 2002
  • We show that the conharmonical1y flat K-contact find cosymplectic manifolds are local1y Euclidean. Evidently non locally Euclidean conharmonically flat Sasakian manifold does not exist. Moreover we see that conharmonically flat Kenmotsu manifold does not exist and conharmonically flat fibred quasi quasi Sasakian space is locally Euclidean if and only if the scalar curvature of each fibre vanishes identically.